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المرأة في شعر ابن خفاجة
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تتعددُ المنابعُ التي نزعَتْ بابن خفاجة إلى التعلقِ بالمرأةِ, و التي تركَتْ آثارَها البارزةَ في نفسه, مما دفعهُ إلى خوضِ غمارِ تجربةِ الحبِّ بطريقةٍ خاصةٍ, و قد تعالقَتْ تلك المنابع مع بعضها لتكوّن نسيجاً متكاملاً طغَتْ فيه ذاتُ الشاعرِ المفعمةِ بالعاطفة على إرهاصاتِ الواقعِ الخارجيِّ, و هو لمْ يتركْ محيطَه هرباً من الأوضاعِ الاجتماعيةِ و السياسيةِ المتردّيةِ, بل اتّجهَ نحوَ أعماقِ ذاتِهِ ثائراً على تلك الأوضاعِ رافضاً لها, فصوّرفي أثناء رسم لوحاتِهِ الفنيةِ علاقته مع المرأةِ مستوحياً من الطبيعةِ ملامحَ رؤيته النفسيةِ الخاصّةِ لتغدوَ المرأةُ مفهوماً حسياً و مجرّداً في الوقتِ ذاتِهِ راحَ يبثّه أصدقَ العواطفِ و أحرّها. لذلك كان لزوماً أن نتعرفَ على العواملِ التي شكلت بواعثَ تجربته مع المرأةِ و إشكاليةِ وجودها في شعرِهِ, و فيحياته . و تجربةُ ابن خفاجةَ الغزليةِ و علاقتهِ بالمرأةِ تعودُ إلى عواملَ متصلة بالظروفِ السياسيةِ و الاجتماعيةِ التي ميزتْ عصرَه, و أخرى ذاتيةٍ متعلقةٍ بشخصيته المتميزةِ, وقد ساعدتْ هذه العواملُ على تشكيلِ هذه التجربةِ لدى الشاعرِ و تطورِها و نضجِها.
Many sources have urged IbnKhafajah to be so keen on woman, which had so clear impact on his soul, and this has led him to experience love in a distinctive manner. Those factors have overlapped with each other to form an integrated fabric, Which has been overwhelmed by the poet's passionate soul against the harbingers external reality. He hasn't left his surroundings to escape the deteriorated political and social conditions. However, he turned toward the depth of his soul, rebelling against those conditions and refusing them. Throughout his artistic pictures, he has drawn his relation with woman taking from nature his own distinctive psychological view. Therefore, woman becomes a sensory and merely concept at the same time. He has started to gift it the most sincere and hottest emotions. So, it has been crucial to realise the factors that which have shaped the motives of his own experience with woman and problematic of her existence in in his poetry and his life. IbnKhafajah's flirtatious experience and his relation with woman are to with factors connected with political and social conditions that have distinguished his era, and others; inner, related to his distinctive personality. These factors have helped to shape this experience for the poet and develop and matur it.
References used
ابن الآبار . التكملة لكتاب الصلة , د . ت
تجور, د. فاطمة. المرأة في الشعر الاموي, منشورات اتحاد الكتاب, 1999م.
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This research depends on one main idea: it is the influence of
oriental Arab literature on Andalusi Literature. This idea has been shown
with an Arabic poet Ibn Khafaja, who seems very influenced by Arabic
poems in the East (Iraq & Cham).
It seem
s that this poet declared that he followed specified steps of
other poets, sometimes he was influenced indirectly, and that is what this
research is going to clear.
Women shared men in the cultural aspects of life during the Abbasid
ear, by proving to be famous poets and authors.
A group of women were very creative in poetry through its various
topics, such as praise, criticism and other topics.
In Prose, wo
men expressed their wide background knowledge
especially in two main areas in prose: the art of personal correspondence
and the art of dedication.
Women's contribution in the field of literature during the Abbasid
time, was actually a reflection of their interaction with the cultural
background of that era and an attempt for meeting the needs to be open to
the new civilisation arid a reflection of the ability to mingle with other
types of art in all fields. Women's contribution therefore is an indication
of their mental and intellectual potentials and the prominent role they
played by that time to give in the end a good example through their
genuine literature and writing..
This research aims, through following the image of the woman
in Ibrahim Naji's poetry, at exploring the resources that
affected its writing. This aim is fulfilled by studying his love
poems, the poems .
Our old poetry is still attracting us by its meaning, structure and pectorial methods, and it
opens up in front of us prospects of study and research.
How much the researchers studied its solid peaks, and they are still discovering in its
hidings
a lot and new things. When ever they read deeply and they saild in its hidden and
mysterious waves, and our heritage is rich with the poetry of unknown poets who are still
forgetten for many reasons.
Giran Al-oud Al-Numyrie is one of the poets who didn’t write largely which we stopped to
study them, and his poetry drew our attention by its different subjects. What was found of
the distinct technical and rhetorical properties, and the poetry for woman drew our
attention, He was a poet of flirtation and description by describing woman excessively. He
succeeded in portraiting the woman and he had his own experience with her. We wanted to
remove what is unknown a bout this poet, and his life and stop to think a bout the woman
in his poetry. We can discern the variety of photos discriptions which he presented for the
woman, and we can feed the effect of environment and Culture and his personal life of the
poet in riching his poetic experience and nourishing his imagination .
We studied in this research in the predicative deletion and what it relates to in Ebn Hani Alandalusi’s poetry, we studied first topics of deletion in predicate, so we started to study the deletion of the enunciative and its implications, then delet
e the verb, and we studied Secondly the deletion of subject and its implications, we started deleting the inchoative, and the object, then with regard to predication, such as deleting adjective and discrimination , and we had enough with some examples to show what required, the controls of the search led us to these limits, depending on a set of more than few of sources and references, the first was explanation of the divan of Ibn Hani, but we have adopted the explanation without the divan as we could not get documented edition, as the explanation contained all of his poems without exception, and characterized by a good scientific investigation and careful organization.
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