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Register a new userDeveloping a New Methodology For Optimal Facility Site Selection Analysis Based On Fuzzy Logic In GIS Environment, Study Area: Tartous-Syria
تطوير منهجية جديدة في تحليل اختيار الموقع الأمثل لمنشأة ما باستخدام المنطق الضبابي ضمن بيئة أنظمة المعلومات الجغرافية منطقة الدراسة: طرطوس -سورية
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Authors
د.م. حنان كامل درويش( باحث )
Created by
Fadi CHAABAN
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تعتبر وظائف تراكب الطبقات (Overlay) في أنظمة المعلومات الجغرافية من المهام الأساسية التي تقوم بها هذه الأنظمة، وغالباً ما يتم دمج مجموعة من البيانات المختلفة المخزنة في طبقات لتوليد طبقات جديدة تحتوي على معلومات مفيدة لصانعي القرار. تكون كافة العناصر والكائنات الجغرافية مخزنة ضمن طبقات وفق نموذج يعتمد على نظرية المجموعات الواضحة (Crisp Set Theory) سواءً كانت مخزنة في الصيغة الشعاعية أو الصيغة المتريسية. وفي كثير من الحالات تكون حدود الكائنات أو الفئات ضمن الطبقات غير معرفة بشكل واضح، أو عند القيام بعملية التصنيف لإعادة ترتيب الكائنات في مجموعة من الفئات، فإن العناصر الواقعة بين حدود الفئات من الممكن تصنيفها بطريقة خاطئة ضمن فئة أو أخرى. يهدف البحث المقدم إلى تطوير طريقة للتراكب الضبابي بين الطبقات على أساس المنطق الضبابي، وإعادة تصنيف الكائنات ضمن مجموعات ضبابية، ودراسة إمكانية استخدام مثل هذه الطريقة في دمج البيانات المتعلقة بدراسة ظاهرة محددة للمساعدة في اتخاذ قرارات أمثلية. لتنفيذ ودراسة هذه الفكرة، تم إنشاء مجموعة من توابع الانتماء الضبابية باستخدام لغة البرمجة بايثون (Python) المدمجة ضمن بيئة الـArcGIS1. من خلال هذه التوابع يمكن للمستخدم توليد المجموعات الضبابية ودمجها مع بعضها البعض وفقاً لإحدى العمليات الضبابية، وبالتالي استنتاج مجموعة ضبابية تسمح بالمساعدة باتخاذ القرار السليم والموثوق. لاختبار إمكانيات النموذج الضبابي المقترح تم تطبيقه في محافظة طرطوس في تحديد المواقع المناسبة لبناء منشأة سياحية مقترحة وفق مجموعة من المعايير. تكامل البيانات اعتماداً على النموذج الضبابي المقترح ووظائف التراكب الضبابية يمكن أن تحسن من موثوقية تمثيل البيانات وبالتالي موثوقية اتخاذ أفضل القرارات.
The overlay functions in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are considered as one of the basic functions of these systems, and often, a variety of data stored in layers may be integrated together to generate new layers that contain useful information for decision-makers. All geographic objects are stored in layers and usually rely on crisp set theory, whether, stored in a vector or raster format. In many cases, boundaries of classes or objects are not clearly defined, or when we perform classification of features into classes, the geographic objects located in the boundaries of classes could be classified into the wrong class. This research aims to develop overlay functions methodology based on fuzzy logic, reclassify the objects into fuzzy classes, and study the usability of this method to integrate data of specific phenomenon to help make optimal decisions. To implement and examine this idea, a set of Fuzzy Membership Functions was developed using the Python programming language embedded within the ArcGIS environment. Through this Fuzzy Membership Functions, the user can generate fuzzy sets and combine with each other according to one of fuzzy operations, and thus the generation of fuzzy sets allows supporting the right and reliable decision. To test the proposed fuzzy model capabilities, it has been applied in Tartous governorate to select suitable tourist facility sites in accordance with groups of factors. In summary, data integration using proposed fuzzy overlay functions can improve the reliability of data representation and thus the reliability of make the best decisions.
References used
B. Mukhopadhyay, «Integrating exploration dataset in GIS using fuzzy inference modeling,» GISdevelopment, 2002
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Free and Open Source software (FOSS) is one of computer software, which source code can be accessed, freely used, modify, and distribute by anyone. It is produced by many of people or organizations, and distributed under licenses that comply with the
open source definition. This software has recently begun to play an important role in the academic and scientific research field, as in the professional field. In the past few decades, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) has seen very high growth rate, and this development included each of commercial and open source GIS software.
This research aims to show the great potential of Free and Open Source Geographic Information Systems (FOSS_GIS), and motivating to adopt it in developing countries, as a means to reduce licensing costs, promote local technological development through access to the source code and developing these systems. A case study is taken, in which we have tried to highlight the most important advantages of this software (i.e. FOSS_GIS), such as ease of implementation and good use, the ability to analyze and display of spatial data, professional maps production, and functionality emulator to commercial GIS software. The case study included the methodology of spatial suitability analysis, which is one of the main tasks of GIS; this methodology has been applied to choose the optimal site of urban project in Sheikh Badr area (Tartous Governorate) by proposing a set of general conditions. Using optimal site selection analysis of urban project helps to avoid the indiscriminate expansion and the irregular land-use. The free and open source software QGIS was used in this research, as well as the algorithms and tools of GRASS and SAGA softwares.
Key Words: FOSS_GIS, spatial analysis, QGIS, optimal site selection, Sheikh Bader area
Three dimensional modeling of utility networks is an important mean of networks design, implementation, management and maintenance. During the modeling process, we face a wide range of processes and procedures to arrive at the correct final model.
T
his research proposes a semi-automatic methodology for 3D modeling of infrastructure networks in GIS environment. This methodology is based on the ModelBuilder in ArcGIS software by developing two tools to automate the construction processes of 3D networks.
The first presents a tool to create a 3D Manhole layer from points, and the second is a tool to create a 3D pipe layer. For both tools, a work algorithm has been built, in addition to designing user interfaces elements. These tools are stored in a Toolbox called “3D Manhole & Pipe.tbx”.
The proposed methodology is an easy and an effective way to build 3D network models, and the developed tools allow the implementation of a set of necessary processes needed to build 3D networks.
تحليل الشبكات في أنظمة المعلومات الجغرافية ...
تمثل الشبكة مجموعة من الخطوط والنقاط التي تمثل الكائنات الجغرافية المتصلة مع بعضها البعض والتي من خلالها تتحرك الموارد (سيارات , مياه , كهرباء , غاز....الخ)
1- أنظمة تدفق موجهة
يتحرك التدفق من المصا
در إلى المصارف
الموارد لا تملك القدرة على اتخاذ قرارات المسير
(على سبيل المثال، نظام النهر)
2- أنظمة تدفق غير موجهة
النظام لا يتحكم بشكل كامل بعملية التدفق
الموارد تملك القدرة على اتخاذ قرارات المسير الخاصة بها
(على سبيل المثال، نظام السير)
The eco-tourism is an important element in the economic and social development at
the both local and international levels. It represent an essential economic resource for the
governmental sector, so this research particularly important because it i
s looking for the
possibility of using GIS techniques in the protected areas management. The objective of
this study is to verify the GIS importance in creating data-base which is significant for
Naby Matta protected area managers; this data-base is basically helping in the development
of the ecotourism. The results of research confirmed the importance of geographic
information systems in designing of database and the various maps and its role in
determining the steps tourism development such as determining the places of assimilation
and classify it according of the visitors density, select the better tracks for pedestrians, the
appointment of entry points and restaurants, observation points, in addition to the
investment potential of geographic information systems in spatial analysis such as
proximity and distance analysis of particular point from another point, or search for a
particular tourist attraction and find it such as searching for the best spots to enjoy the
picturesque scenery away from sensitive environmental housing thus saving time and
effort and speed in the service of visitors.
The facilities in Syria are destroyed and damaged by terrorist acts
of armed groups. Therefore, the construct managers should
rehabilitate it logically and economically. This required accurate
data about the structural nature and functional condit
ions of the
construct. However, the personal estimation of experts and the
approximate structural conditions and functionality of construct for
rehabilitation- inclines the decision makers from getting the exact
estimate of the rehabilitation degrees. Therefore the aim of this
research is to propose a set of indicators and criteria that can
assist in selecting the construct that required to be rehabilitated
according to its levels.
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