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Study of some quality indicators of drinking water in some drinking water resources in Syrian coastal area

دراسة بعض مؤشرات جودة مياه الشرب في بعض مصادر مياه الشرب في الساحل السوري

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Water sources in Syrian coastal area have a great importance due to the variety of the sources and the urgent needs to water for drinking and irrigation. Therefore great efforts are made to protect water sources from contaminants. This research aimed to study some contaminant indicators in some drinking water sources in the Syrian coastal area. The study included determining the concentrations of nitrates, nitrites and some heavy metals including lead, cadmium and zinc in water samples taken from five sources of water distributed from north Lattakia to north Tartous. The results showed that the concentrations of nitrate, nitrite and heavy metals differ depending on the water source. However, all these concentrations were lower and within the acceptable limits of Syrian standard for drinking water. The study concluded that water resources in the coastal area are distinguished with their relative purity and contaminants little reach.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تكتسب مصادر المياه في المنطقة الساحلية في سوريا أهمية كبيرة نظراً لتنوعها والحاجة الكبيرة إليها كمصادر لمياه الشرب والري. يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة تركيز بعض الملوثات الكيميائية في بعض مصادر مياه الشرب المنتشرة في المنطقة الساحلية. شملت الدراسة قياس تراكيز النترات والنتريت وبعض المعادن الثقيلة مثل الرصاص والكادميوم والتوتياء في عينات مياه أخذت من خمسة مصادر مياه تمتد من شمال اللاذقية إلى شمال محافظة طرطوس. أظهرت النتائج أن جميع المصادر المائية تحتوي على النترات والنتريت والمعادن الثقيلة المدروسة بتراكيز منخفضة وتقع ضمن الحدود المقبولة وفقاً للمواصفة القياسية السورية لمياه الشرب. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن المصادر المائية في المنطقة الساحلية تتميز بنقائها نسبياً وانخفاض نسبة الملوثات التي تصل إليها. توصي الدراسة بإجراء دراسات إضافية تتعلق بخصائص المياه من ناحية تلوثها بالمبيدات والجراثيم الممرضة للتأكد من خلوها من هذه الملوثات وإمكانية استخدامها كمصدر آمن لمياه الشرب.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في تقييم جودة مياه الشرب في المنطقة الساحلية السورية، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، الدراسة تركز فقط على بعض الملوثات الكيميائية مثل النترات والنتريت والمعادن الثقيلة، بينما يمكن أن تكون هناك ملوثات أخرى مثل الجراثيم والمبيدات التي لم يتم تناولها. ثانياً، الدراسة لم تتناول تأثير التغيرات الموسمية على جودة المياه، وهو عامل مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار. ثالثاً، الاعتماد على خمسة مصادر فقط قد لا يكون كافياً لتعميم النتائج على كامل المنطقة الساحلية. وأخيراً، كان من الأفضل تضمين توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين جودة المياه ومعالجة الملوثات المحتملة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الملوثات الكيميائية التي تم دراستها في البحث؟

    تم دراسة تراكيز النترات والنتريت وبعض المعادن الثقيلة مثل الرصاص والكادميوم والتوتياء.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن جميع المصادر المائية تحتوي على الملوثات المدروسة بتراكيز منخفضة وتقع ضمن الحدود المقبولة وفقاً للمواصفة القياسية السورية لمياه الشرب.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بإجراء دراسات إضافية تتعلق بخصائص المياه من ناحية تلوثها بالمبيدات والجراثيم الممرضة للتأكد من خلوها من هذه الملوثات وإمكانية استخدامها كمصدر آمن لمياه الشرب.

  4. ما هي النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها في الدراسة؟

    يمكن تحسين الدراسة من خلال تناول ملوثات أخرى مثل الجراثيم والمبيدات، دراسة تأثير التغيرات الموسمية على جودة المياه، زيادة عدد المصادر المدروسة، وتقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين جودة المياه.


References used
BULUT, E.; AKSOY, A. Impact of fertilizer usage on phosphorus loads to Lake Uluabat. Desalination, Vol. 226, 2008, 289–297
KARAKOC, G.; ERKOC, F.U.; KATIRCIOGLU, H. Water quality and impacts of pollution sources for Eymir and Mogan Lakes (Turkey).Environment International, Vol. 29, 2003, 21– 27
KARAVOLTSOS, S.; SAKELLARI, A.; MIHOPOULOS, N.; DASSENAKIS, M.; SCOULLOS, M. Evaluation of the quality of drinking water in regions of Greece. Desalination, Vol. 224, 2008, 317–329
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