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Register a new userThe position of fruitful neglected trees in Syrian Arab Republic in general and the Syrian coastal in specific
واقع زراعة الأشجار المثمرة المهملة في سورية عموماً و الساحل السوري خصوصاً
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عمران الأسد( باحث )
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ازداد الاهتمام على نحوٍ كبيرٍ في زراعة الأشجار المثمرة في جميع أنحاء العالم في السنوات العشرين الأخيرة ، و ذلك كنتيجة طبيعية لاتضاح قيمتها الغذائية الكبيرة، إضافة إلى كونها مصدراً جيداً للدخل. و نظراً لأهميتها الاقتصادية فقد تعددت الدراسات و البحوث التي تناولت زراعتها و تنوعت.
During the last twenty years there was an increased interest to large extent in crowing up the fruitful trees all over the world. That is a natural result of knowing its high feeding value beside its being good source for income. Due to its economical importance, there was variety of searches and studies which approached its farming.
References used
Diaz B., L.; Gordo A.,. J.; Mutke R., S. Economic analysis of Pinuspinea plantations in cultivation land in Valladolid, Central Spain. 2000. Vol 9, No 2
Merlo M., Croitoru L.; Nahal, I. and Zahoueh S. Valuing Mediterranean Forests Towards Total Economic Value. CABI Publishing. 2005 .187- 203 pp
Wilkinson, J . A . and Brown, A.M.G. Horse chestnut – Aesculus . hippocastanum: potential applications in cosmetic skin-care products. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 1999. Issue 21: 437–447 pp
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In this study, the quantity of deposited particles on some trees leaves at
Syrian coast has been determined; and the seasonal changes in the
concentration of trace metals (Zn,Mn,Cd,Pb) at both sides corresponding
to the land and sea have been identified.
Ornamental plants considered one of the modern plantation, which should be
introduced in the future agricultural development plan confirmed by field studies for the
most important ornamental seed plants as a samples for data collections.
Through i
nformation and field data it can be concluded that, most of nursery's of
ornamental plants were in a small size (less than 2.5 hectare) in comparison with some
other propagated plants due to the absence of specialization. We observed a shortage in a
propagated plant materials especially cut-flowers which considered the most important
product.
This research observed also many problems facing the producers leading to high
production cost: preliminary materials, agriculture and propagation materials, expert
workers beside obstacles in exporting and absence in observation and governmental help.
This study deals with the determination of the quantity of solid dust particles deposed
on the leafs of some trees along Syrian coast and the concentration of some heavy metals
in it (Zn, Fe, Pb, Cu, Ni, Cd, Co, Mn) .Some sites near to human and in
dustrials activities ,
and others near to agriculture activities , and others relatively far from pollution sources
has been selected. The results showed that the quantity of solid dust particles on leafs
trees and concentration of heavy metals in it such as (Pb, Ni, Cd, Co) increasing near the
industrials activities and dense traffic, and decreasing in the sites that relatively far from of
pollution sources. However Cypress trees attach solid quantities more than Pride of china,
following Rever red gum and Blue-leafed wattle and Oleander, and the Palm tree come in
the last.
Nerium oleander
الدفلة
الكينا
Heavy Metals
الساحل السوري
الأكاسيا
Syrian coast
العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة
دقائق الغبار الصلبة
أوراق الأشجار
السرو
الإزدرخت
النخيل
solid dust particles
leafs of trees
Melia azedarac
Cupressus sempervirence
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh
Acacia cyanophylla Lindley
Phoenix dactylifera
المزيد..
The research aims to study the reality of Marketing Intelligence (Customer Intelligence,
Competitor Intelligence, Communicating Marketing Information among departments) in
the private banks operating in the Syrian Coast. The research adapts the des
criptive
approach. A questionnaire has been developed to collect primary data from the research
sample, which is a soft sample of 50 of Syrian Coast Private Banks' managers. 39 valid
questionnaires have been returned, which then have been analyzed by using some
Statistical tools provided by the statistical program SPSS, like: Means, relative importance,
and T-test. The most important research's results are represented in:The Banks under study
adapt customer intelligence as one of the most important components of marketing
intelligence, with a relative importance reached to (75.81%), and Competitor Intelligence
as one of the most important components of marketing intelligence, with a relative
importance reached to (73.846%).The researcher also made a number of recommendations,
including: The banks in question should give a more formal character to the activities of
marketing intelligence, carry out pilot studies to obtain information about customers, and
They should have update and detailed reports about competitors; to stay informed about
their strategies and movements.
This study has aimed to analyze the fact of the health development indictors in Syrian Arab Republic between 2000-2010. And the analysis has been done in order to know the development level of health service sector during the study period. This study
focuses on three main indicators, which are: Economic healthy indicator. Service healthy indicator. Healthy indicator related to disease spread during the period of this study.
The researcher has studied and analyzed the three main healthy indicators and has shown their advantages and disadvantages in Syria. Moreover, he has made a comparison between them and those in some neighbor Arab countries, and showed how sensitive to and affective they are in the development process in Syria. The study has achieved a set of results; the most important are: the decline of the government expenditure on the Health Sector affected in many healthy development indicators. The disproportion and injustice of distribution of the healthy services to cities. The improvement of many healthy development indicators related to infectious diseases and death despite Syria's middle classification comparing with some Arab countries.
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