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Register a new userThe position of fruitful neglected trees in Syrian Arab Republic in general and the Syrian coastal in specific
واقع زراعة الأشجار المثمرة المهملة في سورية عموماً و الساحل السوري خصوصاً
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عمران الأسد( باحث )
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ازداد الاهتمام على نحوٍ كبيرٍ في زراعة الأشجار المثمرة في جميع أنحاء العالم في السنوات العشرين الأخيرة ، و ذلك كنتيجة طبيعية لاتضاح قيمتها الغذائية الكبيرة، إضافة إلى كونها مصدراً جيداً للدخل. و نظراً لأهميتها الاقتصادية فقد تعددت الدراسات و البحوث التي تناولت زراعتها و تنوعت.
During the last twenty years there was an increased interest to large extent in crowing up the fruitful trees all over the world. That is a natural result of knowing its high feeding value beside its being good source for income. Due to its economical importance, there was variety of searches and studies which approached its farming.
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Research summary
تناولت الدراسة واقع زراعة الأشجار المثمرة المهملة في سوريا بشكل عام وفي الساحل السوري بشكل خاص. أشارت إلى زيادة الاهتمام بزراعة هذه الأشجار خلال العشرين سنة الأخيرة نتيجة لقيمتها الغذائية العالية وأهميتها الاقتصادية. تطرقت الدراسة إلى أنواع مختلفة من الأشجار المثمرة مثل الغار والصنوبر والكستناء والخرنوب والسماق، وأشجار الفاكهة مثل التوت والزعرور والعناب والأكي دنيا. كما تناولت الدراسة التحديات التي تواجه زراعة هذه الأشجار مثل نقص المساحات المزروعة والإهمال من قبل المواطنين والمسؤولين. وأكدت على أهمية تطوير زراعة هذه الأشجار من خلال تحسينها وراثياً واستغلال المساحات غير المستعملة. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن هناك إمكانيات كبيرة لتطوير زراعة الأشجار المثمرة المهملة في سوريا، وأوصت بإجراء مسح شامل للمساحات وأعداد الأشجار، وتشجيع المزارعين على زراعتها، وإقامة مزارع نموذجية، وتوفير المشاتل اللازمة بأسعار مخفضة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الأسباب التي دفعت إلى زيادة الاهتمام بزراعة الأشجار المثمرة في السنوات الأخيرة؟
الأسباب تشمل القيمة الغذائية العالية لهذه الأشجار وأهميتها الاقتصادية كمصدر جيد للدخل.
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ما هي الأنواع الرئيسية من الأشجار المثمرة التي تناولتها الدراسة؟
الدراسة تناولت أنواعاً مثل الغار والصنوبر والكستناء والخرنوب والسماق، وأشجار الفاكهة مثل التوت والزعرور والعناب والأكي دنيا.
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ما هي التحديات التي تواجه زراعة الأشجار المثمرة في سوريا؟
التحديات تشمل نقص المساحات المزروعة، الإهمال من قبل المواطنين والمسؤولين، والتحديات البيئية والمناخية.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتطوير زراعة الأشجار المثمرة المهملة؟
التوصيات تشمل إجراء مسح شامل للمساحات وأعداد الأشجار، تشجيع المزارعين على زراعتها، إقامة مزارع نموذجية، وتوفير المشاتل اللازمة بأسعار مخفضة.
References used
Diaz B., L.; Gordo A.,. J.; Mutke R., S. Economic analysis of Pinuspinea plantations in cultivation land in Valladolid, Central Spain. 2000. Vol 9, No 2
Merlo M., Croitoru L.; Nahal, I. and Zahoueh S. Valuing Mediterranean Forests Towards Total Economic Value. CABI Publishing. 2005 .187- 203 pp
Wilkinson, J . A . and Brown, A.M.G. Horse chestnut – Aesculus . hippocastanum: potential applications in cosmetic skin-care products. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. 1999. Issue 21: 437–447 pp
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الأكاسيا
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العناصر المعدنية الثقيلة
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أوراق الأشجار
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