نفذت هذه الدراسة في مركز البحوث العلمية الزراعية بحماه خلال الموسمين الزراعيين 2013 و 2014 حيث تم في الموسم الأول التهجين بين ثمانية طرز وراثية من القمح الطري (Triticumaestivum) بطريقة التهجين نصف التبادلي .
زرعت هجن الجيل الأول F1 المتحصل عليها و التي بلغت (28) هجيناً في الموسم الثاني مع آبائها وفق تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة (RCBD) و بواقع ثلاثة مكررات لدراسة القدرة العامة و الخاصة على التوافق و قوة الهجين للصفات المكونة للغلة الحبية (عدد السنابل / نبات – عدد الحبوب / سنبلة – وزن الألف حبة – الغلة الحبية ) .
أظهرت النتائج سيطرة الفعل المورثي التراكمي في صفتي عدد الحبوب / سنبلة و وزن الألف حبة في حين سيطر النمط المورثي اللاتراكمي على توريث صفات عدد السنابل /نبات و الغلة الحبية للنبات .
و تم تحديد عدد من الآباء (بحوث 4- دوما 44828- أكساد 1115- جولان 2) التي تتمتع بقدرة عامة على التوافق.
كما تم الحصول على العديد من الهجن ذات قدرة خاصة موجبة على التوافق ناتجة عن آباء ذات قدرة عامة ايجابية على التوافق و حاملة لقوة الهجين و أهم هذه الهجن:(جولان2×شام10) (أكساد1115×دوما4) (دوما2×أكساد1115) (دوما44828×جولان2) (دوما2×جولان2).
و تم الحصول على هجن حاملة لقوة الهجين بالنسبة للأب الأعلى : (دوما44828×جولان2) (بحوث6×دوما4) (دوما44828×شام10) (دوما2×أكساد1115) للصفات عدد السنابل/نبات – عدد الحبوب/سنبلة – وزن 1000حبة – الغلة حبية/نبات على التوالي.
This study was carried out through the cooperation between the Faculty of
Agriculture Tishreen University and the General Commission of Agricultural Scientific
Researches in Hama during 2013 and 2014 successive seasons.
Eight soft wheat(Triticumaestivum)genotypes were crossed using half diallel method
.The(28) crosses were grown along with their parents in randomized complete block with
three replications to estimate general combiningability , specific combining ability, and
both mid and high parent heterosis for number of spikes /plant , number of grains /spike ,
thousand grain weight and grain yield.
The results indicated that both additive and non- additive types of gene action were
important in the inheritance of traits under study with preponderance of additive gene
effects for number of grains /spike and thousand grain weight,Non – additive gene effects
were pronounced in the inheritance of number of spikes /plant and grain yield.
High general combiners for thesecharacters were obtained and the most important
parents were: Bohouth 4- Douma 44828-Acsad1115- Golan2.
Many positive specific combiners having both mid and high parent heterosis and
derived from positive general combiners were obtained such as(Golan2×Cham10) –
(Acsad1115×Douma4)(Douma44828×Golan2) and (Douma 2×Golan2).
Results also indicated that some hybrids: (Douma44828×Golan2) (Bohouth6×Douma4)
(Douma44828×Cham10) (Douma2×Acsad1115) had heterosis compared to higher parent
for number of spikes /plant , number of grains / spike , Thousand grain weight and grain
yield..
References used
(AL-ATRAT ,M,Genetic analysis of some quantitative and qualitative traits in hybrids of durum wheat .M.Sc .thesis submitted to the faculty of agriculture ,Damascus University,(2010
BHUTTA, M. A.; AZHAR, S.; AND CHOWDHRY, M.A,Combining ability studis for yield and its components in spring wheat (triticumaestivum L.). Jornal of Agricultural Research(Pakistan),(1997),35(5): 353- 359
CHAUDHRY, M.H.; SATTAR, A.; SUBHANI, G.M.; AND KHAN, G.S,Combining ability estimates in spring wheat (Triticumaestivum L.). Journal of Agricultural Research (Pakistan), (1992), 30(2): 153-160
The Experiment was conducted during the successive growing
seasons (2013/2014- 2014/2015) where half–diallel hybridization was
conducted between eight genotypes of bread wheat.
The research was conducted at Al-Jmmaseh station – the Agricultural Research Center in Tartous- to estimate heterosis, combining ability of yield and some fruit traits. Fifteen hybrids were produced by half diallel crossing method in 2013. These
This study was carried out through the cooperation between Faculty of
Agricultural Damascus University and General Commission of Agricultural
Scientific Researches in Karahta station of field crops researches during 2010-
2011 and 2011-2012 succes
This study was carried out during 2010-2011 growing seasons at the
Maize Researches Department (G.C.S.A.R.) Damascus. To estimate
heterosis for number of rows per ear, ear length, ear diameter, 100- kernel
weight, and grain yield.
This study was carried out at Karahta Station of Field Crop
Research, General Commission of Agricultural Scientific Researches
during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 cropping seasons in order to determine the
phenotypic correlation coefficient between the traits and the path coefficients
analysis for the most affected traits in grain yield.