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The Contemporary Attitudes in the Spatial Formation for the Residential Urban Fabric and Applied Solutions in Lattakia City

الاتجاهات المعاصرة في التشكيل الفراغي للنسيج العمراني السكني و الحلول المطبقة في مدينة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The Study focuses on the contemporary planning applications in shaping the urban structure of the residential areas in general and the spatial formation in particular, according to a schematic structure that depends on classification of these spaces by kind, function of these special formation and their distinguished characteristics. The study focuses on the gradual scales of the formed spaces within the urban residential structure according to their functions, starting with the external courtyards surrounded by residential buildings whose construction in open space differs from the one in closed space, according to the predominant climatic conditions, then we move to the spaces of motorcar streets and pedestrians roads that have the dynamic and vitality characteristic by the multiplicity of uses, the functions, and the changes of its design structure. Spaces surrounding the public and service buildings form some special distinctive structural points especially when they complement each other with the surrounding buildings in architecture and volume. The formation of aesthetic-visual image in the urban spaces and the visual recognition mechanism divides the urban spaces into three principal types and discusses the relationship between shapes, volumes and colors of the building that form the space and visual sensation with the homogeneity and extension of space. Then the research studies various samples of the urban residential structure of Lattakia city and the spatial formation by performing general classifications of the urban spaces forming this structure according to the type and function of each. Then, we conclude the advantages and disadvantages of the schematic solution and understand the reasons of the negative aspect to be avoided in future.


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Research summary
يلقي البحث الضوء على التطبيقات التخطيطية المعاصرة في تشكيل النسيج العمراني للمناطق السكنية، مع التركيز على التكوين الفراغي لهذا النسيج وفقاً لهيكلية تخطيطية تعتمد على تصنيف الفراغات حسب نوعها ووظيفتها. يدرس البحث التدرج المقياسي للفراغات العمرانية السكنية بدءاً من الأفنية الخارجية المحاطة بالأبنية السكنية، مروراً بشوارع السيارات وطرق المشاة، وصولاً إلى الفراغات المحيطة بالأبنية العامة والخدمية. كما يناقش البحث العلاقة بين أشكال وأحجام وألوان المباني المشكلة للفراغ والإحساس البصري بتجانس واتساع الفراغ. يتم تحليل عينات مختلفة من النسيج العمراني السكني في مدينة اللاذقية، مع تصنيف الفراغات العمرانية وفقاً لنوع ووظيفة كل منها، واستنتاج سلبيات وإيجابيات الحل التخطيطي المعتمد. يهدف البحث إلى وضع معايير تخطيطية تلبي الاحتياجات الآنية والمستقبلية، وإيجاد أساليب تصميمية مبنية على الظروف المتغيرة، إضافة إلى استنتاج العوامل المؤثرة سلباً على النسيج العمراني لتفاديها في الحلول المستقبلية.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث من الدراسات الهامة التي تسلط الضوء على التشكيل الفراغي للنسيج العمراني السكني، إلا أنه يمكن ملاحظة بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين المزيد من الأمثلة العملية من مدن أخرى لمقارنة الحلول التخطيطية المختلفة. ثانياً، يمكن تعزيز الدراسة بإضافة المزيد من البيانات الكمية والإحصائية لدعم النتائج المستخلصة. ثالثاً، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع نطاق البحث ليشمل تأثير العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية بشكل أعمق على التشكيل الفراغي للنسيج العمراني. وأخيراً، يمكن تحسين العرض البصري للبحث من خلال استخدام المزيد من الرسوم البيانية والصور التوضيحية لتسهيل فهم القارئ.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذا البحث؟

    يهدف البحث إلى وضع معايير تخطيطية تلبي الاحتياجات الآنية والمستقبلية، وإيجاد أساليب تصميمية مبنية على الظروف المتغيرة، إضافة إلى استنتاج العوامل المؤثرة سلباً على النسيج العمراني لتفاديها في الحلول المستقبلية.

  2. ما هي أنواع الفراغات العمرانية التي تم دراستها في البحث؟

    تم دراسة الفراغات العمرانية المختلفة مثل الأفنية الخارجية، شوارع السيارات، طرق المشاة، والفراغات المحيطة بالأبنية العامة والخدمية.

  3. ما هي العوامل التي تؤثر على التشكيل الفراغي للنسيج العمراني السكني؟

    العوامل التي تؤثر على التشكيل الفراغي تشمل الظروف المناخية، الاجتماعية، الاقتصادية، وأيضاً الأشكال والأحجام والألوان للمباني المحيطة.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتحسين النسيج العمراني السكني؟

    التوصيات تشمل أهمية التدرج الهرمي للفراغات العمرانية، تطوير الموقع في مراحله الأولى، التمية المرحلية للموقع، والنمو المرحلي للنسيج العمراني السكني بمشاركة فعالة من السكان.


References used
Admczewska, H; Zadrozna, R. Tychy W Architekturze _Lecia. Towrzystwo Przyjacil Ziemi Tyskiej Poland, pp 29, 1986
Candilis, G; Josic, A. Toulouse le Mirail_ birth of a new town_ Karal Kramer Verlay, Stuttgart, 1975
David, gosling; Barry Maitland. Concept of Urban Design, London, 1984
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