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Register a new userStudying the transformations of contemporary residential buildings in Lattakia
دراسة تحولات المبنى السكني المعاصــر في مدينة اللاذقية
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2015
fields
Architectural Engineering
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
رمزي الشيخ( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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لمسكن أحد أهم عناصر الإطار أو المحيط العمراني. نتج عن تـفاعل العديد من العوامل التي ساهمت في تشكيله سواء فيما يتعلق بخصائصه كعمره و طرازه و مكانه في المدينة و سعته أو في ما يتعلق بواقع الظروف المحيطة التي تنشأ فيها ,لذلك فإن حالة أي مسكن ذي طراز معماري تستمد قيمة التاريخية و الجمالية بالإضافة إلى دوره الهام في تلبية لاحتياجات الساكنين و تأمين الراحة لهم. يقدم البحث دراسة تحليلية لواقع السكن المعاصر و تغيراته في مدينة اللاذقية خلال الفترة الزمنية بين (1921-2014) لرصد أهم التحولات التي طرأت عليه نتيجة الظروف السياسية و الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية على المستوى المعماري (المسكن ) و العمراني ( المجمعات السكنية). خلص البحث إلى مجموعة من الجوانب المعمارية التي تغيرت في المبنى السكني في مدينة اللاذقية ,و حددت أهم الأسباب التي أدت إلى التغير في هذا الجانب .
Housing is an important element of architectural surrounding, that appears to be an outcome of the interaction of a number of factors whether regarding its age, model, location, and area. So any building is valued by its aesthetic historic value as well as its capacity to satisfy the needs and comfort of its inhabitants. The research presents an analytical study of the reality of contemporary housing and its changes in the city of Latakia during the period 1921-2014, to register the most important transformations that have occurred as a result of political, economic and social conditions on the architectural level (housing) and urban level (residential complexes). The research has sum up a set of architectural aspects that have changed in the design of buildings in Latakia , along with the most important reasons causing this change.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث دراسة تحليلية لواقع السكن المعاصر في مدينة اللاذقية وتحولاته خلال الفترة الزمنية بين 1921 و2014. وقد ركزت الدراسة على تأثير الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية على المباني السكنية والمجمعات السكنية في المدينة. تم تقسيم الدراسة إلى فترات زمنية محددة، حيث تم تحليل كل فترة بناءً على الأحداث السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي أثرت على نمط البناء السكني. من بين النتائج الرئيسية التي توصل إليها البحث، أن التحولات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية ساهمت بشكل كبير في تغيير خصائص المباني السكنية، مثل التحول من الفناء الداخلي إلى الصالون، وزيادة عدد الشقق في المبنى الواحد، وانخفاض المساحات المخصصة للسكن. كما أشار البحث إلى ضرورة تطوير القوانين العمرانية والمعمارية بما يتناسب مع هذه التحولات، واستثمار الأراضي غير المستغلة لإنشاء مجمعات سكنية جديدة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعتبر البحث شاملاً ومفصلاً في تناول التحولات التي طرأت على المباني السكنية في مدينة اللاذقية، إلا أنه يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو التحليل. على سبيل المثال، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم تحليل أكثر عمقاً حول تأثير التحولات الاجتماعية والثقافية على تصميم المباني السكنية، بالإضافة إلى التركيز على الجوانب البيئية والاستدامة في التصميم المعماري. كما أن الدراسة قد استفادت من إضافة مقارنات مع مدن أخرى مشابهة لتقديم رؤية أوسع حول تأثير التحولات السياسية والاقتصادية على المباني السكنية.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الفترات الزمنية التي تناولها البحث في دراسة تحولات المباني السكنية في اللاذقية؟
تناول البحث الفترات الزمنية من 1921 إلى 2014، مقسمة إلى ست فترات زمنية رئيسية بناءً على التحولات السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية.
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ما هي أهم التحولات التي طرأت على المباني السكنية في اللاذقية خلال الفترة المدروسة؟
أهم التحولات تشمل التحول من الفناء الداخلي إلى الصالون، زيادة عدد الشقق في المبنى الواحد، وانخفاض المساحات المخصصة للسكن.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث للحفاظ على الوضع الحالي للمباني السكنية في اللاذقية؟
التوصيات تشمل تطوير القوانين العمرانية والمعمارية، استثمار الأراضي غير المستغلة، ومراعاة الجوانب الإنسانية والصحية والبيئية في تصميم المباني السكنية.
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كيف أثر الانتداب الفرنسي على تصميم المباني السكنية في اللاذقية؟
خلال فترة الانتداب الفرنسي، تأثرت المباني السكنية بالطراز الفرنسي، حيث تم بناء منازل ذات وجيبة مفتوحة على الخارج واستخدام الوسائل التكنولوجية الحديثة في التصميم.
References used
الحكيم, يوسف. سورية والانتداب الفرنسي , بيروت , 1983
عثمان,هاشم . تاريخ اللاذقية .مطبوعات وزارة الثقافة ,دمشق , 1996
حيدر, جمال حسن.اللاذقية (أهم المعالم ألأثرية والسياحية ).الطبعة الأولى, دار المرساة ,اللاذقية, 2006 م.
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The Study focuses on the contemporary planning applications in shaping the urban
structure of the residential areas in general and the spatial formation in particular,
according to a schematic structure that depends on classification of these space
s by kind,
function of these special formation and their distinguished characteristics.
The study focuses on the gradual scales of the formed spaces within the urban
residential structure according to their functions, starting with the external courtyards
surrounded by residential buildings whose construction in open space differs from the one
in closed space, according to the predominant climatic conditions, then we move to the
spaces of motorcar streets and pedestrians roads that have the dynamic and vitality
characteristic by the multiplicity of uses, the functions, and the changes of its design
structure. Spaces surrounding the public and service buildings form some special
distinctive structural points especially when they complement each other with the
surrounding buildings in architecture and volume.
The formation of aesthetic-visual image in the urban spaces and the visual
recognition mechanism divides the urban spaces into three principal types and discusses
the relationship between shapes, volumes and colors of the building that form the space
and visual sensation with the homogeneity and extension of space.
Then the research studies various samples of the urban residential structure of
Lattakia city and the spatial formation by performing general classifications of the urban
spaces forming this structure according to the type and function of each. Then, we
conclude the advantages and disadvantages of the schematic solution and understand the
reasons of the negative aspect to be avoided in future.
The paper proceeds to review the concept of Residential Urban Spaces and their classification, and to limit the variables affecting the performance of the spaces and identify the ways to measure these variables. Then, it conducts a field survey of a
variety of spaces in the City of Lattakia. The paper also proceeds to conduct a questionnaire to the urban spaces users and the residents of the surrounding segments of the population in order to identify the users’ opinions and reviews on the current status of the space performance and identify the most important needs and activities favored by the users within the space. It also identifies the reasons behind selecting certain spaces rather than others.
After that, the paper proceeds to analyze the data in order to develop a mathematical model that determines the most important variables that affect the performance of the space, positively or negatively. Consequently, a mechanism will be set up to boost the performance of the Residential Urban Spaces by influencing the most powerful variables affecting the spaces and rejecting the weaker ones. Finally, making recommendations to activate the spaces and make it a safe interactive human, socio- cultural environment.
Architectural design process is relatively complex considered due to the different
content with users difference, therefore, each design has its own advantages that are
difficult to standardize the process, as some have seen as architectural design
that is a
process of producing a one-time, making it difficult architectural design quality
measurement result of not atypical The criteria used. Architectural design will be
addressed as a result of a series of decisions on the key aspects that make up the elements
of quality in design and that it must work to improve the quality of any design process.
The research presents a theoretical study on the global architectural design used for
quality assessment tools (eg DQI, DEEP, AEDET, HQI, LEED, BREEAM, BQA) to see
the certified quality standards in each tool as a step towards the formation of a general
framework for the concept of the architectural design of residential buildings quality of
during a field study of the standards derived to determine the architectural design standards
for residential buildings in Latakia
The research found a set of standards governing the quality of the architectural
design of residential buildings in Lattakia.
The architectural design process is a repetitive process that the architect repeatedly
undertakes to obtain a satisfactory architectural vocabulary or architectural product.
This taming process starts according to three frameworks of this design? W
here is
this design? How will it be implemented over time? And the possibility of developing and
improving it to meet the latest developments.
In this research, we try to follow the process of repetition with a smart mechanism
that can (by ensuring the status of the positive development of the design through the
degrees of efficiency of human needs, and gradually seek to increase these grades in the
process of taming subject to intelligent gradation guaranteeing high degrees of efficiency),
which can be followed for the students of architecture in addition to professional architects
In order to improve and develop to meet the needs in abundance
Keywords: Architectural Taming, Architectural Structure.
The human has a long history in the adaptation of architectural spaces with a view to
its compatibility with the requirements of the environment in which they live, including, try
as much as possible to create architecture consistent with the data
environment with all its
climatic, social and economic components.
This mismatch between the architecture and the environment has continued for so
long of time right up to contemporary period in our local area and where large gap occurred
between architecture and the environment led to the absence of environmental studies in
the local buildings, which reflected negatively on the natural environment surrounding
components and created buildings uneconomical high cost in terms of operating .
Considering that administrative buildings one of the most important urban fabric
components of the city was to study the environmental architecture applications in these
buildings in the case of the city of Latakia, the great importance which indicated that these
buildings are far from the concepts of environmental architecture and it is limited to
designs very primitive in terms of the environment and the possibilities of harmony and
compatibility with Environment.
This gap between the environment and building administrative building invited us to
the need to call attention to environmental architecture and quickly begin to develop and
controls systems that work to create an administrative building environmental
sustainability and achieve the desired economic and interact with the surrounding natural
environment and ensure the health and psychological life to its users.
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