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Toward a Socially Active Residential Vicinity in The Contemporary Residential Architecture

نحو محيط سكني فعّال اجتماعياً في العمارة السكنية المعاصرة

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 Publication date 2012
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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During the past few decades , the urban boundaries of many Arab cities expanded, and their residential areas expanded due to increasing in the population density and the expansion of economic activity, in addition to prevailing building system, and decreasing in the supply of the suitable lands for constructions and its high price, all this led to the spread of multy-storey residential buildings in attached and closely patterns, even it becomes the prevailing and approved system of construction system, without regarding the requirements of social human needs, in the design of external spaces, which in turn results in loosing the social relations among the inhabitants. Paper’s hypothesis: The pattern and style of surrounding spaces design in residential buildings of contemporary architecture without taking into account of the social factor, is one of the most important reasons for the shortcomings of the social vitality of these areas. This paper is based on studying these spaces in social function by extrapolating the performance of few models and analyzing them in order to reach an interactive and dynamic relationship between a human and his residential environment ,and community, within the borders of an apartment building and surrounding external spaces. During the past few decades , the urban boundaries of many Arab cities expanded, and their residential areas expanded due to increasing in the population density and the expansion of economic activity, in addition to prevailing building system, and decreasing in the supply of the suitable lands for constructions and its high price, all this led to the spread of multy-storey residential buildings in attached and closely patterns, even it becomes the prevailing and approved system of construction system, without regarding the requirements of social human needs, in the design of external spaces, which in turn results in loosing the social relations among the inhabitants. Paper’s hypothesis: The pattern and style of surrounding spaces design in residential buildings of contemporary architecture without taking into account of the social factor, is one of the most important reasons for the shortcomings of the social vitality of these areas. This paper is based on studying these spaces in social function by extrapolating the performance of few models and analyzing them in order to reach an interactive and dynamic relationship between a human and his residential environment ,and community, within the borders of an apartment building and surrounding external spaces.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة توسع النطاق العمراني للمدن العربية خلال العقود الماضية، وما نتج عنه من زيادة في الكثافة السكانية والنشاط الاقتصادي. أدى هذا التوسع إلى انتشار المباني السكنية الطابقية بشكل متقارب ومتلاصق، مما أثر سلباً على العلاقات الاجتماعية بين السكان. تطرح الدراسة فرضية أن تصميم الفراغات المحيطة بالمباني السكنية دون مراعاة للعوامل الاجتماعية يعد من أهم أسباب القصور في الفعالية الاجتماعية لهذه المناطق. تعتمد الدراسة على استقراء وتحليل أداء بعض النماذج للوصول إلى علاقة تفاعلية بين الإنسان وبيئته السكنية. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقديم توصيات لتحسين تصميم الفراغات السكنية بما يعزز التفاعل الاجتماعي بين السكان. تعتمد منهجية البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي لدراسة نماذج من العمارة العالمية والمحلية. تتناول الدراسة تأثير العوامل الاجتماعية على تصميم الفراغات الخارجية، وتقدم أمثلة من مشاريع عالمية ومحلية لتحليل الفعالية الاجتماعية للفراغات المحيطة بالمباني السكنية. تقدم الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات لتحسين تصميم الفراغات السكنية بما يعزز التفاعل الاجتماعي ويحقق الراحة والأمان للسكان.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على مشكلة اجتماعية مهمة تتعلق بتصميم الفراغات السكنية في المدن العربية. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تضمنت تحليلًا أعمق للعوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية التي تؤثر على تصميم هذه الفراغات. كما يمكن أن تكون التوصيات أكثر تحديدًا وقابلة للتنفيذ من قبل الجهات المعنية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تستفيد الدراسة من تضمين أمثلة أكثر تنوعًا من مختلف البلدان العربية لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن المشكلة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي فرضية البحث الرئيسية في هذه الدراسة؟

    تتمثل فرضية البحث في أن تصميم الفراغات المحيطة بالمباني السكنية دون مراعاة للعوامل الاجتماعية يعد من أهم أسباب القصور في الفعالية الاجتماعية لهذه المناطق.

  2. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدت عليها الدراسة؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي لتحليل أداء بعض النماذج، والمنهج التحليلي لدراسة نماذج من العمارة العالمية والمحلية.

  3. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تعرف التأثير المتبادل بين الفراغات الخارجية المحيطة بالمباني السكنية والتفاعل الاجتماعي للسكان، وتقديم توصيات لتحسين تصميم هذه الفراغات.

  4. ما هي بعض التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين تصميم الفراغات السكنية؟

    توصي الدراسة بتصميم الفراغات السكنية بما يعزز التفاعل الاجتماعي، وتوفير الفراغات الخارجية الخاصة، ومراعاة الخصوصية والأمان، وإشراك السكان في الدراسات التصميمية.


References used
STOLLARD،P. Crime Prevention Through Housing Design. 1st. ed، E. & F.N. Spon، London & New York،1991،90
JORGE، P، F. The idea of the City in the Social Housing experience throughout the past century: scale، shape and extent.23rd Enhr Conference، Toulouse، 8 July، 2011،16
<The Open University . <http://www.open.edu/openlearn/history-the-arts/history/heritage/park-hill-estate
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