يؤثر العلاج الكيماوي بشكل أكبر على الخلايا السرطانية سريعة الانقسام و الخلايا الطبيعية سريعة النمو, الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى حدوث الآثار الجانبية على المريض المتلقي لهذا العلاج, و هذه الأضرار لا تقف عند المريض المتلقي للعلاج فحسب و إنما تمتد لتشمل العاملين في القطاع الصحي و المتعاملين مع هذه الأدوية جميعهم، و يشكل عنصر التمريض العنصر الأكثر عرضة لمثل هذه المخاطر أثناء تحضير العلاج, أو نقله لغرفة المريض, أو تسريبه للمريض, أو أثناء التخلص من المخلفات الطبية, لذا يتوجب على الممرض أن يكون لديه قاعدة علمية و عملية حول التعامل الآمن مع هذه الأدوية بما يضمن حمايته و حماية المريض المتلقي للعلاج و نظراً لتوفر كثير من المبادئ التوجيهية الخاصة بالتعامل الآمن مع العلاج الكيماوي لابد من تقييم معلومات الكادر التمريضي و مهاراته، و تقييم مدى التزامهم بهذه المبادئ.
الهدف: يهدف البحث إلى تقييم معلومات و جودة الأداء التمريضي في تدبير العلاج الكيماوي.
Chemotherapy drugs cannot tell the difference between of normal cells and cancer
cells. This means normal cells are damaged and this results in side effects, This damage
does not stop in the patient who receiving treatment but also extends to all employees in
the health care sitting. Nurses are the main groups that are exposed to these drugs in
hospital setting Generally, the occupational activities that pose to greatest risk of exposure
are the preparation ,Transporting cytotoxic drugs, administration of antineoplastic agents,
cleaning of chemotherapy spills, and handling of waste. Nurses require specialized
knowledge and skills in order to ensure safety for both patients life and for their own safety
of the jobs. Because of available a lot of chemotherapy guidelines we Must assess
knowledge and skills nursing staff and assess the extent of their commitment to these
guidelines.
Objective: The objectives of this study were to assessment of knowledge and skill
of oncology nurses in chemotherapy administration.
References used
Yarbro CH, Frogge MH, Goodman M. Cancer Nursing: Principles and Practice.6th ed. Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett; 2005
SUSAN,A.et al .medical surgical nursing,10th, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 2002,330_340
CAASIDY,J.BISSETT,D.et al..Oxford Handbook of oncology. 1st,Oxford university, New York, 2002, 135_181
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