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Knowledge and Practices of nursing about Safe Handling Chemotherapy

معلومات و ممارسات التمريض حول التداول الآمن لاستخدام العلاج الكيميائي

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Widespread use of chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer has lead to higher health hazards among nurses who handle and administer such drugs, so they should know how to protect themselves from effects of chemotherapy. Objective of study was to assess knowledge and practices of nurses for safe handling chemotherapy in latakia City. the data was collected by using questionnaire including demographic information and safe handling chemotherapy knowledge and practices and barriers of personal protective equipment . Results of this study showed there more than two to third of nurses had no knowledge that chemotherapy enter the body through contaminated foods, about practices of them more than three quarter didn't change of personnel protective barriers after contact with chemotherapy. also Results showed there a significant negative association between knowledge and practices. Moreover, It is showed there a significant negative association between practices and barriers .Most of the study sample had moderate level of knowledge and practices of safe handling chemotherapy. So it is necessary that Chemotherapy Safety health education program should be instituted for all oncology nurses who are working in oncology unit.


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Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تقييم معلومات وممارسات الممرضين حول التداول الآمن لاستخدام العلاج الكيميائي في مشفى تشرين الجامعي في اللاذقية، سوريا. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام استبيان يتألف من جزأين: الأول يتضمن المعلومات الديموغرافية للممرضين، والثاني يتضمن معلوماتهم وممارساتهم حول كيفية التداول الآمن مع العلاج الكيميائي والمعوقات المتعلقة باستخدام وسائل الحماية الشخصية. أظهرت النتائج أن أكثر من ثلثي الممرضين لا يعرفون أن العلاج الكيميائي يمكن أن يدخل الجسم عن طريق الطعام الملوث، وأن أكثر من ثلاثة أرباعهم لا يغيرون الملابس الواقية بعد إعطاء العلاج الكيميائي. كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة سلبية بين المعلومات والممارسات، وأيضاً بين الممارسات والمعوقات. توصي الدراسة بإجراء برنامج تثقيفي حول التداول الآمن للعلاج الكيميائي لكافة الممرضين العاملين في مركز العلاج الكيميائي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على مشكلة حقيقية تواجه الممرضين العاملين في مجال العلاج الكيميائي. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. على سبيل المثال، حجم العينة كان صغيراً نسبياً (27 ممرضاً/ممرضة)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. كما أن الدراسة اعتمدت على استبيانات ذاتية، مما قد يؤدي إلى تحيز في الإجابات. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تم تضمين مقابلات شخصية أو ملاحظات ميدانية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير البرامج التدريبية السابقة على ممارسات الممرضين، مما قد يكون له تأثير كبير على النتائج.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تقييم معلومات وممارسات الممرضين حول كيفية التداول الآمن لاستخدام العلاج الكيميائي في مشفى تشرين الجامعي.

  2. ما هي الطريقة التي استخدمت لجمع البيانات في هذه الدراسة؟

    تم جمع البيانات باستخدام استبيان يتألف من جزأين: الأول يتضمن المعلومات الديموغرافية للممرضين، والثاني يتضمن معلوماتهم وممارساتهم حول كيفية التداول الآمن مع العلاج الكيميائي والمعوقات المتعلقة باستخدام وسائل الحماية الشخصية.

  3. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    أظهرت النتائج أن أكثر من ثلثي الممرضين لا يعرفون أن العلاج الكيميائي يمكن أن يدخل الجسم عن طريق الطعام الملوث، وأن أكثر من ثلاثة أرباعهم لا يغيرون الملابس الواقية بعد إعطاء العلاج الكيميائي. كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة سلبية بين المعلومات والممارسات، وأيضاً بين الممارسات والمعوقات.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة بإجراء برنامج تثقيفي حول التداول الآمن للعلاج الكيميائي لكافة الممرضين العاملين في مركز العلاج الكيميائي.


References used
Conner T. and Diarmid M. Preventing occupational exposures toantineoplastic drugs in health care settings. Cancer J Clin 2006; 56 (I): 354–65
Crannell, C. Chemotherapy Administration: Using simulation case-based scenarios to assess chemotherapy competency. Oncology Nursing Forum, 2012;39, 19-22
Connor, T.H., DeBord, G., Pretty, J.R., Oliver, M.S., Roth, T.S., etal. Evaluation of antineoplastic drug exposure of health care workers at threeuniversity-based U.S. cancer centers. Int J Occup Environ Med.,2010; 52, 1019-1027. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181f72b63
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