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Register a new userKnowledge and Practices of nursing about Safe Handling Chemotherapy
معلومات و ممارسات التمريض حول التداول الآمن لاستخدام العلاج الكيميائي
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صباح رسلان( باحث )
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هناك انتشار واسع لاستخدام العلاج الكيميائي للمصابين بالأمراض السرطانية و هذا ما تسبب بزيادة المخاطر الصحية للممرضين العاملين في مجال تداول العلاج بهذه الأدوية لذلك يجب عليهم معرفة كيفية وقاية أنفسهم من تأثيرات هذه الأدوية. كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو تقييم معلومات و ممارسات الممرضين حول كيفية التداول الأمن لاستخدام العلاج الكيميائي و قد جمعت المعلومات عن طريق استخدام استبيان يضم جزأين الأول حول المعلومات الديموغرافية للممرضين و الثاني يتضمن معلوماتهم و ممارستهم حول كيفية التداول الآمن مع العلاج الكيماوي و المعوقات حول استخدام وسائل الحماية الشخصية و قد أظهرت النتائج بان أكثر من ثلثي الممرضين لا يعرفون بان العلاج الكيميائي يدخل الجسم عن طريق الغذاء الملوث , أما بالنسبة لممارساتهم فكان أكثر من ثلاثة أرباعهم لا يغيرون الملابس الواقية بعد إعطاء الأدوية الكيميائية و أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أيضا بان هناك ترافق سلبي بين المعلومات و الممارسات و أيضا ترافق سلبي بين الممارسات و المعوقات. اغلب المشتركين في الدراسة كانت لديهم معلومات و ممارسات متوسطة حول التداول الآمن مع العلاج الكيميائي لذلك كانت توصيات البحث إجراء برنامج تثقيفي حول التداول الآمن للعلاج الكيميائي لكافة الممرضين العاملين في مركز العلاج الكيميائي.
Widespread use of chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer has lead to higher health hazards among nurses who handle and administer such drugs, so they should know how to protect themselves from effects of chemotherapy. Objective of study was to assess knowledge and practices of nurses for safe handling chemotherapy in latakia City. the data was collected by using questionnaire including demographic information and safe handling chemotherapy knowledge and practices and barriers of personal protective equipment . Results of this study showed there more than two to third of nurses had no knowledge that chemotherapy enter the body through contaminated foods, about practices of them more than three quarter didn't change of personnel protective barriers after contact with chemotherapy. also Results showed there a significant negative association between knowledge and practices. Moreover, It is showed there a significant negative association between practices and barriers .Most of the study sample had moderate level of knowledge and practices of safe handling chemotherapy. So it is necessary that Chemotherapy Safety health education program should be instituted for all oncology nurses who are working in oncology unit.
References used
Conner T. and Diarmid M. Preventing occupational exposures toantineoplastic drugs in health care settings. Cancer J Clin 2006; 56 (I): 354–65
Crannell, C. Chemotherapy Administration: Using simulation case-based scenarios to assess chemotherapy competency. Oncology Nursing Forum, 2012;39, 19-22
Connor, T.H., DeBord, G., Pretty, J.R., Oliver, M.S., Roth, T.S., etal. Evaluation of antineoplastic drug exposure of health care workers at threeuniversity-based U.S. cancer centers. Int J Occup Environ Med.,2010; 52, 1019-1027. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3181f72b63
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Chemotherapy drugs cannot tell the difference between of normal cells and cancer
cells. This means normal cells are damaged and this results in side effects, This damage
does not stop in the patient who receiving treatment but also extends to all e
mployees in
the health care sitting. Nurses are the main groups that are exposed to these drugs in
hospital setting Generally, the occupational activities that pose to greatest risk of exposure
are the preparation ,Transporting cytotoxic drugs, administration of antineoplastic agents,
cleaning of chemotherapy spills, and handling of waste. Nurses require specialized
knowledge and skills in order to ensure safety for both patients life and for their own safety
of the jobs. Because of available a lot of chemotherapy guidelines we Must assess
knowledge and skills nursing staff and assess the extent of their commitment to these
guidelines.
Objective: The objectives of this study were to assessment of knowledge and skill
of oncology nurses in chemotherapy administration.
Nursing staff exposed to musculoskeletal problems associated with work while
providing nursing care because of the erroneous practice of mechanical body, This study
aimed to assess the level of nursing staff information about the use of mechanical
body and
the extent of their use of mechanical body within the nursing activities ,This study was
conducted on the author of a sample of 65 nurse in surgery and internal and intensive care
at University Hospital Assad where he was interviewed every nurse on the end were
evaluated their knowledge by assessing information form was then assess how their use of
body mechanics within specific activities in nursing care using the observational checklist ,
the study concluded that the level of information and practices of nursing staff about
mechanical body ranged between poor and average, the study recommended the need to
raise the level of information and practices of nursing staff about good mechanical body
through training and educational programs and lectures.
The purpose of our study is to assess the nurse's knowledge, attitudes and practices at the hospital toward child maltreatment. The sample contains \200\ nurses who were interviewed, received questionnaires, working in emergency departments at six ho
spitals distributed in Damascus, Lattakia, Tartous.
Results show: Knowledge deficiency about problem particularly when scientific qualification level decreases; Knowledge was not affected by age, sex, experience range, salary. Nurses' attitudes were neutral. Attitudes were affected by experience range, scientific qualification level, knowledge level, violence through childhood, but were not affected by age, sex, salary. Most of them didn’t practice nursing care toward child violence. Nursing practices were not affected by their attitudes or violence through childhood. More than half did not receive violence through childhood.
We recommend teaching nurses everything that is related to the subject, finding integration work team that can deal with violent clients at the hospital, activating the hospital's special laws which deal with violent children, searching to discover other problems from which nursing suffers.
Injuries are the first leading but predictable, avoidable and
preventable cause of death among under five-year children
worldwide. the aim of this study was to assess Mothers
Knowledge, and Practices about First Aid for Home-Related
Injuries among Children less Than Six Years.
The bleeding after delivery (Postpartum Hemorrhage-PPH) is the most important complications that occur after a natural or cesarean delivery, and represents about a quarter of maternal mortality around the world. Midwives play a basis role in preventi
on of bleeding after birth. So This research aims to evaluate the knowledge of midwives about using strategies to prevention and management the bleeding after delivery. Its sample included all midwives in obstetrics departments in Alasad University, Children and Obstetric, and Tishreen University Hospital all in Lattakia city. Data were collected using a questionnaire developed by researcher. The results according to strategies used in prevention and management of bleeding after delivery showed that 60% of the level of knowledge of midwives were "inappropriate". There were significant inverse relationship (P = 0.006) between ages of midwives and level of knowledge. Also showed a significant inverse relationship between number of years of experience with the midwives and level of knowledge (P = 0.01). So we suggest conducting training sessions and educational lectures for midwives with respect to the strategies used in prevention and management of bleeding after delivery, and must evaluate the midwives information about prevention and management of bleeding after delivery periodically and continuously.
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