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Assessment of Nursing knowledge, attitudes and practices at the hospitals toward child maltreatment

تقييم معلومات التمريض و مواقفه و ممارساته في المشافي تجاه سوء معاملة الأطفال

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The purpose of our study is to assess the nurse's knowledge, attitudes and practices at the hospital toward child maltreatment. The sample contains \200\ nurses who were interviewed, received questionnaires, working in emergency departments at six hospitals distributed in Damascus, Lattakia, Tartous. Results show: Knowledge deficiency about problem particularly when scientific qualification level decreases; Knowledge was not affected by age, sex, experience range, salary. Nurses' attitudes were neutral. Attitudes were affected by experience range, scientific qualification level, knowledge level, violence through childhood, but were not affected by age, sex, salary. Most of them didn’t practice nursing care toward child violence. Nursing practices were not affected by their attitudes or violence through childhood. More than half did not receive violence through childhood. We recommend teaching nurses everything that is related to the subject, finding integration work team that can deal with violent clients at the hospital, activating the hospital's special laws which deal with violent children, searching to discover other problems from which nursing suffers.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم معلومات التمريض ومواقفهم وممارساتهم في المشافي تجاه سوء معاملة الأطفال. شملت العينة 200 ممرض وممرضة يعملون في أقسام الإسعاف في ست مشافٍ موزعة بين دمشق، اللاذقية، وطرطوس. أظهرت النتائج نقصًا في معلومات التمريض حول المشكلة، خاصةً مع انخفاض المؤهل العلمي، ولم تتأثر المعلومات بالعمر أو الجنس أو الخبرة الوظيفية أو الدخل الشهري. كانت مواقف التمريض حيادية تجاه المشكلة، وتأثرت بمستوى المعلومات والخبرة الوظيفية والمؤهل العلمي والتعرض للتعنيف في الطفولة. لم يمارس معظم أفراد العينة مهامهم تجاه الأطفال المعنفين، ولم تتأثر ممارساتهم بمواقفهم أو بتعرضهم للتعنيف في الطفولة. أوصت الدراسة بتعليم الكادر التمريضي كل ما يخص الموضوع، وتشكيل فرق عمل متكاملة في المشافي، وتفعيل القوانين الخاصة بالتعامل مع الأطفال المعنفين، وإجراء أبحاث للكشف عن المشكلات التي يعاني منها الكادر التمريضي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم دور التمريض في التعامل مع سوء معاملة الأطفال، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق للعوامل النفسية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على مواقف وممارسات التمريض. كما أن الاعتماد على استبيانات قد لا يعكس الصورة الكاملة للواقع العملي. كان من الأفضل تضمين مقابلات نوعية أو دراسات حالة لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يجب أن تكون هناك توصيات أكثر تحديدًا حول كيفية تحسين التعليم والتدريب في هذا المجال، مع التركيز على تطوير برامج تدريبية مستدامة وشاملة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العوامل التي أثرت على مواقف التمريض تجاه سوء معاملة الأطفال؟

    تأثرت مواقف التمريض بمستوى المعلومات، الخبرة الوظيفية، المؤهل العلمي، والتعرض للتعنيف في الطفولة.

  2. هل تأثرت معلومات التمريض بالعمر أو الجنس أو الخبرة الوظيفية أو الدخل الشهري؟

    لا، لم تتأثر معلومات التمريض بالعمر أو الجنس أو الخبرة الوظيفية أو الدخل الشهري.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين التعامل مع سوء معاملة الأطفال في المشافي؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتعليم الكادر التمريضي كل ما يخص الموضوع، وتشكيل فرق عمل متكاملة في المشافي، وتفعيل القوانين الخاصة بالتعامل مع الأطفال المعنفين، وإجراء أبحاث للكشف عن المشكلات التي يعاني منها الكادر التمريضي.

  4. ما هي نسبة التمريض الذين لم يمارسوا مهامهم تجاه الأطفال المعنفين؟

    لم يمارس 71.5% من أفراد العينة مهامهم تجاه الأطفال المعنفين.


References used
Nursing and Midwifery Council Code of conduct. London: NMC, 2002
Sanders, T; Cobley, C. Identifying non-accidental injury in children presenting to A&E departments: An overview of the literature. Accident and Emergency Nursing; V130, N7, 2005
(Powell, C. Protecting children in the accident and emergency Department . Accident and Emergency Nursing ; Volume 5, Number 2,1997. (76-80
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