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Register a new userA Contribution to the study of waterbirds in Syrian coast
مساهمة في دراسة الطيور المائية في الساحل السوري
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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أنواع الطيور التي تستخدم المسطحات المائية الاصطناعية في الساحل السوري, و تقدير جماعاتها من أجل إدارة و حماية الحياة البرية. تم اختيار أربعة مواقع تعد من أهم المسطحات المائية الاصطناعية في الساحل السوري, و استُخدمت طريقة نقاط العد في مسح الطيور خلال أشهر تشرين الثاني, كانون الأول, شباط, و آذار من العام 2011, كما تم استخدام عدة مؤشرات لتقدير تنوع الطيور. سجلت الدراسة 15 نوعاً من الطيور تنتمي إلى 9 فصائل و 6 رتب, و كانت الخواضات و طيور المياه الضحلة هي المكون الأساسي للطيور المائية في الساحل السوري. تراوح حجم جماعات الأنواع بين بضعة أفراد و عدة مئات (300 فرد), و كان أكبر حجم للجماعات و تنوع الأنواع في المواقع الغنية بالغذاء (خاصة الأسماك). أظهرت النتائج كذلك اختلافاً في تركيب مجتمعات الطيور في المواقع المدروسة.
This study aims to define bird species that use artificial lakes in Syrian coast, and evaluate their population size for management and protection of wildlife. Four different sites were chosen in Syrian coast, which considered the most important artificial lakes. Point counts method was used in bird survey in November, December, January, February, March in 2011. 15 waterbird species were recorded belonging to 9 family and 6 order. Wading birds were the main component of waterbird (60% of all species) in Syrian coast. Populations size was 1 to 300 individuals. Diversity of birds and their Populations were greatest in sites which are rich in food ( especially fish). The results showed a difference in composition of bird communities in studied sites.
References used
AKOSIM, C. I., ALI, M., A. And KWAGA, B. T. Species obsolute population density3 and diversity of water birds in wetland areas of yankari nal park,bauchi state, Nigeria, 2008, pp:29-32
DELEON, M.T., AND L.M. SMITH. Behavior of migrating shorebirds at North Dakota prairie potholes. Condor, 101, 1999, 645-654
HILL, D., TAYLOR, S., THAXTON, R., AMPHLET, A. AND HOREN, W. Breeding birds communities of native pine forest, Scotland. Bird study, 37, 1990, 133-141
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in the Syrian Arab Republic, especially the off shore and on shore areas within the
territorial water to determine the economic returns for different sites all
over the country
where everyday could be invested in each one, and set perceptions and measurements in
the Mediterranean about currents, waves and wind so as to choose the forms of offshore
wind fans on the Syrian coast.
Using of the Syrian territorial water and shore as a site to build wind farms is a way
for facing the lack of available areas on land, staying away from the noise of towers fans
rotation by this study, the sites which could be used for generating electrical energy were
determined at the minimum speed in 4.5 m/sec, which is taken as an indicator to determine
the sites depending on the measurements of wind speed and direction from the research
centers in Cyprus and Greece.
Through this research, case studies were reviewed which reviewed the dermatology department at Tishreen University Hospital in Lattakia and specialized centers for leishmaniasis and parasitic diseases in Lattakia and Tartous governorates from the beg
inning of April 2018 until the end of December 2019. Where Syria is one of the areas endemic with cutaneous leishmaniasis, as we have noticed in recent years the number of skin infections has increased dramatically in all Syrian governorates, which has made leishmaniasis an important health problem that warrants study. In order to isolate and determine the type and strains of the parasite responsible for skin injuries in Syria, in order to develop a plan to combat this disease and limit its spread. Microscopy and transplantation methods are the gold standard for diagnosing cutaneous leishmaniasis, especially in poor areas where this disease is common. Through this study it was found that the age group most exposed to infection is between 16 - 40 years and that the highest incidence was among males. As for the distribution of skin lesions, the highest percentage was recorded on the face, upper and lower extremities.
The research aims to study the reality of Marketing Intelligence (Customer Intelligence,
Competitor Intelligence, Communicating Marketing Information among departments) in
the private banks operating in the Syrian Coast. The research adapts the des
criptive
approach. A questionnaire has been developed to collect primary data from the research
sample, which is a soft sample of 50 of Syrian Coast Private Banks' managers. 39 valid
questionnaires have been returned, which then have been analyzed by using some
Statistical tools provided by the statistical program SPSS, like: Means, relative importance,
and T-test. The most important research's results are represented in:The Banks under study
adapt customer intelligence as one of the most important components of marketing
intelligence, with a relative importance reached to (75.81%), and Competitor Intelligence
as one of the most important components of marketing intelligence, with a relative
importance reached to (73.846%).The researcher also made a number of recommendations,
including: The banks in question should give a more formal character to the activities of
marketing intelligence, carry out pilot studies to obtain information about customers, and
They should have update and detailed reports about competitors; to stay informed about
their strategies and movements.
studied the elimination of lead using natural zeolite by studding the the best
conditions to removal lead in a system with two phase: liquid (contaminated water with
lead)-solid (natural zeolite), correlation of the following factors: time of mixin
g phase,
granular size of solid phase, change of pH values, concentration of the calcium element as
a competitor element for the available sites for occupation on the solid phase, the ratio V/m
represents the size of the aqueous phase to the mass of the solid phase and concentration of
lead element.
On the other hand, the possibility of using natural zeolite as a template for storaging
dangerous materials such as lead, has been studied by changing water quality, pH and
temperature.
The results of this research show that and under the following experimental
conditions: time of mixing=4hour, mix of granular size of solid phase, pH< 8,
concentration of calcium = 20 ppm,V/m=100 and concentration of lead = 1000 ppm , the
rate of lead removal range from 60% to 99%.
On the other hand, the results of this research show that changing water quality has
no impact on the ability of natural zeolite for storaging lead as a hazardous waste, while
pH changes have minor effects on this ability of retention and an effect for the high
temperatures on the template was also observed.
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services provided by the governmental hospitals in the Syrian coast, whether with respect
to the doctors treating them, the nursing staff, or the level of serv
ice and organization. The
research was based on the descriptive approach and the survey method. The questionnaire
was used as the main source of data and information. The research community consisted of
patients residing in government hospitals in Latakia and Tartous, where 425 questionnaires
were distributed to patients, 400 of which were complete and valid for statistical analysis,
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is good, with a relative importance (64.684%).
*The satisfaction of patients with nursing staff in general in public hospitals in the
Syrian coast was of medium level, with a relative importance (64.556%).
*Patients' satisfaction with service and organization in general in the public hospitals
in the Syrian coast was of medium level, with relative importance (63.51%).
*Patients' satisfaction with the quality of treatment provided in public hospitals in the
Syrian coast was of medium level and relative importance (65.9%).
*Patients' satisfaction with the quality of services provided in public hospitals in the
Syrian coast was of medium level and relative importance (65.6%).
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