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Future Role of Lattakia and Tartous Seaports As Multimodal Transport Bases in the Arab Orient

الدّور المستقبليّ لمينائي اللاذقية و طرطوس كقاعدتين للنقل الدوليّ متعدّ الوسائط في المشرق العربي

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research concerns the future role of Latakia and Tartous seaports as bases of multimodal transport system in the Arab orient, the importance of the project is stemmed from the genuine strategic geographical location of Syria, assuming that this location could serve the future role of the Latakia and Tartous seaports as multimodal transport base in the Arab orient , as it is linked the Syrian hinterland through the land transport and rail road transport networks , which are extended to Iraq , from Iraq it extends to Iran to the east , Kuwait and Arabian Gulf to the south , the research problem concerns the absence of such multimodal system and the country regions do not make benefit from its economies , the research illustrated some of the relevant international conventions on multimodal transport concerning the transit of cargo and containers across countries , it also described the land transport and railroad transport across Iraq as it is the main hinterland state for Latakia and Tartous , the research concluded that the legislative and organizational framework could be applied to the proposed hypothesized project for Latakia and Tartous, it also concluded that the transport infrastructure could positively participate to the project despite the current deterioration in its technical and operational conditions due to the political events in the region , among the most important recommendations , for the mentioned countries to join the relevant international conventions or hold bilateral or multilateral conventions on multimodal transport , moreover , working on the improvement and development of land and railroad transport in the region for achieving multimodal transport high performance.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة الدور المستقبلي لمينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس كقاعدتين للنقل الدولي متعدد الوسائط في المشرق العربي. يوضح البحث أهمية الموقع الجغرافي الاستراتيجي لسوريا وكيف يمكن أن يخدم هذا الموقع في تعزيز دور الميناءين كقاعدة للنقل الدولي. يركز البحث على الإطار القانوني والبنية التحتية اللازمة لتحقيق هذا الهدف، ويستعرض الاتفاقيات الدولية المتعلقة بالنقل متعدد الوسائط. كما يصف البحث الوضع الحالي لشبكات الطرق والسكك الحديدية في سوريا والعراق، ويخلص إلى أن هناك إمكانية لتطوير هذه الشبكات لتلبية متطلبات النقل الدولي متعدد الوسائط. تتضمن التوصيات ضرورة انضمام الدول المعنية إلى الاتفاقيات الدولية وتطوير البنية التحتية للنقل لتحقيق أداء عالي لمنظومة النقل متعدد الوسائط في المشرق العربي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعد البحث شاملاً ومفصلاً في تناوله لموضوع النقل الدولي متعدد الوسائط، ويقدم توصيات عملية وقابلة للتنفيذ. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن يكون هناك تركيز أكبر على التحديات العملية التي قد تواجه تنفيذ هذه التوصيات في ظل الظروف السياسية والاقتصادية الحالية في المنطقة. كما أن البحث يعتمد بشكل كبير على الفرضيات النظرية دون تقديم أمثلة عملية أو دراسات حالة ناجحة في مناطق مشابهة، مما قد يقلل من واقعية التوصيات المقدمة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن يكون هناك مزيد من التركيز على دور التكنولوجيا الحديثة في تحسين كفاءة النقل متعدد الوسائط.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو تحديد الإطار القانوني والبنية التحتية اللازمة لعمل مينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس كقاعدتين للنقل الدولي متعدد الوسائط في المشرق العربي.

  2. ما هي الفرضيات التي يعتمد عليها البحث؟

    يعتمد البحث على فرضيتين رئيسيتين: الأولى هي أن وجود الإطار القانوني يتيح لمينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس العمل كقاعدتين للنقل الدولي متعدد الوسائط، والثانية هي أن توافر البنية التحتية للنقل يتيح تحقيق هذا الهدف.

  3. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي يقدمها البحث؟

    التوصيات تشمل ضرورة انضمام الدول المعنية إلى الاتفاقيات الدولية المتعلقة بالنقل متعدد الوسائط، وتطوير البنية التحتية لشبكات الطرق والسكك الحديدية، وتحسين كفاءة عمليات النقل.

  4. ما هي الاتفاقيات الدولية التي يستعرضها البحث؟

    يستعرض البحث عدة اتفاقيات دولية منها اتفاقية النقل متعدد الوسائط للبضائع بين الدول العربية لعام 2009، واتفاقية TIR، واتفاقية كيوتو المعدلة لتبسيط الإجراءات الجمركية.


References used
Hassan Jafari & Behrouz Khosheghbal, “ Studying Seaport’s Hinterland-Foreland Concepts and the Effective Factors on Their Development “ , International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, Science Explorer Publications , ISSN 2251-838X / Vol. , 4 (5): 1039-1046
Usal Sahbaz , “ The Modern Silk Road : One Way Or Another “ , Wider Europe , Black Sea Trust For Regional Cooperation , January 2014
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 1980
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