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A Study of the Geographic Location Influence on Inter-Port Relations “A Case Study of Latakia and Tartous Seaports “

دراسة تأثير الموقع الجغرافي للموانىء البحرية على علاقاتها البينية " دراسة حالة لمينائي اللاذقية و طرطوس "

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research objective is to perceive the nature of relationship between Latakia and Tartous ports with the other seaports of the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions, identifying whether it is integrating, competing or neutral relations, in the meantime, another research objective arises, it is to analyze the influence of the geographic location on these regions’ sea ports inter-relationship, the research concluded the presence of a competing relationship between Latakia and Tartous against the ports of Mersin, Beirut, Haifa, Ashdod, on the contrary, there has proved a cooperative and integrative relationship between the Egyptian Ports of Port Said, Damietta and Alexandria, the same relation with a lower degree with the other Arabian ports and the Syrian trade partners sea ports , while other ports were neutral ,the research concluded the importance of making use of the comparative advantages enabled by the geographic location of Latakia and Tartous ports, also the importance of developing its port capacity and facilities, focusing on improving their performance, productivity and the application of effective marketing policies.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة العلاقة بين مينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس والموانئ البحرية في منطقتي البحر المتوسط والبحر الأسود، وتبحث في مدى تأثير الموقع الجغرافي على هذه العلاقات. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الموقع الجغرافي يلعب دوراً محورياً في تحديد طبيعة العلاقات بين الموانئ، حيث أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة تنافسية بين مينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس وبعض الموانئ مثل موانئ ميرسين، بيروت، حيفا، وأشدود. في المقابل، توجد علاقات تكامل وتعاون بين مينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس مع موانئ بورسعيد، دمياط، والإسكندرية. كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة استغلال المزايا النسبية التي يوفرها الموقع الجغرافي وتعزيز القدرات التشغيلية واللوجستية للمينائين، بالإضافة إلى تحسين الأداء والإنتاجية واتباع سياسات تسويقية فعالة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً للعلاقات بين مينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس والموانئ الأخرى في البحر المتوسط والبحر الأسود، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل عميق للعوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية التي قد تؤثر على هذه العلاقات. كما أن الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الجانب الجغرافي دون الأخذ بعين الاعتبار التطورات التكنولوجية واللوجستية الحديثة التي قد تلعب دوراً مهماً في تعزيز أو تقويض هذه العلاقات. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت تحليلاً للبيانات الحديثة بدلاً من الاعتماد على بيانات قديمة نسبياً.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العلاقة بين مينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس والموانئ البحرية في البحر المتوسط والبحر الأسود؟

    العلاقة تتنوع بين تنافسية مع بعض الموانئ مثل ميرسين، بيروت، حيفا، وأشدود، وتكاملية وتعاونية مع موانئ بورسعيد، دمياط، والإسكندرية.

  2. كيف يؤثر الموقع الجغرافي على العلاقات بين الموانئ البحرية؟

    الموقع الجغرافي يلعب دوراً محورياً في تحديد طبيعة العلاقات بين الموانئ، حيث يمكن أن يفرض علاقات تنافسية أو تكاملية بناءً على القرب الجغرافي والمزايا النسبية التي يوفرها الموقع.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتعزيز دور مينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة استغلال المزايا النسبية التي يوفرها الموقع الجغرافي، وتعزيز القدرات التشغيلية واللوجستية، وتحسين الأداء والإنتاجية، واتباع سياسات تسويقية فعالة.

  4. ما هي الفرضيات التي قامت عليها الدراسة؟

    الفرضية الأولى هي وجود علاقة معنوية بين الموقع الجغرافي لمينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس وصياغة طبيعة العلاقة مع الموانئ البحرية في البحر المتوسط والبحر الأسود. الفرضية الثانية هي تباين العلاقة بين مينائي اللاذقية وطرطوس والموانئ البحرية في البحر المتوسط والبحر الأسود بين منافسة أو محايدة أو متعاونة.


References used
Container Ports: An Engine of Growth, National Bank Of Greece, Strategy and Economic Research Division, Sectorial Report, Athens, Greece, April 2013,P.29
Notteboom., Parola, F., Satta, G., “State Of The European Port System, Market Trends And Structure Update”, 7th Framework Program, Towards A Competitive and Resource Efficient Port Transport System, PORTOPIA|D|1.1|DT|2013.05.11. P. 33
Olaf M., “The Mediterranean Port Economy: The cases of Marseille and Mersin”, Discussion Paper No. 2014-09, International Transport Forum, Paris, France, August 2014, P.25
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