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Register a new userThe Effect of Pharyngeal Sounds in Arabic and Semitic Languages (A Comparative Study)
أثر الأصوات الحلقية في العربية و اللغات السامية (دراسة موازنة)
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آمنة الزعبي( باحث )
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تحاول هذه الدراسة وضع قواعد لقانون الأصوات الحلقية، تستند إلى الاستعمال اللغوي الحي، و في سبيل وضع هذه القواعد، فقد قدمت الدراسة شيئاً عن حيزِ الأصوات الحلقية، و نظرة القدامى و المحدثين للأصوات الحلقية، ثم بحثت الأصوات الحلقية بين العربية و أخواتها الساميات، و بعدها طرحت فكرة وجود قانون عام ينطبق على هذه المجموعة من اللغات، و رأت أنه تدخَّل في كثير منها تدخلاً إلزامياً، في حين ظلَّ في العربية تدخلاً اختيارياً، ساهم في وجود الصيغ البديلة أكثر مما هو عليه في اللغات الأخرى، و قد استعملت الدراسة المنهجين: الوصفي التحليلي و التاريخي المقارن.
This study tries to settle some rules for the law of pharyngeal sounds. These rules rely on the existent live language usages. In order to put these rules, this study presents some information about the area of pharyngeal sounds, and the view of previous and more recent researchers to pharyngeal sounds. After this, the study presents pharyngeals in comparison between Arabic and Semitic languages. Later, the study proposes the existence of a general rule that applies to all members of the group of those languages; where all Semitic languages are obligated with this rule, except Arabic, in which the rule is applied optionally. This voluntary application of such a rule in Arabic resulted in the existence of many alternative forms much more than in other languages. The study has used two methods: The descriptive analytical and the comparative historical methods.
References used
Al-Ani, S., Arabic Phonology, Accoustical and Physiological Investigation, Indiana University, 1970
إبراهيم أنيس، الأصوات اللغوية، مكتبة الأنجلو-مصرية، القاهرة، 1979
ابن الأثير، النهاية في غريب الحديث والأثر، تحقيق طاهر الزاوي ومحمود الطناحي، دار إحياء التراث العربي، بيروت، (د.ت).
أحمد ارحيم هبو، المدخل إلى اللغة السريانية، مطبعة دار الكتاب، دمشق، 1990
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As a conclusion the research states the linguistic study of the negative sentence is of
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This paper deals with the link between Semitic and Arabic languages,that it showed
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The research then discusses the phenomenon of expression, then the ancientness of
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