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Eloquence critical by SalahAldeen Al safady

النقد البلاغي عند صلاح الدين الصفدي

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Eloquence critical is part of old Arabic critical and it is artistic level wich the language is looking for to many levels in general meaning and in literature language in particular . Eloquence critical is attempt to discover literature Values and beauty in literature texts neither poetic text nor prose text In critical , there is have to result critical decision it is depend on eloquence and rhetoric . In the fiest century , the old critic was alat of major know ledge at imaginations , photo and advantages . thow out approach of creation texts and analysis of elements In the first centurycriticaldidn,t know , that content of also old century . Alsafadyreperesnts of one of critic in eight of the Hegira Century which enter in square of the critical . Alsafady is belive in eloquence and help to have one of means sources . He was ahmempt to discover literature values and beauty to many colours and eloquence phenomenons . That he was pass bay during his explaines and his transtation . He was eloquence know ledge to mention colour it is comment in this . And there are many connected refer to benefit and literature value to many this know phenomenons . Al safady realizes this know ledge splendor speaking have colour in literature work which is necessariy to mony need in literature expression In the same time he was find side in self reader that is basis side in invention process.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث النقد البلاغي عند صلاح الدين الصفدي، أحد نقاد القرن الثامن الهجري، الذي اعتمد على البلاغة في نقده للأدب العربي. يركز البحث على كيفية استخدام الصفدي للبلاغة في إصدار أحكام نقدية وتقييم القيم الفنية والجمالية في النصوص الأدبية، سواء كانت شعرية أو نثرية. يوضح البحث أن الصفدي لم يكتفِ بذكر الألوان البلاغية فقط، بل سعى إلى تحليلها وتبيان فوائدها وتأثيرها النفسي على المتلقي. كما يتناول البحث منهج الصفدي في دراسة الظواهر البلاغية مثل التشبيه والاستعارة والجناس والكناية والمقابلة، ويبرز اهتمامه بالموازنة بين الجوانب الفنية والجمالية لهذه الظواهر. يعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ويستند إلى مصادر متعددة في البلاغة والنقد الأدبي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من الجهد الكبير الذي بذلته الباحثة في تحليل النقد البلاغي عند صلاح الدين الصفدي، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن أن تكون محل نقد. أولاً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الجوانب البلاغية دون أن تعطي اهتماماً كافياً للجوانب الأخرى من النقد الأدبي مثل السياق التاريخي والاجتماعي للنصوص. ثانياً، هناك ميل واضح للاعتماد على المصادر التقليدية دون محاولة تقديم تفسير جديد أو مقاربة مبتكرة للنصوص. ثالثاً، الدراسة تعتمد بشكل كبير على الاقتباسات الطويلة من النصوص الأصلية، مما يجعلها تبدو أحياناً وكأنها تلخيص أكثر منها تحليل نقدي. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولية إذا تناولت تأثير نقد الصفدي على النقاد اللاحقين وكيفية تطور النقد البلاغي بعده.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو النقد البلاغي وكيف استخدمه صلاح الدين الصفدي في نقده الأدبي؟

    النقد البلاغي هو نقد يعتمد على البلاغة وعلومها في إصدار أحكام نقدية وتقييم القيم الفنية والجمالية في النصوص الأدبية. استخدم صلاح الدين الصفدي هذا النوع من النقد للكشف عن الجوانب الفنية والجمالية في النصوص الأدبية، سواء كانت شعرية أو نثرية، وأصدر أحكاماً نقدية تعتمد على البلاغة وعلومها مثل التشبيه والاستعارة والجناس والكناية والمقابلة.

  2. ما هي الظواهر البلاغية التي ركز عليها الصفدي في نقده؟

    ركز الصفدي في نقده على عدة ظواهر بلاغية منها التشبيه، الاستعارة، الجناس، الكناية، والمقابلة. وقد سعى إلى تحليل هذه الظواهر وتبيان فوائدها وتأثيرها النفسي على المتلقي، بالإضافة إلى تقييم القيم الفنية والجمالية لكل منها.

  3. ما هو منهج البحث الذي اعتمدته الباحثة في دراسة نقد الصفدي؟

    اعتمدت الباحثة في دراستها على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث قامت بوصف الظواهر البلاغية التي تناولها الصفدي وفهم مضمونها، بالإضافة إلى تحليل مكونات النص الأدبي وإبراز القيم الفنية والجمالية لهذه الظواهر.

  4. ما هي النقاط النقدية التي يمكن توجيهها لهذه الدراسة؟

    يمكن توجيه عدة نقاط نقدية لهذه الدراسة، منها التركيز الكبير على الجوانب البلاغية دون الاهتمام الكافي بالجوانب الأخرى من النقد الأدبي مثل السياق التاريخي والاجتماعي للنصوص، الاعتماد الكبير على المصادر التقليدية دون تقديم تفسير جديد أو مقاربة مبتكرة، والاعتماد على الاقتباسات الطويلة من النصوص الأصلية مما يجعل الدراسة تبدو أحياناً كتلخيص أكثر منها تحليل نقدي.


References used
أسرار البلاغة : عبد القاهر الجرجاني . تح . محمود محمد شاكر ، ط 1، مطبعة المدني ، القاهرة 1991 .
البديع في نقد الشعر : أسامة بن منقذ .تح.د.أحمد بدوي ، د.حامد عبد المجيد . مطبعة مصطفى البابي الحلبي و أولاده ، القاهرة (د.ت).
البلاغة الاصطلاحيّة : عبده عبد العزيز قلقيلة .ط 3، دار الفكر العربي . القاهرة 1992 م.
التشبيه، دراسة في تطوّر المصطلح : إبراهيم عبدالحميد التلب .ط 1، دار الطباعة المحمّدية . القاهرة 1999 م
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