The research attempts to approach a linguistic criteria that it's
concepts still in growing phase. It deals with uncovering the
manifestations of the address "recipient" image, the transformations and
the theoretical approach strategy at linguistic text.
The incidence and disability rate of stroke is increasing with a reported 75 % of stroke
survivors having some cognitive dysfunction and there deficits can seriously affect the
patients quality of life .
Objective : to observe the effect of visual
stimulating on cognitive function in stroke patients.
Setting : the study was carried out in internal department neurology .
Subjects: The sample comprised 30 stroke patients with cognitive dysfunction were
divided in to two groups (n=15 in each group ) .The control group received the hospital
therapies . The experimental group received visual stimulating program and this program
was administered for 30 mints once a day four times a week for four weeks . all patients
were screened with (Moca) both before and after the 4 weeks of intervention . Results :the
experimental group increased their score for attention , concentration and memory . the
patients in the control group decreased their scores in cognitive function. Conclusion :
Visual stimulating program could improve cognitive function of patients with stroke.
Recommendations: Hospitals should schedule visual stimulation in their rehabilitation
programs for patients with stroke.
This research tackled the attitude of interpretation towards the issue of metaphor,
especially the French philosopher's view Paul Ricuor. It also dealt with the nature of
metaphor as suggested by him via critiquing the attitude in which he finds a
mere aesthetic
and substitutive ornament from the one hand, while taking it as innovative means to touch
reality on the other hand. Consequently, it is a cognitive value with the aim of contacting
the outside world and getting to know it then the research proceeded to discuss the
intellectual basics of metaphor according to Ricuor. He noticed that there is no way to
understand the nature of metaphor without understanding its basics. This has made it
possible to handle the knowledgeable and innovative function of metaphor be it the present
side always in language; that which never fades. So, it was not possible to handle metaphor
inside language without wondering how thinking works. Here Ricuor differentiates
between living and consumed metaphor on the basis of the ability of innovation and
knowledge provided by each one of them. Additionally, he has stated that metaphor is
there inside interpretation as it is through it. Such a presence of metaphor inside the field of
interpretation is the reason why one can tackle this polysemy. This polysemy results in this
on the one hand and in its openness on the world of human act; work and practice on the
other hand. This way, metaphor in interpretation is presented as a future language. The
research has ended up with a bunch of results through questioning the concept of metaphor
in a philosophic interpretative way.
