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Register a new userThe impact of the informal economy on exports and imports of Syria
أثر الاقتصاد غير المنظم على حركة الصادرات و الواردات في سورية
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تناول البحث التعريف بظاهرة الاقتصاد غير المنظم حيث يغطي هذا الاقتصاد عدد كبير من الأنشطة التي تختلف من بلد لآخر حيث تم توضيح مفهوم الاقتصاد غير المنظم و معاييره, و محاولة قياس حجم الاقتصاد غير المنظم و حركة الصادرات و الواردات في سورية. و من أجل تحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لظاهرة الاقتصاد غير المنظم و تم استخدام الأسلوب الإحصائي في تحليل البيانات عن طريق البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS. و من أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث وجود علاقة طردية قوية بين الاقتصاد غير المنظم و الصادرات و الواردات في سورية.
The research about the phenomenon of informal economy so as to cover the large number of activities that differ from one country to another was to clarify the concept of the informal economy and standards, and to try to measure the size of the informal economy in order to clarify the relationship between the informal economy and the export and import movement in Syria. In order to achieve the objectives of the research was descriptive analysis of the phenomenon of informal economy and statistical method for data analysis through SPSS. One of the most important findings of the research there is a strong correlation between the informal economy and exports and imports of Syria.
References used
Enno Langfeld,The Under Ground Economy in The Federal Republic OF GERMANY ,p 198
SHNIEDER, F2004- Shadow Economies around the World What do we know? Department Of Economies, Johannes Kepler University Of Linz, Austria, Working Paper No. 0403, April . www.lawrence.edu/fast/finklerm/shadeconomycorruption_july2007.pdf
Women And Men In the Informal Economy A statistical picture International Labour Office, Geneva,2002.. .www.ilo.int/public/english/region/ampro/cinterfor/temas/.../wminf or.htm
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The informal economy is considered the most important of economic issue which still concerns researchers. It is found in all states with different economic patterns and affects all social strata and all age groups. This type of economy forms a high p
ercentage of the gross domestic product of most countries of the world.
Accordingly, this research came to clarify the concept of the informal economy, and identify its components. As well as, this research showed the most important reasons to pay individuals to work at informal activities. Also this research illustrated the significant impact of school dropout and the effect of corruption at increasing the informal economy also showed the most important characteristics of workers in the informal economy.
Recent technological developments have led to a major development in the ebusiness
environment, announcing the emergence of the new term “knowledge economy”
as one of the most important economic nomenclatures. E-commerce which is considered as
one
of the most significant applications of this economy has evolved a lot in the last decade
according to the evolution of its revenue in many countries around the world.
E-commerce contributes to the economic development through its positive impact on
a range of economic indicators such as GDP and export development. The aim of this
research is to study whether there was a correlation between the development of electronic
commerce and the amount of Syrian exports and imports during the period between 2000
and 2010. The results showed a good correlation between the above mentioned variables,
but with no possibility to assert whether it was a causal correlation in the light of general
economic conditions in Syria during that period.
The research aims to study the most important economic efficiency of agricultural
foreign trade indicators, and to identify the most important problems facing the export
companies and organizations working in the field of foreign agricultural trade
, using
descriptive and analytical approach in the treatment of research data. The results show that
the annual growth rate of Syrian exports during the period 2005 to the first year of the
crisis in 2011 amounted to about 15%, and from 2005 until the end of 2014 about 1%. The
export strength top of the share of latency (56%), followed by tomatoes (53%), and apples
(26%), then peaches and lentils (24%), while zero, export strength of the sheep, but some
products such as wheat, barley, chickpeas and corn.
Search results have been reached and there are some problems and obstacles faced by
the operating companies, including the lack of accurate marketing information especially
for foreign markets, and the non-availability of required quantities for export to the
required specifications, or the availability of skilled labor on the post-harvest operations, in
addition to dent some of the ministerial organs, Health and customs and taxes ... and
others.
This research aims to analysis the impact of syrian
industrialization strategies (import- substiution strategy and the
export- growth strategy on the economic development and their role
in achieving the economic independence, as well as the achiev
ing of
integration into international economy.
This research aims to study the Gat arrangement and how it reflects on and
affects the economies of the undeveloped countries as in the case of Syria. There
might be advantages and disadvantages of Global Trade Organization on the Syrian
economy i
n spite of the fact that this treaty has been signed in a time of increase in
industrial production in the developed countries which aim to sell their products and
increase their profits.
Perhaps, Syria's joining Gat might benefit and help develop its industries,
decrease the cost of production and improve the economy.
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