After the global financial crisis and the subsequent sovereign debt crisis that hit European economies in 2010, the German economy was able to recover faster than the others, achieving what has been called the "second German miracle". While some rese
archers had attributed this miracle to the monetary policy of the European Central Bank which is largely biased towards Germany (as the strongest economy in the region), others attributed it to the German economy’s reliance on the export sector and its successful strategy before and during the 2010 crisis. Accordingly, This study aimed to determine the extent of the contribution of the German export policy to achieve that miracle in order to extract some lessons. To this end, the impact of the export growth rate on the German economy has been analyzed since the outbreak of the European sovereign debt crisis in 2010 until the end of 2019; This is done by analyzing the changes in both the export growth rate and the main indicators of the German economy (growth, inflation, and unemployment rates) graphically and statistically depending on ARDL methodology in order to test the existence of a relationship in the long and short term.The research concluded that there was a significant effect of the export growth rate on growth and unemployment rates, while it didn’t have any effect on the inflation rates. That is, the German export-dependent growth model has relatively contributed to the recovery of the economy and the improvement of its indicators, depending on its export strategy on the one hand, the strength and resilience of the economy on the other hand, and on German’s benefit from the European crisis on the third hand.
Could art Budaiya to find a prominent place in the media rhetoric belonging to the
artistic statement and meanings, This art was soon later to become an art in itself exists
independently, However, the difficulty of the configuration process and th
e evolution of
the hand, Great development of the long-arts Budaiya after entering the field of rhetoric on
the other hand, This led to the rhetorical differences on the labels of many of these arts, As
well as on the enrollment of some magnificent arts and other arts, as annexation
Epanalepsis to Echoing. Or make the opposite switch kind of the Epanalepsis. And other
confusion in terminology and the complexity of the labels. The Epanalepsis and one of
those arts that revolved around the views rhetorical. It is the art of repetition texture Bdiei,
However, this repetition does not stop at the level of vocabulary words, Nor the characters
and movements, But beyond that to form the most present in the line of poetry rhythmic
and semantic side, This research will talk about those semantic and rhythmic aspects of
this art, And through the application addressed to the poems Andalusian(Ahmad ibn Abd
Rabbo,246-328), That was the rhythms and tonalities export Remember well attended by
it.
This research aims to study the Gat arrangement and how it reflects on and
affects the economies of the undeveloped countries as in the case of Syria. There
might be advantages and disadvantages of Global Trade Organization on the Syrian
economy i
n spite of the fact that this treaty has been signed in a time of increase in
industrial production in the developed countries which aim to sell their products and
increase their profits.
Perhaps, Syria's joining Gat might benefit and help develop its industries,
decrease the cost of production and improve the economy.
The search is focused on the importance of Syrian exports to the national economy،
its role of community development; and improve all economic indicators، and their direct
and basic role; and a high rate of economic growth and increasing foreign ex
change and
trade balance adjustment، reduce unemployment and increase cope positively with the
world economy; and improve other sectors of activation and improved exchange rate and
increase foreign exchange and improve conditions for foreign trade، equity and index of
trade integration and the improvement of quality and increase competitiveness، The
importance of this research is we are in urgent need current، specifically since the start of
the war to Syria since mid- March 2011، to increase foreign exchange and activate
economic sectors especially we're rebuilding. This needs to activate economic cycle and
increase exports، especially industrial and rationalizing imports، particularly of luxury.
This and requires induced economic sector arrangement. We have chosen the agriculture
sector، and the need to go to increase agricultural exports. We'll focus on it in our present
search، hoping to succeed in serving our country to withstand economic backbone and
Foundation of all other types of resilience.
This research aims to study the real aspects of the Syrian industrial sector through the
study of its contribution to the national economy. A Study regarding the size of the
industrial contribution to the national economy is presented in this paper
, as well as the
presenting of an analysis of the contribution of both the public and the private sectors
through four key indicators, these are:
- The first indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the formation of
Syrian domestic production.
- The second indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the formation of
Syrian GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
- The third indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the operation of the
labor force.
- The fourth indicator : the contribution of the industrial sector to the export.
And thus it provides a set of results that reflect both the reality of the industrial sector
and its contribution to the national economy. Moreover it provides a set of proposals that
could contribute toward overcoming the causes of the sector's low performance, so it can
achieve the desired objectives.
