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Distribution Rate of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and 2 in Pregnant Women at Al-Assad University Hospital in Latakia

معدل انتشار فيروس الحلأ البسيط النوع الأول و الثاني لدى النساء الحوامل في مشفى الأسد الجامعي في مدينة اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research is intended to study the prevalence of herpes simplex type 1 and 2(HSV1- HSV2) and characteristics of pregnant women that infections . It also aims to discuss the extent of pregnant women's infection especially with type 2. This sample of study includes 581 patients with an average age of 14-44. By applying ELISA method to serum samples of herpes simplex type 1 and 2 taken from patients, antibodies were detected(IgG- IgM) The results showed that the prevalence rate of herpes simplex virus type I and II is 15% depending on the method of ELISA.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد معدل انتشار فيروس الحلأ البسيط النوع الأول والثاني (HSV1 و HSV2) بين النساء الحوامل في مشفى الأسد الجامعي في مدينة اللاذقية. شملت الدراسة 581 امرأة حامل تتراوح أعمارهن بين 14 و 44 عامًا. استخدمت تقنية الإليزا للكشف عن الأجسام المضادة للفيروس في العينات المصلية. أظهرت النتائج أن معدل انتشار الفيروس بنوعيه بلغ 15%. تم الكشف عن الأجسام المضادة IgG و IgM، حيث كانت معظم الحوامل قد تعرضن سابقًا للفيروس بنسبة 94%، بينما كانت نسبة الإصابة الحالية 4.6%. الدراسة أشارت إلى ضرورة اتخاذ إجراءات وقائية مثل العملية القيصرية لمنع انتقال الفيروس إلى الجنين في حالة الإصابة التناسلية. كما أوصت بتوفير اختبارات DNA للفيروس باستخدام تقنية RT-PCR للكشف الدقيق عن الفيروس خصوصًا في الحالات المتقدمة من الحمل.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على معدل انتشار فيروس الحلأ البسيط بين النساء الحوامل في سوريا، وتقديم بيانات قيمة يمكن أن تساعد في تحسين الرعاية الصحية. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض الانتقادات البناءة. أولاً، حجم العينة قد يكون غير كافٍ لتعميم النتائج على جميع النساء الحوامل في سوريا. ثانياً، الدراسة لم تتناول العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية التي قد تؤثر على معدل انتشار الفيروس. ثالثاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين مقارنة مع دراسات مشابهة في مناطق أخرى من العالم لتقديم سياق أوسع للنتائج. وأخيراً، يجب أن تتضمن التوصيات النهائية استراتيجيات وقائية واضحة ومحددة للتعامل مع الحالات المكتشفة، بالإضافة إلى تقديم إرشادات للنساء الحوامل حول كيفية الوقاية من الإصابة بالفيروس.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تحديد معدل انتشار فيروس الحلأ البسيط النوع الأول والثاني بين النساء الحوامل في مشفى الأسد الجامعي في مدينة اللاذقية.

  2. ما هي التقنية المستخدمة للكشف عن الفيروس في هذه الدراسة؟

    استخدمت تقنية الإليزا للكشف عن الأجسام المضادة للفيروس في العينات المصلية.

  3. ما هي نسبة النساء الحوامل اللواتي تعرضن سابقًا للإصابة بفيروس الحلأ البسيط؟

    كانت نسبة النساء الحوامل اللواتي تعرضن سابقًا للإصابة بفيروس الحلأ البسيط 94%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لمنع انتقال الفيروس إلى الجنين؟

    أوصت الدراسة باللجوء إلى العملية القيصرية لمنع انتقال الفيروس إلى الجنين في حالة الإصابة التناسلية، وتوفير اختبارات DNA للفيروس باستخدام تقنية RT-PCR للكشف الدقيق عن الفيروس.


References used
Ryan, K.J. , Ray, C.G., Sherries Medical Microbiology, 4th ed., McGrawhill, USA., 2010, pp.247
Bruce A.J., Rogers, R.S., Oral manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases., Clin. Dermatol., vol.22, 2004, pp. 520-527
Whitly, R.J. , Gnann, J.W., Viral encephalitis: familiar infections and emerging pathogens., Lancet,vol.359, 2002, pp. 507-5-13
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