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Critical Thinking Skills of Nurse Managers at Al- Assad University Hospital and Al- Wattany Hospital in Lattakia

مهارات التفكير الناقد لرئيسات الشعب التمريضية في مشفى الأسد الجامعي و المشفى الوطني في اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Introduction: As nursing develop with regard to science, knowledge & practice and nursing responsibilities increase, critical thinking- the ability to question and make rational decisions- becomes even more important. Whereas, critical thinking requires that all thoughts and actions be examined objectively, in patient care almost all actions require decision making, and problem solving. Critical thinking is an essential element in decision making which involves choices, and problem solving which requires analysis. Through critical thinking skills, a nurse manager can become a transformational leader. She can challenge the routine nursing practices now, develop a more robust understanding of any problem underlying causes, and develop her leadership skills as well as develop more creative solutions when using critical thinking. Although, critical thinking skills are more important but there were few studies both English and Arabic and there was no study in Syria concerned with critical thinking skills that must used by nurse mangers to do their role effectively, for that this study was conducted and aimed to assess critical thinking skills of nurse managers in Al- Assad university hospital and Al- Wattany hospital in Lattakia. The study was conducted in Al- Assad university and Al- Wattany hospitals in Lattakia. Whereas, The study sample consisted of 21 nurse managers , and 80 nurses from both hospitals. The results of this study showed that there were positive convergence between nurses 'viewpoints and nurse managers ' viewpoints in both hospitals and that nurse managers used critical thinking skills in their practice.

References used
<CHASE, L. Nurse manager competencies. University of Iowa: Iowa Research online, 2010.< http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2681
<WEST GIPPSLAND HEALTHCARE GROUP. Nurse unit manager: position description, 2016. < http://www.wghg.com.au
VAN DER WAL, A. Critical thinking as a care skill. Issues and discussion paper. Newcastle University, 2000. In: HOFFMAN, K & ELWIN, C. the relationship between critical thinking and confidence in decision- making. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol.22, No. 1, (2004): 8-12
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Introduction:The nurse manager role and how it is carried out in healthcare organizations has been an important topic which had emphasized by many international organizations and institutions during the past two decades. Thus, this role had impact on nursing staff, other healthcare providers, patients and on healthcare environment as whole. To carry out her duties, nurse manager needs to build up and improve her personal skills and leadership competencies continuously. This by depending on international competency standards which developed by international organizations and institutions to be the basic to assess and improve nurse managers competency. Depending on these standards, this study was conducted and aimed to assess nurse managers' competency in implementing international competency standards in Al- Assad university hospital and Al- Wattany hospital at Lattakia. Thestudy was conducted on Al- Assad university and Al- Wattany hospitals at Lattakia. Whereas, The study sample consisted of 21 nurse managers , and 80 nurses from two hospitals. The main results ofthis study was that there was agreement between nurses 'viewpoints and nurse managers' viewpoint in both hospitals on nurse managers' implementation of international competencies standards.
The study included 77 patients admitted to Pediatric Department in AL-ASSAD University Hospital in Lattakia for doing therapeutic gastroendoscopy between ( Jul 2009-Jul 2014),number of procedures were (195) with age ranging between( 1mon-16 y) and The main indication of interventional GI endoscopy in this series was foreign body extractions, oesophageal stenosis, esophageal varices ligation followed by polyp resection and Management of rectal prolapse refractory. -There were" not any complications during therapeutic procedures (94%), and complet cure percent was high (64,4%), but (26%) of cases are followed up and good until now, there were Two patients of oesophageal dilatation may need surgical interference.
The empty sella syndrome (ESS) is an asymptomatic radiological syndrome, affecting 6% of post-menopausal women and can be seen in all ages. The results were similar with other studies in many respects, such as a wide age spectrum including childre n, and the occurrence of diabetes insipidus in 5.97%. The results of our study were discordant with other studies with respect to hyperprolactinemia which reached 58.2% in our study (in other studies did not exceed 33.7%). No concurrent cases of secretory pituitary adenomas were found (studies refer to an incidence of acromegaly and Cushing’s syndrome in 2.6% of ESS for each). We did not record CSF rhinorrhea nor were visual disturbances seen in our cohort. Patients received symptomatic treatment and none were referred to surgery.
Introduction 7 Visceral Leishmaniasis( VL )is characterized by a spectrum of clinical features, with high cure rates in early diagnosis. Objective: the objective is to describe the clinical and epidemiological features and laboratory variables of children with visceral leishmaniasis ,And to define the importance of a positive direct investigation of the parasite in Bone marrow in the diagnosis of disease . Patients and Methods : It was a case series study of )52( cases of Visceral Leishmaniasis which were hospitalized between June-20 31and June-2014 in Al -Assad University Hospital ,Latakia Results 52 7 7 children were included in this study .Majority of the patients (92%) presented with fever ,common findings in physical examination were(100%) Pallor and (97%) splenomegaly The direct investigation of parasite in Bone marrow was positive in )%55( of cases .
The urinary bladder malignant neoplasms are the member of the most common malignancies through the world. The diagnosis of bladder carcinoma in its late advanced development evokes the surgeon to radical cystectomy. The studying points are the correc t diagnosis, histological types, histological grade and pathological stage of the disease, in order to achieve the best treatment and prognosis. The morphological examination of bladder biopsies were done routinely, the total biopsies were 250, obtained from 194 patients (172 male, 22 female). The low grade tumor were 41, and high grade 149.although the early stage diagnosis were 138, and the late stage 66, always we must detect the lesion early for the best life after the treatment. may be useful in the future study and detect the reason of predominance the male gender in bladder tumor, also we hope, that we can discover the role of inflammation in arising the neoplasm of bladder.
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