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Critical Thinking Skills of Nurse Managers at Al- Assad University Hospital and Al- Wattany Hospital in Lattakia

مهارات التفكير الناقد لرئيسات الشعب التمريضية في مشفى الأسد الجامعي و المشفى الوطني في اللاذقية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Introduction: As nursing develop with regard to science, knowledge & practice and nursing responsibilities increase, critical thinking- the ability to question and make rational decisions- becomes even more important. Whereas, critical thinking requires that all thoughts and actions be examined objectively, in patient care almost all actions require decision making, and problem solving. Critical thinking is an essential element in decision making which involves choices, and problem solving which requires analysis. Through critical thinking skills, a nurse manager can become a transformational leader. She can challenge the routine nursing practices now, develop a more robust understanding of any problem underlying causes, and develop her leadership skills as well as develop more creative solutions when using critical thinking. Although, critical thinking skills are more important but there were few studies both English and Arabic and there was no study in Syria concerned with critical thinking skills that must used by nurse mangers to do their role effectively, for that this study was conducted and aimed to assess critical thinking skills of nurse managers in Al- Assad university hospital and Al- Wattany hospital in Lattakia. The study was conducted in Al- Assad university and Al- Wattany hospitals in Lattakia. Whereas, The study sample consisted of 21 nurse managers , and 80 nurses from both hospitals. The results of this study showed that there were positive convergence between nurses 'viewpoints and nurse managers ' viewpoints in both hospitals and that nurse managers used critical thinking skills in their practice.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة مهارات التفكير الناقد لرئيسات الشعب التمريضية في مشفى الأسد الجامعي والمشفى الوطني في اللاذقية. مع تطور التمريض وزيادة المسؤوليات التمريضية، أصبح التفكير الناقد - الذي يمثل القدرة على التساؤل واتخاذ القرارات الموضوعية - أكثر أهمية. يهدف البحث إلى تقييم مدى توفر مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى رئيسات الشعب التمريضية من وجهة نظرهن ووجهة نظر الممرضات. أجريت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من 21 رئيسة شعبة تمريضية و80 ممرضة من كلا المشفيين. أظهرت النتائج وجود تقارب إيجابي بين وجهات نظر الممرضات ووجهات نظر رئيسات الشعب التمريضية حول تطبيق مهارات التفكير الناقد. كما بينت النتائج أن رئيسات الشعب التمريضية في المشفى الوطني يطبقن مهارات التفكير الناقد بشكل أفضل من رئيسات الشعب التمريضية في مشفى الأسد الجامعي من وجهة نظرهن، بينما العكس صحيح من وجهة نظر الممرضات. توصي الدراسة بتشجيع رئيسات الشعب التمريضية على المشاركة في الأبحاث وتطبيق نتائجها لتطوير مهارات التفكير الناقد.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة في تسليط الضوء على أهمية مهارات التفكير الناقد في التمريض، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل توسيع نطاق العينة لتشمل مشافي أخرى في سوريا للحصول على نتائج أكثر شمولية. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ العوامل التي قد تؤثر على تطبيق مهارات التفكير الناقد مثل البيئة التنظيمية والدعم الإداري. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات تقييم متعددة للحصول على نتائج أكثر دقة وشمولية. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد إجراء متابعة طويلة الأمد لتقييم تأثير تطوير مهارات التفكير الناقد على الأداء الفعلي لرئيسات الشعب التمريضية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي أهمية مهارات التفكير الناقد لرئيسات الشعب التمريضية؟

    تعتبر مهارات التفكير الناقد أساسية لرئيسات الشعب التمريضية لأنها تمكنهن من اتخاذ قرارات موضوعية وحل المشاكل بفعالية، مما يساهم في تحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية المقدمة للمرضى وتطوير مهاراتهن القيادية.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية للدراسة حول تطبيق مهارات التفكير الناقد؟

    أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك تقارب إيجابي بين وجهات نظر الممرضات ووجهات نظر رئيسات الشعب التمريضية حول تطبيق مهارات التفكير الناقد، وأن رئيسات الشعب التمريضية في المشفى الوطني يطبقن هذه المهارات بشكل أفضل من رئيسات الشعب التمريضية في مشفى الأسد الجامعي من وجهة نظرهن، بينما العكس صحيح من وجهة نظر الممرضات.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتطوير مهارات التفكير الناقد؟

    توصي الدراسة بتشجيع رئيسات الشعب التمريضية على المشاركة في الأبحاث وتطبيق نتائجها، وكذلك إجراء أبحاث لتقييم المهارات الأخرى التي يجب أن تمتلكها رئيسة الشعبة التمريضية مثل مهارات التواصل والعلاقات الإنسانية والمهارات الإدارية.

  4. ما هي الفروق بين وجهات نظر رئيسات الشعب التمريضية ووجهات نظر الممرضات في تطبيق مهارات التفكير الناقد؟

    أظهرت الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين وجهات نظر رئيسات الشعب التمريضية ووجهات نظر الممرضات في مشفى الأسد الجامعي، بينما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المشفى الوطني.


References used
<CHASE, L. Nurse manager competencies. University of Iowa: Iowa Research online, 2010.< http://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2681
<WEST GIPPSLAND HEALTHCARE GROUP. Nurse unit manager: position description, 2016. < http://www.wghg.com.au
VAN DER WAL, A. Critical thinking as a care skill. Issues and discussion paper. Newcastle University, 2000. In: HOFFMAN, K & ELWIN, C. the relationship between critical thinking and confidence in decision- making. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing. Vol.22, No. 1, (2004): 8-12
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