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Study the amount of waste collected pension in the city of Latakia and the need of the container and its spatial distribution using geographic information systems (GIS)

دراسة كمية المخلفات المعاشية المجمعة في مدينة اللاذقية وحاجتها من الحاويات و التوزيع المكاني لها باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The disposal of solid waste is one of the most important contemporary environmental issues. Increasing population and what has been associated with the change in the patterns and lifestyles and increased consumption led to increasing the amount of produced waste and its quality, especially in cities; the estimated amount of solid waste produced daily in the city of Latakia was 840 tons. Thus, there is an urgent need to follow the techniques in the management of solid waste in all stages to maintain human health and protect the environment from pollution. This study as a whole aims to estimate the amount and characteristics of solid waste, the methods used to collect and analyze the spatial distribution of the current waste collection containers in areas of the city of Latakia, better planning commensurate with its population and the amount of waste produced using GIS technology. To accomplish this, we have a comprehensive field survey to collect the waste containers in the study area where they were monitoring their locations and identifying characteristics; we relied on statistical analytical approach in the recruitment of data that have been obtained, and used the map to the city of Latakia Tags. And, through the program (ARC GIS 9.3) the data has been entered and processed, linked and analyzed using analysis tools attached to the program, exit maps and various forms that serve the study. The study concludes that the current number of containers is not enough when discharged per day, and that the spatial distribution is not commensurate with the amount of waste produced in areas of the city .


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة مشكلة التخلص من النفايات الصلبة في مدينة اللاذقية، وهي من القضايا البيئية الملحة نتيجة للزيادة السكانية وتغير أنماط المعيشة وزيادة الاستهلاك. تهدف الدراسة إلى تقدير كمية وخصائص النفايات الصلبة، وتحليل التوزيع المكاني الحالي لحاويات جمع النفايات في المدينة باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS). لتحقيق ذلك، تم إجراء مسح ميداني شامل لحاويات جمع النفايات، وتم إدخال البيانات ومعالجتها باستخدام برنامج ARC GIS. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن عدد الحاويات الحالية غير كافٍ وأن توزيعها المكاني لا يتناسب مع كمية النفايات المنتجة. بناءً على النتائج، أوصت الدراسة بإعادة توزيع الحاويات بشكل متوازن، وصيانة الحاويات التالفة، وتوفير عدد كافٍ من الحاويات في المناطق التي تعاني من نقص.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين إدارة النفايات الصلبة في مدينة اللاذقية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي يمكن أن تعزز من فعاليتها. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تشمل الدراسة تحليلًا أعمق للآثار البيئية والصحية الناجمة عن التوزيع غير المتوازن للحاويات. ثانيًا، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ دور التوعية المجتمعية في تحسين إدارة النفايات، وهو جانب حيوي يمكن أن يسهم في تقليل كمية النفايات المنتجة. أخيرًا، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة حلولًا مبتكرة مثل استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي لتحسين توزيع الحاويات وتوقع كميات النفايات المستقبلية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تقدير كمية وخصائص النفايات الصلبة، وتحليل التوزيع المكاني الحالي لحاويات جمع النفايات في مدينة اللاذقية، وتقديم توصيات لتحسين توزيع الحاويات باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS).

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن عدد الحاويات الحالية غير كافٍ وأن توزيعها المكاني لا يتناسب مع كمية النفايات المنتجة في مناطق المدينة.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين إدارة النفايات الصلبة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بإعادة توزيع الحاويات بشكل متوازن، وصيانة الحاويات التالفة، وتوفير عدد كافٍ من الحاويات في المناطق التي تعاني من نقص، ووضع حاويات في أماكن المكبات العشوائية.

  4. ما هي التقنيات المستخدمة في الدراسة لتحليل البيانات؟

    استخدمت الدراسة برنامج ARC GIS لتحليل البيانات المجمعة من المسح الميداني، وتم إدخال البيانات ومعالجتها باستخدام أدوات التحليل الملحقة بالبرنامج.


References used
د . شاهين هيثم, معالجة المخلفات الصلبة , منشورات جامعة تشرين , اللاذقية 2013
الخارطة الدليلية لمحافظة اللاذقية- وزارة الإدارة المحلية – مجلس مدينة اللاذقية.
د . جعفر رائد , تقانات متقدمة , منشورات جامعة تشرين , اللاذقية 2014
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