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Register a new userThe Private Sector & Its Role in Developing the Manufactured Exports in the Light of the Syrian Foreign Trade Liberalization
القطاع الخاص ودوره في تنمية الصادرات الصناعية في إطار تحرير تجارة سورية الخارجية
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تتناول هذه الدراسة طبيعة الدور الذي يؤديه القطاع الخاص في الاقتصاد السوري من خلال رصد تطور حجم ونوعية هذا الدور ولاسيما في قطاع التجارة الخارجية، وتنبع أهمية ذلك في الاقتصاديات الوطنية كنتيجة لتزايد الاعتماد عليه كمحرك تنموي في البلدان النامية عند تحولها إلى أنموذج اقتصاد السوق، و توجهها للانفتاح على الاقتصاد الدولي وتحرير تجارتها الخارجية، حيث يعول على ديناميكية القطاع الخاص للقيام بدور رئيسي في هذه المرحلة. القطاع الخاص في سورية وفي ظل تبني آليات اقتصاد السوق الاجتماعي و تحرير التجارة الخارجية السورية، فقد أسند له دور متزايد الأهمية في مجالات الإنتاج والتجارة الخارجية مع تراجع لدور القطاع العام، وقد أثبت هذ القطاع ديناميكية وقدرة على الاستجابة للدور المعطى له من خلال زيادة نشاطه في الإنتاج الصناعي وحصته من الصادرات السورية ولاسيما الصادرات الصناعية.
This study addresses the nature of the role played by the private sector in the Syrian economy by monitoring the evolution of the size and quality of this role particularly in the foreign trade sector. The importance of that springs as a result of increasing reliance upon it as a development engine in developing countries when the transition to a market economy model with orientation to open up to the international economy and the liberalization of foreign trade, when the reliance is upon the dynamics of the private sector to play a main role in this period. In the light of adopting the model of social economic market and the liberalization of Syrian foreign trade, the private sector has been given an increasing role in production and foreign trade activities. That was combined with the retrieve of public sector. The private sector in Syria had approved its dynamics and ability to meet the given role through increasing its activity in industrial production and its share in export especially in manufactured export.
References used
John Weiss: Export Growth and Industrial Policy: Lessons from the East Asian Miracle experience, ADB: Asian Development Bank. Paper No.26.Feruary 2005
عبد العظيم، حمدي.اقتصاديات التجارة الدولية،القاهرة،دار النهضة العربية، 2000 .ص 13
ا زيري، بلقاسم.اقتصاديات التجارة الدولية، الجزائر ، دار الأديب للتشر والتوزيع، 2006 .ص 13
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The theme of this research mainly focuses on the effects of the reductions in the rates of customs duties on Syrians commodity imports. In the line with the process of foreign trade liberalization in Syria. Where that Syria has recently tended toward
s its foreign trade liberalization, and open markets, and engaged in regional and international partnerships. The study used economical analysis method to study some indicators relating to customs duties and foreign trade in Syria. So the research reached to some important results, that the process of reducing customs duties that associated with foreign tread liberalization, has contributed significantly to the increase in the volume of commodity imports, which led to an aggravation defect in our trade balance, and deterioration the terms of trade exchange, in addition to the significant decline in the rate of customs proceeds to imports in the national economy.
And that needs primary reducing the dependence on imports in our economic activity, and trending towards activation the alternatives imports industry, especially those that constitute a burden on our trade balance.
Inaddition to try to find some other recommendations that serve the aim of research.
The Theme Of this research mainly focuses on the effects of foreign trade liberalization on the trade balance for agricultural sector in Syria , after conducting an analytical study of the reality of this sector . And that’s due to its importance and
its Stature in the national economy, and its effective role in production , labor , and drive economic growth , especially that the Syrian economy is classified in the agricultural economies. As the new economic trend, and regional conventions between Syria and other parties , and its accompanying procedures followed in order to cope with the foreign trade liberalization data and open markets , may significantly effected the agricultural sector.
Where although it contributed to increase the size and rate of growth of Syrian agricultural trade, but this increase is caused by an increase in the volume of agricultural imports that exceeded the volume of agricultural exportrs, and that led to a defict in its balance, after it has achieved larg surpluses for long period.
It was concluded from the study, that the process of foreign trade liberalization carried in some of its aspects, negative effects on the Syrian agricultural sector, inparticular the defict of its trare balance, instead of being
great motivation , to take its pioneering role in economy.
The banking credit is the funding source of all economic sectors; it's one of the most
important services provided by banks.
This paper highlights the role of bank credit provided by traditional private banks
operating in Syria in financing the in
dustrial sector. To achieve the purpose of the study,
the sample collected consists of 11 commercial banks. The study period extended from
2006 to 2011. The study data is primarily collected from the financial statements of the
banks studied. For the purpose of the study, a Panel Data Model, the pooled regression
model, was used for data analysis. The data were analyzed based on statistical program
Eviews7.
The production function was used to examine the relationship between the banking
credit provided by traditional private banks to industrial sector and GDP for the sector
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private banks positively affects the GDP of the industrial sector in
Syria.
Results of the study showed that both the capital employed in the industrial sector
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I
n order to study the possibility of using PPP in Syria, within the crisis since (2011).
To afford additional resources of funding, to improve the development process of
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indicator of trade exposure in Syria for period 1992 - 2016 is unstable, and then stabilized after making the first differences.-The time series for the indicator of import- export covering in Syria for period 1992 - 2016 is unstable, and then stabilized after making the first differences. - ARIMA (1,1,1) model, which is the suitable model to forecast the indicator of trade exposure, and it is effective model. - ARIMA (2,1,0) model, which is the suitable model to forecast the indicator of import- export covering, and it is effective model.
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