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Register a new userThe Effect of Customs Duties Reduction on Syrian Commodity Imports Under The Foreign Trade Liberalization
أثر تخفيض الرسوم الجمركية في المستوردات السلعية السورية في إطار تحرير التجارة الخارجية
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يتناول البحث بصورة رئيسة الآثار الناجمة عن عملية تخفيض معدلات الرسوم الجمركية، على حجم المستوردات السلعية السورية؛ وذلك بما يتلاءم مع عملية تحرير التجارة الخارجية، سيما وأن سوريا اتجهت مؤخراً نحو تحرير تجارتها الخارجية وفتح أسواقها، والدخول في عدة شركات إقليمية ودولية، وقد استخدمت الدراسة أسلوب التحليل الاقتصادي لدراسة بعض المؤشرات المتعلقة بالرسوم الجمركية والتجارة الخارجية في سوريا، وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج هامة كان من أبرزها أن عملية تخفيض الرسوم الجمركية والمرافقة لتحرير التجارة الخارجية، قد ساهمت بشكل كبير في زيادة حجم المستوردات السلعية، الأمر الذي أدى إلى زيادة العجز في الميزان التجاري السوري، وتدهور معدل التبادل الخارجي في غير صالح الاقتصاد السوري، فضلاً عن التراجع الكبير في نسبة الحصيلة الجمركية إلى المستوردات السلعية في الاقتصاد الوطني. مما يستدعي العمل على تقليل الاعتماد على الاستيراد في إطار النشاط الاقتصادي، والاتجاه نحو تفعيل صناعة بدائل المستوردات ولاسيما تلك التي تشكل عبئاً على ميزاننا التجاري، إضافة إلى استشراف بعض المقترحات الأخرى الكفيلة بتجاوز الآثار السلبية على اقتصادنا الوطني، والناجمة عن كل من عملية تخفيض الرسوم الجمركية وتحرير التجارة الخارجية والتي تخدم هدف البحث
The theme of this research mainly focuses on the effects of the reductions in the rates of customs duties on Syrians commodity imports. In the line with the process of foreign trade liberalization in Syria. Where that Syria has recently tended towards its foreign trade liberalization, and open markets, and engaged in regional and international partnerships. The study used economical analysis method to study some indicators relating to customs duties and foreign trade in Syria. So the research reached to some important results, that the process of reducing customs duties that associated with foreign tread liberalization, has contributed significantly to the increase in the volume of commodity imports, which led to an aggravation defect in our trade balance, and deterioration the terms of trade exchange, in addition to the significant decline in the rate of customs proceeds to imports in the national economy. And that needs primary reducing the dependence on imports in our economic activity, and trending towards activation the alternatives imports industry, especially those that constitute a burden on our trade balance. Inaddition to try to find some other recommendations that serve the aim of research.
References used
رامز شعبان، شوقي – إدارة الجمارك – جامعة بيروت العربية – بيروت – 1994 – ص 234
مراد، عبد الفتاح – الموسوعة الكبرى للجان – شركة البهاء للبرمجيات – الاسكندرية – عام 2003 ص 96
مجلة جامعة تشرين للبحوث محمود، حبيب – تحليل التجارة الخارجية في سوريا (2005-2009) . والدراسات العلمية – سلسلة العلوم الاقتصادية والقانونية – المجلد ( 33 ) – العدد( 1) – عام 2011 – ص49
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The Theme Of this research mainly focuses on the effects of foreign trade liberalization on the trade balance for agricultural sector in Syria , after conducting an analytical study of the reality of this sector . And that’s due to its importance and
its Stature in the national economy, and its effective role in production , labor , and drive economic growth , especially that the Syrian economy is classified in the agricultural economies. As the new economic trend, and regional conventions between Syria and other parties , and its accompanying procedures followed in order to cope with the foreign trade liberalization data and open markets , may significantly effected the agricultural sector.
Where although it contributed to increase the size and rate of growth of Syrian agricultural trade, but this increase is caused by an increase in the volume of agricultural imports that exceeded the volume of agricultural exportrs, and that led to a defict in its balance, after it has achieved larg surpluses for long period.
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In the light of adopting the model of social economic market and the liberalization of Syrian foreign trade, the private sector has been given an increasing role in production and foreign trade activities. That was combined with the retrieve of public sector. The private sector in Syria had approved its dynamics and ability to meet the given role through increasing its activity in industrial production and its share in export especially in manufactured export.
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