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Accounting Treatments for Cost Recovery in Oil and Gas Companies under Production Sharing Agreements (PSA) (Applied Study)

المعالجات المحاسبية لاسترداد التكاليف في شركات إنتاج النفط والغاز في ظل عقود تقاسم الإنتاج (دراسة تطبيقية)

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 Publication date 2014
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In production sharing agreements, when discovering the commercial amount of oil, the investing company have the right to recover its costs which was carried in the exploration, development and production phases, that by utilizing from the proceeds of specified percent of each period production, Due to the views about the appropriate accounting treatment for capitalizing and recovering the costs under production sharing agreements were different; the accounting policies for processing and recovering the costs in the foreign petroleum companies which invested in Syria were different. The aim of this research is to present the different Accounting Treatments applied for Recovering the costs in the Oil and Gas Companies under Production Sharing Agreements, and determine its impact on the amount of capitalized costs and the income, that through an applied study included the accounting treatments in both (SIPC) and (CNPC) “Foreign petroleum companies invested in Syria”, the actual accounting numbers of SIPC modified to be in accordance with the accounting treatments of CNPC. The research completed to pay the attention that the Accounting Treatment of processing and recovering the Costs have a significant and material impact on the income and amount of capitalized costs, and preferred recognizing or treating the proceeds of recovering the costs as Oil Revenues not a recovery (amortizing) of capitalized costs.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة المعالجات المحاسبية لاسترداد التكاليف في شركات إنتاج النفط والغاز في ظل عقود تقاسم الإنتاج، مع التركيز على الشركات الأجنبية المستثمرة في سوريا. يوضح البحث كيفية استرداد الشركات لتكاليفها المتكبدة خلال مراحل الاستكشاف والتطوير والإنتاج من خلال تخصيص نسبة محددة من الإنتاج لكل فترة مالية. تم تحليل المعالجات المحاسبية في شركتي SIPC وCNPC، حيث تبين وجود فروقات كبيرة في حجم التكاليف المرسملة وصافي الدخل نتيجة لاختلاف طرق المعالجة المحاسبية. توصل البحث إلى أن معالجة عائدات استرداد التكاليف كإيرادات من الإنتاج هي الطريقة الأكثر ملاءمة لتحقيق الموضوعية في قياس نتائج أعمال الشركات.
Critical review
تُعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة، حيث تناولت موضوعاً مهماً في مجال المحاسبة النفطية. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح أو التحسين. أولاً، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين مزيد من الأمثلة العملية لتوضيح الفروقات بين المعالجات المحاسبية المختلفة بشكل أكثر وضوحاً. ثانياً، يمكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تناولت تأثير هذه المعالجات على القرارات الاستثمارية للشركات الأجنبية. وأخيراً، قد يكون من المفيد تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديداً حول كيفية تحسين السياسات المحاسبية الحالية بما يتوافق مع المعايير الدولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو توضيح المعالجات المحاسبية المختلفة لاسترداد التكاليف في شركات إنتاج النفط والغاز في ظل عقود تقاسم الإنتاج وتحديد تأثيرها على حجم التكاليف المرسملة وصافي الدخل.

  2. ما هي الشركات التي تم تحليلها في الدراسة؟

    تم تحليل المعالجات المحاسبية في شركتي SIPC وCNPC، وهما شركتان أجنبيتان مستثمرتان في سوريا.

  3. ما هي النتيجة الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى أن معالجة عائدات استرداد التكاليف كإيرادات من الإنتاج هي الطريقة الأكثر ملاءمة لتحقيق الموضوعية في قياس نتائج أعمال الشركات.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة المحاسبة على استرداد التكاليف كإيرادات من الإنتاج وتطوير السياسات المحاسبية المتبعة في شركات إنتاج النفط والغاز في سوريا بما يتوافق مع المعايير المحاسبية المقبولة عموماً.


References used
BROCK, R.H.; JENNINGS, R.D.; FEITEN,B.J. "Petroleum Accounting, Principles, Procedures, & Issues". 5th Edition, Professional Development Institute, Denton, Texas, USA, 2000, 1102
CONAWAY, C. "Upstream Petroleum Operations", American Petroleum Institute, Tulsa, Penn Well, 2005, 27
Ernst & Young Publication. "US GAAP vs. IFRS the basics: oil and gas", USA, 2009, 60
HALL, H. "Accounting for Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, Production and Decommissioning Activities", Statement of Recommended Practice, issued by Oil Industry Accounting Committee, London, 2001, 50
International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued at 1 January 2011, IASB, London, 2011. 3286
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