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In this article we studied two types of teeth, spherical and conical one. We compared the results with a previous study for the flat tooth. the study of stresses field under these three teeth show that in the soft rocks we prefer to use conical to oth because it is easy to be Implanted in the rock, and this was confirmed by the values of stresses under the tooth. Either in hard rock and due to our need for big values of pressure to shatter the rock we prefer to use spherical tooth because of its property of forming tow cons of stresses under tooth and therefore can be good in drilling hard rock..
A computational model of the fatigue crack initiation period on the helical gears ,with consideration of the heat treatment by carburization and friction effects, is presented. In order to calculate the number of stress cycles required for the appe arance of the initial cracks, and study the influence of dynamic behavior. For this end, a dynamic model of gear with two freedom degrees in torsion developed in Matlab and fatigue criteria are used. The computational results are compared with those obtained using strain- life method. The obtained results show that appearance of initial fatigue crack depends strongly on the friction coefficient between the surfaces, heat treatment, and on the dynamic load.
This research aim to recognize relationship between stresses and Self-efficacy at college education students in Albaath university, It also aimed to recognizing the levels of self-efficacy and life stresses at them, and known differences of means on stresses and Self-efficacy according to Specialization school. The research sample consist of (186) student male and female at college education in Albaath University. To achieve this aims, the researcher used the following materials: Test stresses and selfefficacy prepared by the researcher.
Ship collision accidents are considered of the most serious incidents, due to the subsequent disastrous results both in terms of economic losses in ships and cargo, and the loss of human life as well as the great environmental pollution caused by i t. Therefore, continuous efforts are being made by research centers in order to understand the structural response of the hull as a result of these incidents and accurately analyzed. This research is interested in assessing the residual structural strength of a ship exposed to collision through the internal energy and the various structural stresses generated within it. The case is modeled for an oil tanker exposed to collision by the bulbous bow of another vessel moves at different speeds and different angles. The structural strength of the middle section of the struck ship was analyzed based on the numerical methods using Ansys Dynamic Explicit program. Which allowed the development of a clear vision for the structural changes and internal stresses energy with time during the collision process.
The main objective of this article is to study the influence of static and dynamic behavior on the occurrence of contact fatigue on spur gear tooth. For this end, a dynamic model of geared transmission in one degree of freedom, with Crossland crite rion, are used. The motion equation is analyzed step par step in the time in order to determine the dynamic load in all contact points on teeth profile. In this way, the time-varying dynamic loads on tooth flanks are determined and the subsurface stress components can be derived from the classic Hertzian theory.
The study aimed to identify the effect of pressure on the professional performance of journalists working in the economic field in Syrian newspapers. To achieve the objectives of the study were two questions are as follows - What are the main prof essional pressures facing journalists working in the economic field in Syrian newspapers? -What is the relationship of these variables (workload, organizational structure, wages and bonuses, labor relations) level of professional pressures facing journalists working for the economic domain in the Syrian press. And to answer the question the study was used "application form" the researcher prepared included several axes, according to the objectives of the study, which included research community all journalists working in the economic sphere, the Syrian central newspapers (public and private), whether they are full-time to this work or part-time, totaling from (197) journalist working in the economic field.
This paper aims to calculate regular classical and complementary, so regular total Ignaczak solutions coupled with temperature field ,occupying R3 , and with vanishing stresses and temperature on the boundary.
In Syria, Barley is grown under rainfed conditions in areas receive less than 300mm (zones: 2, 3 and 4), which is characterized by limited water availability and large year to year variability in both total rainfall and distribution . A biotic stre sses such as drought, cold, heat , salinity and biotic stresses in addition to low soil fertility and the traditional methods in agriculture production are the limiting factors for barley productivity in Syria. In these agro-climatic environments, landraces and their wild relatives are considered to be very useful as main sources of genetic materials in breeding programs, also its widely recognized that these materials could be an important source of useful genetic variation. A study of the genetic structure of landraces may explain to what extent their adaptation to harsh environments is associated with remote or continuous introgression of H. spontaneum, and hence indicates an additional avenue to improve barley yield and its stability in dry areas. The ability of pure lines to sustain yield and stability in dry areas highly correlated with its heterogeneity. and the mixture of several lines gave higher productivity than the pure line Arabi asswad. The objectives of this work were to study the relationships between the genotype and environment interaction, to evaluate and compare the performance of number of populations and barleymixtures with pure barley lines under rainfed conditions (Zone2) in Tel Hadya Research Station (35 Km South of Aleppo city). The study also aimed to investigate the population dynamic behavior of three pure lines of barley in pure stands and in mixtures, each pure line being selected from landraces of three climatically/ ecologically different regions in Syria and Jordan. The results showed that, in spit of the narrow genetic variation between the experimental materials, the variations were very wide and obvious for most of the studid characteristics, mainly on grain yield (3.25-5.17 ton/ha) and biological yield 7.4 – 11.9. The variation was due to highly productive tillers, 1000 kernel weight and grain size as well as the morphological and phenological characteristics. The environmental conditions during the three seasons did not allow the evaluation of the reaction of the Mixtures and Populations even though mixture 2, which consists of 1: 2: 1 of zanbaka, Arta and Wadi Al-Hassa showed a very good performance in grain yield, biological yield and many other characteristics such as grain weight, harvest index, threshing percentage, grain number and grain weight. It is expected that pure lines will perform better in favorable and stable conditions and mixtures and some populations will play a very important role under stressed environments.
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