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The aim of this study is to study the possibilities of obtaining materials with a material shift to the higher wavelengths that fall within the C-Band window currently used in fiber optic communication systems. This is done by mixing pure SiO2 with different materials and different percentages. We find the evidence of refraction of the core material in an optical fiber and study the change of these clues by sequential wavelength of light from the solimer constants obtained from the OptiFiber program. We then calculated the physical dispersion factor DM for each of the studied materials by writing a special matlab program for this study and thus studying the change in the physical dispersion of these materials by the sequential wave length.
Modified resole resin/short silica fiber composite materials have been prepared. The resole resin was synthesized and then blended with Polyvinylbutyral (PVB) polymer with different weight ratios to reduce its brittleness. The mechanical, thermal and physical properties of Resol- PVB blends were studied to characterize these blends and select the most appropriate mixing ratio of polyvinyl butyral with resole resin, which was identified at 15 phr of polyvinyl butyral for every 100 parts of resole resin.
Five species of Poaceae were collected: Briza minor L., Briza maxima L., Setaria viridis (L.) P.B., Setaria verticillata (L.) P.B., and Eleusine indica Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. which recorded for the first time in the Flora of Syria. Peels from a daxial and abaxial leaf surfaces were prepared and stained with the safranin . The results showed a clearly differences in these sides: existence or absence of the epidermal elements, their shapes and their measurements among the species from one side, and between adaxial and abaxial leaf surface for the same one from the other side.
experimental tests have been performed on the ball bearings lubricated with grease and the trends in the amount of erosion affected by the contamination of the grease were determined. The contaminant concentration as well as the particle size is varied.
During this study, various types of silicon oxide were prepared as aerogel and xerogel using multiple precursors and different drying technics. Some of these samples were prepared from Sodium silicate (waterglass) Na2SiO3 as a precursor which is a cheap material, while others were prepared using tetraethoxysilane (TEOS).
This paper deals with the development of engineering database on the changes in the mechanical properties of high performance concretes mixtures when exposed to high temperature up to 850oC. The results of an experimental investigation into the e ffects of high temperature on the residual compressive strengths for high performance concretes made with ordinary Portland cement are presented.
There are various types of industrial fibers such as: (polypropylene fiber, fiberglass, silica fume powder, etc..). These fibers are used widely as additives for improving concrete strength. We study in our research the effect of each of polypropylen e fibers, steel fibers, and silica fume powder, on two kinds of concrete mix the first ordinary mix and the second is mix other with Mazar sand. We found after the studying of mechanical properties for those mixes that a slight improvement on tensile strength of concrete has occurred, an increasing of compression strength of concrete has happened, and the failure style has changed according to the type of additive compared with concrete without additive.
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