Print pastes contain thickeners ''thickening agents'' that are often
natural or synthetic polymers. The role of thickeners is
thickening of print paste and making it more viscous to avoid
lateral diffusion and improve finesse of motifs. The aim of
this
paper is to study the effect of type and concentration of
thickeners in print paste (using vat dyes and Two-stage method)
on fastness properties and color yield. Thickeners used usually, in
this method, are sodium alginate, guar gum and starch ether.
Conventional print paste recipe applied in this method give low
fastness to dry and wet rubbing when we print in dark shade. We
used only two thickeners in various concentrations, and then the
fastness to rubbing is evaluated. The viscosity of print pastes is
measured because of its effect on the penetration of the print
paste across the fabric, thus its effect on color yield.
The main goal of the presented research in this paper is to find a unified way to solve longitudinal vibration problems in nonlinear viscoelastic media with a biological factor and solve the problem in a bar of finite length.
The goal of this study is to produce STFs and measure
their rheological behavior In order to select the appropriate STF for
liquid armor application.
this paper presents a solution of non-linear viscoelastic bar systems transversal vibrations
problems in presence of biological factor. Governing differential equations were built, then
analytical expressions of the solution of this equations were found, which describe
transversal vibrations of a thin finite length bar