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This paper presents the methods of designing a model to determine the appropriate points to build fire towers extended on an area of Syrian Arab Republic, in order to monitor and early warning the forest fire. This helps the authorities' process of extinguishing the fire as it arises and thereby protect our forest from fire that destroys thousands of hectares every year. The model has been designed using the tools of Spatial Analysis available in ArcGIS program. These tools have been applied to evaluate the performance of the fire towers in the studied area, and to suggest new sites for fire towers in this region in order to increase the vision of the area. We calculate the area of visible areas covered by the suggested fire towers. We finally customize the parameters of the model to be applied for different areas using different input data, so the users of the model simply can enter the parameters of their own area and apply the model.
This research includes designing and executing of an applied model for converting the energy of the offshore sea waves into electrical power. The model runs according to oscillating water column system (OWC) using air turbine, which rotates by the air pressure generated by the sea waves within the energy chamber. The article studies the effect of technological changes on the efficiency of the model and subsequently the number of its turbine's rotation, within the wave parameters under the Syrian coast conditions. Results in form of clear curves and diagrams will be discussed. They will also be analyzed and considered to achieve a suitable suggestion that can improve the system in the future.
This paper presents the Change vector analysis (CVA) approach for detecting and characterizing radiometric change in multispectral remote sensing data sets The dynamic changes of the land use/land cover were studied in lattakia city by using two E TM-Landsat-7 scenes, for the years 2000, and 2010, and the spatial resolution of those two images was 15 m. The CVA algorithm has been applied and produced two ‘channels’ of output change information multispectral change magnitude and change vector direction in land use/land cover during this period. Two models have been built within ERDAS Imagine 8.6 software to perform the algorithm and evaluate the positive and negative changes and analyze the the human impacts on the land use/ land cover change. This method can be applied to various fields of study in order to generate maps represent the continuous development of land use and land cover. These maps can be significantly useful for the regional and urban planning and natural resource management, in light of the great expansion of urban areas at the expense of green spaces and uncontrolled use of the land.
The recent few decades have witnessed growing interest in the environment- friendly energy sources. Sea Wave Energy is considered as one of the energy sources in the countries that are located on the seas and oceans. However, this energy source, ga ined little interest in Syria compared to sun and wind sources. The aim of this research is to contribute to the body of research in this field, by developing and implementing an experimental model of an oscillating water column system, which converts sea wave energy into electrical energy. Additionally, the research uses a set of true and false experiments to study the impact of the technological variables of the system on its efficiency, hence on the number of rotation of its Wells turbine. The results were represented graphically, and recommendations and suggestions were provided for the possibility to apply this technology in Syria.
We introduce a taxonomic study of parallel programming models on High-Performance architectures. We review the parallel architectures(shared and distributed memory), and then the development of the architectures through the emergence of the heter ogeneous and hybrid parallel architectures. We review important parallel programming model as the Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) model, as model for distributed memory architectures and the Data Flow model as model to heterogeneous and hybrid parallel programming. Finally we present several scenarios for the use of this taxonomic study.
This research involves the study of collapse's possibility of Codana dam, which is located on Al-Rakad valley in Quneitra governorate. The light had been shed on: the concept of dam's collapse, forms of collapse slots by using Hec-Ras program, Als o it had been shown the reliable collapse scenarios and choose the worst one when the access time of flood wave could be identified for every cross-section.
After the analyzing of formation pressure data and pressure interference tests between wells in Ash Shaer field, the field has been divided initially into three main blocks, then a material balance model has been built for the field using MBAL software. This model has proved the previous result besides answering some problems which hasn’t been solved by the analytical method.
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