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Study Flood Wave Caused By Kodana Dam Break Using HEC-RAS Program

دراسة موجة فيضان ناتجة عن انهيار سد كودنه باستخدام برنامج الHec-Ras

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research involves the study of collapse's possibility of Codana dam, which is located on Al-Rakad valley in Quneitra governorate. The light had been shed on: the concept of dam's collapse, forms of collapse slots by using Hec-Ras program, Also it had been shown the reliable collapse scenarios and choose the worst one when the access time of flood wave could be identified for every cross-section.

References used
BRUNER.G, 2010- HEC-RAS User's Manual. CPD-68, p 790
WAHL, T. 1998 -Prediction of Embankment Dam Breach Parameters. U.S. Department of the Interior, p.72
CAMERON. T, ACKERMAN. P, May 2012 -Hec-GeoRas GIS Tools for Support of Hec-Ras using ArcGIS 10. User's Manual, CPD-83, p520
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Thousands of dams have been built around the world, but, the date of construction is associated with a history of failures and collapse, due to the high water levels, generating higher returns consequences disastrous for the environment and society , when dam fails released very large amounts of water threatened the lives of persons and property, it returns to the short time available for warning and evacuation. This paper provides an overview of the most important reasons for the collapse, with a study about possibility failure product from supposed breach in 16 Tishreen dam, caused by the flow of water over the top, where the predicted of breach that leading to collapse is done and determine its characteristics, namely: High, width, time required to development of the breach, the maximum flow out of it, and also generate flood maps that represent the limits of the spread of flood wave downstream, in addition tosuggest a simplified plan for the evacuation Results led to the flooded wave caused by the collapsehurtling loaded adischargeabout 54631 , causes a wall of water with 17 meters high moves through the downstream river with 14 m/sec speed, the wave spreadover 45.24 ,causing submerge for 7 villages the most important of it Stkhers and Rodo which are completely submerged, and 30 economical facility the most important of it industrial area that also completely submerged, the water depths ranged from 2 to 17 meter, which causing heavy casualtiesand damage about 30000 people, and more than 7000peopleare expected to die, unless the actual preparations of emergency plan.
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