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Assessment of Nursing Staff 's Information about the Diet for Type II Diabetes Patients

تقييم معلومات الكادر التمريضي حول الحمية الغذائية لمرضى الداء السكري النمط II

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 Publication date 2022
  fields Nursing
and research's language is العربية
 Created by علي زريق




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Diabetes is one of the most important health challenges in the world in the twenty-first century, and a healthy diet and changing bad eating habits can help prevent and treat this disease. The information of the nursing staff about the diet for type II diabetics is important to the treatment plan, especially in patients who suffer from advanced complications. To assessment this information, the current descriptive study conducted on an convenient sample of 50 working nurses in Tishreen University Hospital, which showed that (80%) of the nurses have a good level of information related to the diet of type II diabetics patients, (14%) of them have a moderate level of information, and (6%) of them have a poor level of information, and the researcher recommended working on regular and continuous updating of the evidence-based guidelines for the diabetes diet to help the health care providers concerned with providing health services to patients with diabetes.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تعتبر الدراسة التي أجراها علي زريق، أستاذ مساعد في كلية التمريض بجامعة تشرين، حول تقييم معلومات الكادر التمريضي عن الحمية الغذائية لمرضى السكري النمط الثاني، من الدراسات الهامة التي تساهم في تحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية المقدمة لهؤلاء المرضى. أجريت الدراسة على عينة متاحة من 50 ممرضًا وممرضة في مستشفى تشرين الجامعي، وأظهرت النتائج أن 80% من المشاركين لديهم مستوى جيد من المعلومات حول الحمية الغذائية لمرضى السكري النمط الثاني، بينما 14% منهم لديهم مستوى متوسط، و6% لديهم مستوى ضعيف. أوصى الباحث بضرورة التحديث المنتظم للمبادئ التوجيهية القائمة على الأدلة للحمية الغذائية الخاصة بمرضى السكري، وذلك لدعم مقدمي الرعاية الصحية في تقديم خدمات أفضل. كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى المعلومات تعود للجنس لصالح الإناث. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام استبيان طوره الباحث، وتم تحليلها باستخدام برنامج SPSS. توصي الدراسة بإجراء دراسات مشابهة في مستشفيات أخرى، وتطوير بروتوكولات مكتوبة حول حمية السكري، وإخضاع الكادر التمريضي لدورات تدريبية تعليمية حول الداء السكري وحميته.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة التي أجراها الباحث علي زريق خطوة مهمة في تقييم مستوى معرفة الكادر التمريضي حول الحمية الغذائية لمرضى السكري النمط الثاني. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، حجم العينة كان صغيرًا نسبيًا (50 مشاركًا فقط)، مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. كان من الأفضل تضمين عينة أكبر وأكثر تنوعًا من مختلف المستشفيات والمراكز الصحية. ثانيًا، الدراسة اعتمدت على استبيان تم تطويره من قبل الباحث، وكان من الممكن استخدام أدوات تقييم معترف بها دوليًا لزيادة مصداقية النتائج. ثالثًا، لم تتناول الدراسة تأثير التدريب المستمر على تحسين مستوى معرفة الكادر التمريضي، وهو جانب مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار في الدراسات المستقبلية. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تسلط الضوء على أهمية التحديث المستمر للمعلومات والتدريب للكادر التمريضي لتحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية المقدمة لمرضى السكري.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي نسبة الممرضين الذين لديهم مستوى جيد من المعلومات حول الحمية الغذائية لمرضى السكري النمط الثاني؟

    80% من الممرضين المشاركين في الدراسة لديهم مستوى جيد من المعلومات حول الحمية الغذائية لمرضى السكري النمط الثاني.

  2. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها الباحث بناءً على نتائج الدراسة؟

    أوصى الباحث بضرورة التحديث المنتظم للمبادئ التوجيهية القائمة على الأدلة للحمية الغذائية الخاصة بمرضى السكري، وتطوير بروتوكولات مكتوبة، وإخضاع الكادر التمريضي لدورات تدريبية تعليمية حول الداء السكري وحميته.

  3. ما هي الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية التي وجدت في مستوى معلومات المشاركين؟

    وجدت الدراسة فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى معلومات المشاركين تعود للجنس لصالح الإناث.

  4. ما هي الأدوات التي استخدمها الباحث لجمع البيانات؟

    استخدم الباحث استبيانًا طوره بنفسه لجمع البيانات، وتم تحليلها باستخدام برنامج SPSS.


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Background: Diabetes mellitus is a leading public health problem with increasing incidence and long term complications. These complications are mainly a consequence of macro-vascular and microvascular damages of the target organs. The incidence of several pulmonary abnormalities during the course of Diabetes Mellitus because the presence of an extensive microvascular circulation and abundant connective tissue in the lungs , raises the possibility that lung tissue may be a target organ in diabetic patients. Objectives: This research is designed to study the impact of DM and both the duration of the disease and the glycemic control on pulmonary function tests. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study carried out on 75 patients with type II diabetes mellitus patients at Tishreen University Hospital in the period between October 2015 and October 2016 .We compared with a control group consisted of 75 non diabetic healthy persons . Measurement of HbA1C , fasting plasma glucose (FPG) , and spirometry were made to all subjects and the following pulmonary function parameters were recorded: Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), and Forced Expiratory Volume percent (FEV1/ FVC%) . Results were analyzed by calculating Mean ± SD, using X2 test , Karl Pearson correlation and ANOVA test. Results: The mean FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC% values were low in diabetics (p value <0.05) compared to healthy non-diabetics (control group). Also, uncontrolled diabetics show a greater decrease in these values than controlled diabetics. There was a greater decrease in these values in patients with long period of disease . Conclusion: The findings of the present study suggest that, the lung is a target organ for damage in DM and diabetics show a decrease in PFTs with a restrictive pattern lesion compared with non-diabetics . And this deterioration is exaggerated in uncontrolled diabetics and with the long duration of DM .
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