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Register a new userKnowledge and practices of heart failure patients related to diet
تقييم معلومات وممارسات مرضى قصور القلب حول الحمية الغذائية الخاصة بهم
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Tishreen University مقالة
Publication date
2021
fields
Nursing
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
علي زريق
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يعرف قصور القلب بأنه حالة غير طبيعية تتضمن فشل المضخة القلبية بضخ الدم إلى جميع أنحاء الجسم بالشكل الأمثل وهو يمثل 23% من مجمل الأمراض التي تصيب القلب، ويمكن لاتّباع نظام غذائي صحيّ وتغيير العادات الغذائية السيئة أن يساعد على الوقاية من ذلك المرض وعلاجه؛ وتعتبر معلومات وممارسات مرضى قصور القلب المزمن حول الحمية الغذائية مفتاح الخطة العلاجية وخاصة لدى المرضى الذين يعانون من اختلاطات متقدمة، ولتقييم تلك المعرفة والممارسات أجريت الدراسة الحالية على عينة قوامها 50 مريض/ة مشخص لهم قصور القلب، وأظهرت نتائجها أن لدى (74%) من المرضى المشاركين في الدراسة مستوى جيد من المعلومات المرتبطة بالحمية الغذائية الخاصة بهم، وأن لدى (52%) منهم مستوى حيادي من الممارسات المرتبطة بتلك الحمية، وقد أوصى الباحث بالعمل على مراقبة ومتابعة معلومات وممارسات مرضى قصور القلب باستمرار من أجل تقويمها بشكل مستمر.
Heart failure is defined as an abnormal condition that includes the failure of the heart pump to pump blood throughout the body optimally and it represents 23% of all diseases affecting the heart, eating a healthy diet helps prevent and treat this disease. the dietary information and practices of patients with chronic heart failure are the key to the treatment plan, especially for patients with advanced complications. and for that, the present study was conducted on a sample of 50 patients with heart failure. The results showed that (74%) of the patients in the study had a good level of knowledge related to their diet, and (52%) of them have an verage level of practices related to this diet, the researcher recommended to continuously monitor and follow up the knowledge and practices of heart failure patients in order to evaluate them continuously.
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Diabetes is one of the most important health challenges in the world in the twenty-first century, and a healthy diet and changing bad eating habits can help prevent and treat this disease. The information of the nursing staff about the diet for type
II diabetics is important to the treatment plan, especially in patients who suffer from advanced complications. To assessment this information, the current descriptive study conducted on an convenient sample of 50 working nurses in Tishreen University Hospital, which showed that (80%) of the nurses have a good level of information related to the diet of type II diabetics patients, (14%) of them have a moderate level of information, and (6%) of them have a poor level of information, and the researcher recommended working on regular and continuous updating of the evidence-based guidelines for the diabetes diet to help the health care providers concerned with providing health services to patients with diabetes.
Background: longitudinal and radial systolic function are weakened by cardiac diseases and
longitudinal one is weakened first. Assessment of left ventricular LV systolic function is important
in management and prognosis of cardiac diseases. Mitral
annular displacement MAD is used to
assess LV longitudinal and global systolic function.
Objectives: To validate the accuracy of MAD assessed by Doppler tissue imaging DTI and
m-mode echocardiography MME as a surrogate for determination of LV systolic function in
pationts with ischemic heart disease and/or heart failure, and maybe easy and fast way instead of
conventional echocardiography assessment of LV function. This way permits to study the function
of LV longitudinal cardiac fibers function while the conventional ways of echocardiography
assesses the circumferential shortening.
Patients and methods: We studied a series of 96 patients (men and women) with (ischemic
heart diseases,heart failure) divided into three age groups and compared with another 59 healthy
age matched volunteers as a control group. We selected subjects from AL ASSAD hospital
/LATAKIA over the year 2014. A medical history, whole medical examination, ECG, conventional
echocardiography were made to each subject. Ejection fraction EF of LV, Doppler recording of the
mitral inflow, MME and pulse wave Doppler tissue imaging PW DTI data (from each four sites of
mitral annulus, anterior, septal, lateral and inferior) were obtained. Mean peak systolic velocity (S
wave), mean annular early diastolic velocity (e') by PW DTI and mean mitral annular displacement
(MAD) by MME were calculated by averaging of values measured at each annular site.
Results: MAD correlate well with LV EF, mean MAD < 11.275 mm determined by MME
has 85% sensitivity and 87.8% specificity and 85.8% accuracy for detection of LV EF < 50%, Mad
was low in patients with infarctions and lower in pationts with heart failure.
Conclusion: Mean MAD connect with a positive relationship with LV EF and can detect the
abnormal systolic motion on the long axis. That means the ability to detect the ischemia in early
stages.
Widespread use of chemotherapy in the treatment of cancer has lead to higher health
hazards among nurses who handle and administer such drugs, so they should know how to
protect themselves from effects of chemotherapy. Objective of study was to ass
ess
knowledge and practices of nurses for safe handling chemotherapy in latakia City.
the data was collected by using questionnaire including demographic information
and safe handling chemotherapy knowledge and practices and barriers of personal
protective equipment . Results of this study showed there more than two to third of nurses
had no knowledge that chemotherapy enter the body through contaminated foods, about
practices of them more than three quarter didn't change of personnel protective barriers
after contact with chemotherapy. also Results showed there a significant negative
association between knowledge and practices. Moreover, It is showed there a significant
negative association between practices and barriers .Most of the study sample had
moderate level of knowledge and practices of safe handling chemotherapy. So it is
necessary that Chemotherapy Safety health education program should be instituted for all
oncology nurses who are working in oncology unit.
Injuries are the first leading but predictable, avoidable and
preventable cause of death among under five-year children
worldwide. the aim of this study was to assess Mothers
Knowledge, and Practices about First Aid for Home-Related
Injuries among Children less Than Six Years.
Pleural effusion is a common clinical condition. Congestive heart
failure (CHF) is the most frequent cause of pleural effusions, which typically
are transudates, but occasional patients with CHF are found to have
exudates in the absence of an appa
rent cause other than CHF, and the
presence of CHF does not always explain exudative effusions in those
patients. We aimed to determine the incidence, clinical significance of such
exudative effusions and to study the effects of diuretics on characteristics of
pleural fluid in patients with CHF accompanied with pleural effusion.
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