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Evaluating The Private Banking Sector Performance Depending On CAMELS: Applied Study On Private Banks Listed In Damascus Stock Market

تقييم أداء القطاع المصرفي الخاص بالاعتماد على نموذج CAMELS: دراسة تطبيقية على المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aimed to assess the performance of the private banking sector in Syrian Arab Republic during the period between 2010-2018 from a supervisory prospect of the Central Bank to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the banking sector in Syrian Arab Republic. We gathered the statistical data issued by local banks (14 traditional and Islamic banks). The performance of the banks was evaluated separately using the CAMELS model, where the study showed average performance of the operating banks. The researchers deliberately used indicators of capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, profitability, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risks. In addition, the researchers tried to study the effect of stock market risk on the performance of the banking sector by forming a portfolio of shares of banks operating in Syria. The results of the statistical analysis using the SPSS program, through the Discriminant Analysis test, showed the presence of an impact of a number of indicators on the performance of the banking sector. In the end, a model for evaluating the performance of the banking sector was obtained using a multiple regression model and the model is able to explain the performance of the banking sector by 88.4%.

References used
Rozzani, Nabilah; Abdul Rahman, Rashidah. Camels And Performance Evaluation Of Banks In Malaysia: Conventional Versus Islamic. Journal Of Islamic Finance And BusinessResearch. Vol. 2. No. 1. September. 2013, Issue. Pp. 36 –45.
Omar Masood, Shahid Mohammad Khan Ghauri And Bora Aktan. Predicting Islamic Banks Performance Through Camels Rating Model. Banks And Bank Systems (Open-Access). 11(3). 2016. Pp: 37-43, Doi:10.21511/Bbs.11(3).2016.04
Hamza, Syed; Khan, Ejaz. Effect Of Banking Sector Performance In Economic Growth: Case Study Of Pakistan. Journal Of Applied Environmental And Biological Sciences. 4(7s). 2014. Pp: 444-449
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This study aimed to search for the possibility of a relationship between liquidity ratios, administrative efficiency, and financial solvency, and the proportion of private profitability of banks listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange during the p eriod (2009-2013). The study to achieve these goals depending on statistical and financial analysis methods were used to analyze the data SPSS statistical program. As was calculated annual percentage changes for each of the studied descent, in addition to the average growth rate during the period studied, and that each bank of the studied and listed banks in the Damascus Securities Exchange. After making sure that the data are subject to normal distribution application Kolmogerov- Smirnov test (K-S), and thus have been studying the relationship between each of the studied ratios (liquidity, administrative efficiency, and financial solvency) and profitability to see the impact of each of these ratios on profitability, using simple regression, and then the most influential on profitability, the percentage using multiple regression. The study concluded that between the ratio of liquidity and profitability of the privat banks is an inverse relationship, and the relationship between the ratio of administrative efficiency and profitability of the privat banks is a positive correlation, while the relationship between the ratio of financial solvency and profitability of the privat banks is a positive correlation also. Where the solvency ratio is the most influential in the the privat banks. This confirms that the nature of the work of the privat banks based on the principle of return and risk. The study recommended that future research to expand the terms of the framework only temporal and spatial boundaries and the size of the sample, and not only the private banks, but that this study include other sectors listed in the Damascus Securities Exchange. Moreover, recommended that private banks to work to diversify its investments in addition to the mitigation of the conservative policy followed by the private banks. The study recommended maintaining the level of administrative efficiency for private banks and improved through training courses that will improve employee productivity, and reduce expenses through the assets of the bank
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