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Evaluating The Private Banking Sector Performance Depending On CAMELS: Applied Study On Private Banks Listed In Damascus Stock Market

تقييم أداء القطاع المصرفي الخاص بالاعتماد على نموذج CAMELS: دراسة تطبيقية على المصارف الخاصة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research aimed to assess the performance of the private banking sector in Syrian Arab Republic during the period between 2010-2018 from a supervisory prospect of the Central Bank to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the banking sector in Syrian Arab Republic. We gathered the statistical data issued by local banks (14 traditional and Islamic banks). The performance of the banks was evaluated separately using the CAMELS model, where the study showed average performance of the operating banks. The researchers deliberately used indicators of capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, profitability, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risks. In addition, the researchers tried to study the effect of stock market risk on the performance of the banking sector by forming a portfolio of shares of banks operating in Syria. The results of the statistical analysis using the SPSS program, through the Discriminant Analysis test, showed the presence of an impact of a number of indicators on the performance of the banking sector. In the end, a model for evaluating the performance of the banking sector was obtained using a multiple regression model and the model is able to explain the performance of the banking sector by 88.4%.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم أداء القطاع المصرفي الخاص في الجمهورية العربية السورية خلال الفترة من 2010 إلى 2018 باستخدام نموذج CAMELS. تم جمع البيانات من 14 مصرفًا خاصًا تقليديًا وإسلاميًا، بالإضافة إلى بيانات من سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية ومصرف سورية المركزي. استخدم الباحثون مؤشرات كفاية رأس المال، جودة الأصول، كفاءة الإدارة، الربحية، السيولة، والحساسية لمخاطر السوق لتقييم أداء المصارف. كما تم دراسة تأثير مخاطرة سوق الأوراق المالية على أداء القطاع المصرفي من خلال تشكيل محفظة من أسهم المصارف. أظهرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي باستخدام برنامج SPSS وجود تأثير لعدد من المؤشرات على أداء القطاع المصرفي، وتم التوصل إلى نموذج تقييم أداء القطاع المصرفي باستخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد، حيث يمكن للنموذج تفسير أداء القطاع المصرفي بنسبة 88.4%. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن أداء القطاع المصرفي في سورية يعتبر متوسطًا، وأن هناك حاجة إلى رقابة إضافية من قبل البنك المركزي لتحسين الأداء. كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة البحث في سجلات المصارف الضعيفة لتحسين أدائها وتجنب الإفلاس.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم أداء القطاع المصرفي الخاص في سورية، خاصة في ظل الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية الصعبة التي تمر بها البلاد. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء للدراسة. أولاً، على الرغم من أن الدراسة استخدمت نموذج CAMELS بشكل جيد، إلا أنها لم تأخذ في الاعتبار بعض العوامل الخارجية التي قد تؤثر على الأداء المصرفي مثل العقوبات الاقتصادية والتغيرات السياسية. ثانياً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة ليشمل مقارنة بين القطاع المصرفي الخاص والعام للحصول على صورة أشمل. ثالثاً، الاعتماد الكبير على البيانات الربعية قد لا يعكس بدقة التغيرات السريعة في السوق المصرفي. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلية حول كيفية تحسين الأداء المصرفي بناءً على النتائج المستخلصة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو تقييم أداء القطاع المصرفي الخاص في الجمهورية العربية السورية خلال الفترة من 2010 إلى 2018 باستخدام نموذج CAMELS.

  2. ما هي المؤشرات التي استخدمها الباحثون لتقييم أداء المصارف؟

    استخدم الباحثون مؤشرات كفاية رأس المال، جودة الأصول، كفاءة الإدارة، الربحية، السيولة، والحساسية لمخاطر السوق.

  3. ما هي نسبة تفسير النموذج لأداء القطاع المصرفي؟

    النموذج قادر على تفسير أداء القطاع المصرفي بنسبة 88.4%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات الرئيسية التي خلصت إليها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الرقابة الإضافية من قبل البنك المركزي لتحسين الأداء، والبحث في سجلات المصارف الضعيفة لتحسين أدائها وتجنب الإفلاس، وتشجيع المصارف على رفع سوية الأبحاث والتطوير.


References used
Rozzani, Nabilah; Abdul Rahman, Rashidah. Camels And Performance Evaluation Of Banks In Malaysia: Conventional Versus Islamic. Journal Of Islamic Finance And BusinessResearch. Vol. 2. No. 1. September. 2013, Issue. Pp. 36 –45.
Omar Masood, Shahid Mohammad Khan Ghauri And Bora Aktan. Predicting Islamic Banks Performance Through Camels Rating Model. Banks And Bank Systems (Open-Access). 11(3). 2016. Pp: 37-43, Doi:10.21511/Bbs.11(3).2016.04
Hamza, Syed; Khan, Ejaz. Effect Of Banking Sector Performance In Economic Growth: Case Study Of Pakistan. Journal Of Applied Environmental And Biological Sciences. 4(7s). 2014. Pp: 444-449
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