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Evaluate the Association between Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and the Clinical and Histological Properties in Nonmetastasis Colorectal Cancer Patients

دراسة علاقة نسبة الصفيحات إلى اللمفاويات بالخصائص السريرية النسيجية لدى مرضى سرطان الكولون والمستقيم غير النقائليين

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Medicine
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Cancer is an important global health issue, and colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. It was recently discovered that the systemic inflammatory response plays a supportive role in various types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. The inflammatory response can be reflected by several indexes, including the platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR).Cancer is an important global health problem, and colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers. In contrast, the systemic inflammatory response has a warning role in many types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. The inflammatory response can be evaluated with several indicators, including the platelet lymphocyte ratio PLR. Lymphocyte Ratio PLR)) Can't load full results Try again Retrying... Retrying... Our study aimed to evaluate the relation between platelet lymphocyte ratio and to correlate this ratio with the clinicopathological characteristics of non-metastatic colorectal cancer patients. We enrolled 95 non-metastatic colorectal patients at Oncology Depatment at Tishreen University Hospital. Our results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the higher mean of lymphocyte platelets ratio by the stage of the tumor (p<0.0001), by the size of the tumor (p=0.001), and by the metastases of the lymph nodes (p=0.03), as the mean increases with the tumor stage with the size of the tumor and the formation of metastases in the lymph nodes. While there were no statistically significant differences in the higher mean of lymphocyte platelets by the histological grade of tumor (p = 0.1), as well as by the tumor location in the left and right colon (p= 0.3). These results reflect the correlation of the high percentage of lymphocyte platelets with the histopathological clinical characteristics that indicate a poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer

References used
Salazar Onfray, F., M. López, and A. Mendoza - Naranjo, Paradoxical effects of cytokines in tumor immune surveillance and tumor immune escape. Cytokine & growth factor reviews, 2007. 18 : p. 171 - 82 .
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إن أهمية الوسائل غير الغازية تكمن في التقليل من الاعتماد على إجراء تنظير هضمي علوي و خاصة عند مرضى الذين احتمالية تواجد دوالي مري عندهم قليلة كما تكمن أهميتها بسبب عدم توفر أجهزة تنظير في بعض المناطق . يمكننا الاعتماد على نسبة تعداد الصفيحات على قطر الطحال كمشعر على وجود دوالي مري أو عدم وجودها .
The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether a relationship exists between bilirubin, RDW, and prognostic factors for gastric cancer (tumor stage - tumor markers). Methods: The study included 112 individuals admitted to Tishreen Univer sity Hospital and the Oncology Center in Latakia during the period between July 2018 and December 2019. They were distributed into two groups as follow: the group of gastric cancer patients included 56 patients (33 males and 23 females) between the ages of 37 and 83 years, and the control group included 56 individuals (34 males and 22 females) between the ages of 37 and 80 years. The stage of gastric cancer was evaluated based on the AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) cancer staging system. Patients were interrogated, and social and behavioral information were obtained, then venous blood samples were obtained for biomedical evaluation. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25 software. Results: Bilirubin and RDW were significantly associated with the prognostic factors of gastric cancer. RDW was positively associated with the tumor stage and tumor markers (CEA and CA19-9). Total bilirubin (TBIL) and indirect bilirubin (IBIL) were negatively associated with these factors, while direct bilirubin (DBIL) showed no significant association. Patients with gastric cancer had higher RDW than healthy controls, while total bilirubin (TBIL) and indirect bilirubin (IBIL) were significantly decreased. The results of our study indicate that both RDW and bilirubin could be potential prognostic factor for gastric cancer.
The study aimed to identify the levels of IGF-1 growth factor in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, where the levels of IGF-1 growth factor and its relationship with some important laboratory parameters such as (fasting blood gluc ose, HbA1c, duration of diabetes) were evaluated. LDL-c, HDL-c, TG, atherosclerotic index) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (Typ2DM).
يعد السرطان من أهم الأمراض المسببة للوفاة في جميع أنحاء العالم حيث سجل ما يقارب 14 مليون حالة إصابة جديدة و8.2 مليون حالة وفاة في عام 2012 ومن المتوقع أن يرتفع عدد الاصابات بمعدل 70% خلال العقدين القادميين
Renal diseases are an important medical subject because of their prevalence, so to know frequency of glomerular diseases in Syria and compare it with international studies we studied 261 renal biopsies over a period (1/1/2007–31/12/2012), in Al As sad Hospital of the University in Damascus, investigated by light microscopy immunofluorescence. One hundred and ten cases (59.8%) were primary glomerulonephritis from 184 cases of glomerular disease focal/segmental glomerulosclerosis FSGS was the most common type of primary glomerulonephritis found (30.9%) of primary glomerulonephritis), followed by membranous nephropathy(MN) in 29.1 % , IgAnephropathy (IgAN) in 10%, then membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and minimal change disease(MCD) 9.1% and, crescentic glomerulonephritis (CerGN) in 6.4% and finally postinfectious glomerulonephritis (PIGN) 5.5 % of the secondary glomerulonephritis were (74 cases constituting 40.2% of the biopsies) lupus nephritis(LN) was the most frequently diagnosed disease (85.1% of secondary glomerulonephritis) diabetic nephropathy (DN) was found in 8.1% of cases amyloidosis (AMD) in 6.8%.

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