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Register a new userDetermine the role of Platelet Count\spleen diameter ratio as a non-invasive parameter to predict the presence of oesophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis
تقويم نسبة تعداد الصفيحات الدموية على قطر الطحال كوسيلة غير غازية في التنبؤ بوجود دوالي مري لدى مرضى التشمع
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Damascus University رسالة ماجستير
Publication date
2013
fields
Medicine
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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إن أهمية الوسائل غير الغازية تكمن في التقليل من الاعتماد على إجراء تنظير هضمي علوي و خاصة عند مرضى الذين احتمالية تواجد دوالي مري عندهم قليلة كما تكمن أهميتها بسبب عدم توفر أجهزة تنظير في بعض المناطق . يمكننا الاعتماد على نسبة تعداد الصفيحات على قطر الطحال كمشعر على وجود دوالي مري أو عدم وجودها .
No English abstract
References used
Sleisenger and Fordtrans, Ninth edition , Gastrointestinal And Liver Disease 2010
Mayo clinic Gastroenterology and Hepatology Third Edition .2008
Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Liver and Biliary Disease.2010
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Cancer is an important global health issue, and colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide. It was recently discovered that the systemic inflammatory response plays a supportive role in various types of cancer, including colorectal
cancer. The inflammatory response can be reflected by several indexes, including the platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR).Cancer is an important global health problem, and colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers. In contrast, the systemic inflammatory response has a warning role in many types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. The inflammatory response can be evaluated with several indicators, including the platelet lymphocyte ratio PLR. Lymphocyte Ratio PLR)) Can't load full results Try again Retrying... Retrying... Our study aimed to evaluate the relation between platelet lymphocyte ratio and to correlate this ratio with the clinicopathological characteristics of non-metastatic colorectal cancer patients. We enrolled 95 non-metastatic colorectal patients at Oncology Depatment at Tishreen University Hospital. Our results revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the higher mean of lymphocyte platelets ratio by the stage of the tumor (p<0.0001), by the size of the tumor (p=0.001), and by the metastases of the lymph nodes (p=0.03), as the mean increases with the tumor stage with the size of the tumor and the formation of metastases in the lymph nodes. While there were no statistically significant differences in the higher mean of lymphocyte platelets by the histological grade of tumor (p = 0.1), as well as by the tumor location in the left and right colon (p= 0.3). These results reflect the correlation of the high percentage of lymphocyte platelets with the histopathological clinical characteristics that indicate a poor prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer
Background& Objective: Evaluation of the clinical and laboratory efficiency of the utilization of noninvasive
ventilation (NIV) in the treatment of respiratory complications in tetraplegic patients.
Patients: Eight patients with tetraplegia du spin
al cord injuries between C3 and C7 and a level between A
and C on ASIA score, who were treated by non-invasive ventilation during the period between 01/10/2009
and 30/04/2010.
Introduction: Thrombocytopenia is considered to be a common complain of outpatients
and hospitalized ones, ranging from asymptomatic to severe death causing hemorrhage.
Diagnosing thrombocytopenia depends mainly on study of bone marrow which is an
invasive process. Complete Blood Count on automated hematology analyzers is widely
used nowadays with no extra cost, and platelets indices are part of the blood profile and
less often used in diagnosing thrombocytopenia.
Aim of the study: Investigation of a possible relationship between platelets indices (MPV
and PDW) and thrombocytopenia etiologies (hypoproductive or hyperdestructive), and
determine the sensitivity and specificity of platelets indices in the approach of
thrombocytopenia.
Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the urinary
tract, and has the fastest rate of recurrence which gives it high
prevalence of tumors all over the world. Early diagnosis is very
important for treatment efficacy, prevent tumor progress
ion and
prolong survival period, so many urinary markers have been
studied but early diagnosis of carcinoma of bladder remains a
challenge. Survivin is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis
protein family (IAPs), whose irregular expression is associated with
tumor cell proliferation, progression, angiogenesis, therapeutic
resistance, and poor prognosis.
Cirrhosis is an important cause of morbidity and mortality globally . Liver biopsy
is still the gold standard for diagnosing liver cirrhosis but this technique is expensive
and have many complications . So doctors are looking for other methods that
have less
complications and cost .Nine ultrasonographic variables were recorded in 202 patients
.Half of patients(101) have cirrhosis and were divided into groups depending on cause and
severity of cirrhosis .While the other half have chronic liver diseases but they have not,
develop cirrhosis yet. Main cause of cirrhosis is chronic viral hepatitis. Sensitivity is
88%,specificity is 80% in diagnosing cirrhosis.
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