يتناول البحث دراسة تحليلية لانعكاسات إلغاء النقد الورقي وتطبيق الدفع الالكتروني على الاقتصاد السوري , بداية يهدف البحث إلى إلقاء نظرة على واقع الاقتصاد السوري متطرقا إلى أهم الصعوبات التي يواجهها حاليا" , ومن ثم دراسة الأسباب التي تدفع لإلغاء النقد الورقي والتحول إلى الدفع الالكتروني كارتفاع حجم التهرب الضريبي والجمركي واحتكار التجار لبعض السلع في الازمات والتلاعب بالأسعار وصعوبة تطبيق بعض القرارات الحكومية والتشوه الكبير في توزيع الدعم الحكومي, كما يهدف البحث إلى محاولة تقديم آلية مناسبة لتطبيق الدفع الالكتروني تلائم الواقع الاقتصادي السوري بكافة مكوناته وكينوناته الخاصة مع تقديم بعض التطبيقات العملية على موضوع الدراسة. أخيرا البحث يقدم مجموعة الانعكاسات الاقتصادية لإلغاء النقد الورقي وتطبيق الدفع الالكتروني لجهة الحد من التهرب الضريبي والجمركي وتوجيه سياسات الدعم الحكومية والسيطرة على الأسواق. اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي وتم التركيز على التقارير الرسمية الحكومية للأرقام التي جرى اعتمادها في التحليل. خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة نتائج أبرزها المتعلق بارتفاع حجم التهرب الضريبي في سورية بحوالي 88% والجمركي بحوالي وصعوبة تطبيق اية سياسات اقتصادية حكومية خاصة فيما يتعلق بإعادة توزيع الدعم للفئات الأكثر فقرا" بسبب خروج الدورة الاقتصادية والمالية عن نطاق الاشراف الحكومي بشكل شبه كلي.
The research deals with an analytical study of the reflections of cancellation of the paper monetary and applying the electronic payments on the Syrian Economy. Initially, the research aims to throw a light on the reality of the Syrian economy, touching on the most important difficulties that currently facing. Then, studying the reasons that lead to cancellation paper Cash and transferring to the electronic payment such as the increase of the tax and Custom evasion and merchant's monopoly of some commodities in crisis , price manipulating , the difficulty of implementing some governmental decisions and the great distortion in the distribution of government support. The research also aims to try to present an appropriate mechanism for the application of the electronic payment that suits the reality of the Syrian Economy. With all its components and entities with presenting some practical applications on the study Finally, the research provides a set of economic implications to cancellation Paper Cash and application the Electronic payment in terms limitation tax and customs evasion directing government support policies and controlling markets. The research adopted the descriptive -analytical approach focusing on the official governmental reports of the figures that were adopted in the analysis. The study reached to a set of results the most prominent of which is related to increase of tax evasion in Syria by 88% and the same of the custom evasion in addition to the difficulty of implementing any special governmental economic policies regarding the re - distribution of the support to the poorest groups due to the fact that the economic and financial cycles is completely beyond the scope of government supervision.
References used
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