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The Impact Of Information Technology Governance On The Quality Of Loan Portfolios (A Field Study On The Syrian Private Banks

تأثير حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات على جودة محافظ القروض ( دراسة ميدانية على المصارف السورية الخاصة)

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 Publication date 2021
  fields Business Management
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The study aimed to know the effect of the governance of technological activities in the banks under study on the quality of loan portfolios provided to their clients and to achieve the purpose of this study, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to workers in the private Syrian banks from administrative levels (managers, internal auditor, head of department, head of department) . The study sample consisted of (180) valid observations for the analysis, and using the appropriate statistical methods to transmit the data, the study reached the following: The presence of an impact of information technology governance at the level applied in the Syrian banks under study in accordance with the COBIT framework in its four fields combined, and individually, on the quality of the loans portfolios of those banks.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات على جودة محافظ القروض في المصارف السورية الخاصة. لتحقيق هذا الهدف، تم تصميم استبانة وزعت على العاملين في المصارف السورية الخاصة من المستويات الإدارية المختلفة. تكونت عينة الدراسة من 180 مشاهدة صالحة للتحليل. أظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير لحوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات وفقاً لإطار عمل COBIT على جودة محافظ القروض في المصارف السورية. تم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود تأثير إيجابي لحوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات على جودة محافظ القروض في المصارف السورية. كما تم اختبار الفرضيات الفرعية التي تتعلق بتأثير حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات على عمليات تحسين نوعية قرار منح القروض، التنويع في مكونات محافظ القروض، والرقابة الداخلية على القروض المصرفية، وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقات ذات دلالة إحصائية بين هذه المتغيرات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة مهمة في مجال حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات وتأثيرها على جودة محافظ القروض، خاصة في السياق السوري. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تعزز من قوة الدراسة. أولاً، كان من الممكن توسيع العينة لتشمل عدد أكبر من المصارف والمستويات الإدارية المختلفة لضمان تمثيل أكثر شمولاً. ثانياً، كان من الممكن استخدام أساليب تحليلية أكثر تعقيداً مثل النماذج الهيكلية لتعزيز دقة النتائج. ثالثاً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير العوامل الخارجية مثل البيئة الاقتصادية والسياسية على جودة محافظ القروض، مما قد يؤثر على النتائج. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً للمصارف حول كيفية تحسين حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات بناءً على النتائج المستخلصة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو معرفة تأثير حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات على جودة محافظ القروض في المصارف السورية الخاصة.

  2. ما هي الأداة المستخدمة لجمع البيانات في الدراسة؟

    تم استخدام استبانة وزعت على العاملين في المصارف السورية الخاصة من المستويات الإدارية المختلفة لجمع البيانات.

  3. ما هو إطار العمل المستخدم في الدراسة لتقييم حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات؟

    تم استخدام إطار عمل COBIT لتقييم حوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات في الدراسة.

  4. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصلت إليها الدراسة؟

    توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود تأثير إيجابي لحوكمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات وفقاً لإطار عمل COBIT على جودة محافظ القروض في المصارف السورية الخاصة.


References used
Zyngier, S. Article for the Encyclopedia of Knowledge Management (forthcoming)Ed. David Schwartz., Idea Publications; Hershey,2005.
Wiedenhoft, Guilherme; Luciano, Edimara; Magnagnagno, Odirlei. Information Technology Governance in Public Organizations ; Identifying Mechanisms that Meet ITS Goals While Respecting Principles. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management Vol. 14, No. 1, Jan/Apr., 2017 pp. 69-87
Onuko ,LillianKerubo ; Muganda, Munir ; Musiega, Douglas.Effect of Credit Risk Management on Loan Portfolio Quality ofTier One Commercial Banks in Kenya.International Journal of Business and Management Invention, Volume 4 Issue 7, 2015,p p 46-5
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The study aimed to identify the impact of the application of IT governance in banks, according to the Syrian COBIT framework on the quality of the financial reports provided to its customers, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to the emp loyees of administrative levels (managers, internal auditor, Head of the Department, Head of the Department). The sample consisted of (198) are valid for a single analysis, and distributed among the (133) single for workers in the public banks, and (65) Single for workers in the private banks. Among the most important findings of the study: the presence of statistically significant effect of the application of IT governance in Syrian banks, according to a framework COBIT dimensions of the four on the quality of financial reports prepared by those banks, where it was found a positive relationship strong between the dimensions of governance of information technology-based framework COBIT and the characteristics of quality in the financial reports prepared by the Syrian banks.
The research aims at identifying the factors affecting the returns of loan portfolios of private commercial banks in Syria during the period (2007- 2012), where it was studying the behavior of the dependent variable represented in (Yield Loan Portfol ios) and the independent variables of (employment rate of deposits in loans, the size of the bank liquidity the age of the bank, the number of branches, and the capital adequacy ratio) is studied. Research findings There is a significant positive effect for independent variables, such as age of the bank, capital adequacy ratio (except Byblos Bank Syria) affecting loan portfolios returns on private commercial banks under study. There is not a statistically significant effect for independent variables like employment rates of deposits in loans, the size of the bank, and liquidity (except Byblos Bank Syria), and the number of the bank branches (except Bank of Syria and overseas) returns on the loan portfolios private commercial banks under study
Loan portfolios occupies an important position within the balance sheet of commercial banks, considering that the efforts and decisions of management aim primarily at building a good loan portfolios, that achieve high returns for banks at the lowes t levels of risks. The research aims to assess the extent of compliance to the theoretical, scientific and practical principles in the composition of loan portfolios of the public and private commercial banks in the Syrian Coast: the principle of diversification; principle of relevance ;the criteria for granting credit; and Advanced Capital Adequacy Framework– Basel II. The research aims to draw important conclusions and recommendations to help Syrian commercial banks(public and private) in reducing credit risk.
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