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BIM Model Oriented for Maintenance Using Visual Programming& Knowledge Management

نموذج BIM موجه لصيانة مباني السكن الجامعي باستخدام النمذجة البصرية و إدارة المعرفة

2005   4   44   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2018
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been one of the most significant developments in the construction industry in the last decade. BIM has been used in various stages of construction, including maintenance and operation of facilities. BIM has assisted the management of the facility to deal with a large amount of maintenance information including drawings, specifications. BIM has proven its effectiveness as a repository for various types of data in building maintenance and a tool to support decision-making in the field of maintenance. However, the optimum maintenance of the facility is not only based on quantitative data, but also on the knowledge and experience acquired by the company and the workers. These experiences may be lost forever if they are not documented due to resignation and retirement. In this research we provide a methodology for obtaining knowledge while performing maintenance of public buildings using BIM and Dynamo application using Parametric models, which provide us with a high-central framework for information storage and Visual Programming, which provides great capabilities for processing and extracting data from a model BIM, processed, categorized into design, implementation and operational knowledge, exported and re-linked to the building elements of the BIM model, up to a BIM-oriented maintenance model with all design knowledge and addressed to the design authorities.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناقش الورقة البحثية استخدام نمذجة معلومات البناء (BIM) في صيانة المباني السكنية الجامعية، مع التركيز على الاستفادة من البرمجة البصرية وإدارة المعرفة. يوضح الباحثون كيف يمكن استخدام تطبيق Dynamo مع نماذج بارامترية لتخزين ومعالجة البيانات المتعلقة بالصيانة، وتصنيفها إلى معارف تصميمية، تنفيذية، وتشغيلية. تهدف الدراسة إلى تطوير نموذج BIM موجه للصيانة، محمل بكافة المعارف التصميمية اللازمة لدعم المصممين في تجنب الأخطاء التي قد تؤدي إلى تكاليف صيانة إضافية. تم تطبيق المنهجية على الوحدة السكنية الثامنة عشر في جامعة تشرين، حيث تم جمع البيانات من خلال مسح ميداني ومقابلات مع المهندسين المسؤولين عن الصيانة. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن معظم بنود الصيانة يمكن تجنبها إذا تم توثيق ونقل المعرفة بشكل فعال بين فرق العمل المختلفة.
Critical review
تعد هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو تحسين إدارة صيانة المباني باستخدام تقنيات حديثة مثل BIM وDynamo. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى مزيد من التحسين. على سبيل المثال، قد يكون من المفيد توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل أنواع أخرى من المباني وليس فقط المباني السكنية الجامعية. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على مقابلات المهندسين قد يؤدي إلى تحيز في النتائج، لذا يمكن تعزيز الدراسة باستخدام بيانات إضافية من مصادر مختلفة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تحسين عملية توثيق المعرفة لتكون أكثر شمولية وتفاعلية، مما يسهم في تحسين جودة الصيانة وتقليل التكاليف بشكل أكبر.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفائدة الرئيسية من استخدام BIM في صيانة المباني؟

    الفائدة الرئيسية هي تحسين إدارة الصيانة من خلال تخزين ومعالجة البيانات بشكل مركزي، مما يسهل اتخاذ القرارات ويقلل من فقدان المعرفة والخبرات بسبب انتقال أو تقاعد العاملين.

  2. كيف يمكن لتطبيق Dynamo أن يسهم في تحسين عملية الصيانة؟

    يسهم Dynamo في تحسين عملية الصيانة من خلال البرمجة البصرية التي تتيح معالجة واستخراج البيانات من نموذج BIM بشكل فعال، وتصنيفها إلى معارف تصميمية، تنفيذية، وتشغيلية.

  3. ما هي التحديات التي تواجه استخدام BIM في إدارة الصيانة؟

    من التحديات الرئيسية هي الوصول إلى البيانات المخزنة في نموذج BIM بشكل حر، وتوثيق ونقل المعرفة بين فرق العمل المختلفة بشكل فعال لتجنب تكرار الأخطاء.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين إدارة الصيانة باستخدام BIM؟

    توصي الدراسة بتعزيز التواصل بين فرق العمل المختلفة، وتوثيق ونقل المعرفة بشكل فعال، واستخدام البرمجة البصرية لتطوير نموذج BIM محمل بكافة المعارف والخبرات اللازمة لدعم المصممين في تجنب الأخطاء التي قد تؤدي إلى تكاليف صيانة إضافية.


References used
AKASAH, B. Generic Process Model for Maintenance Management of School Buildings, Malaysia University, 2007,92p
ALMARSHAD, A; MOTAWA, I.BIM-Based Knowledge Management for Building Maintenance. International Conference-Beirut, Lebanon,2012,10p
ALMARSHED, A. BIM-Based Knowledge Management System for Building Maintenance, PhD Thesis, Heriot watt University, United Kingdom,2014,318p
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