أجريت الدراسة في محافظة اللاذقية عام 2017، بهدف تقويم طرق استخدام الأراضي الزراعية المملوكة للدولة في هذه المحافظة، و قد استخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لقياس المؤشرات و المتغيرات.
بينت نتائج الدراسة، أن المساحة المستثمرة من الأراضي الزراعية المملوكة للدولة في محافظة اللاذقية قد بلغت (2980) هكتاراً من أصل (10663) هكتاراً، أي بنسبة (28%) من المساحة الإجمالية المتاحة. حيث تم الاعتماد على تأجير هذه الأراضي لصالح المزارعين، من خلال البحث الاجتماعي، كإجراء أساسي. و بلغت نسبة المساحات المؤجرة للمزارعين (27.7%) من إجمالي هذه الأراضي، في حين تم استثمار مساحة صغيرة تقدر بنحو 21 هكتاراً فقط لصالح مشروعات استثمارية (زراعية، صناعية، خدمية، سياحية)، و ذلك خلال الفترة (2013-2017). غير أن المبدأ الأساسي في تأجير هذه الأراضي لصالح المزارعين يمثل إجراءً اضطرارياً لمعالجة مشكلة وضع اليد على جزء كبير منها، و الذي بلغ 20.9% من المساحة الإجمالية المتاحة.
This study was conducted in Lattakia Governorate in 2017, with the aim of evaluating
methods of using state-owned agricultural land (SOAL). The study methodology based on
comparative analysis of many indicators to evaluate SOAL management.
The results showed that the area actually invested of the total state-owned agricultural
lands in Lattakia Governorate reached 2980 ha out of 10663 hectares, which is limited to
28% of the total available area. Most of this invested area was leased to the farmers
through social research, as a basic way for management of SOAL lands. According to that,
the area leased to farmers constituted 27.7% of the total available land, while a small area
of 21 hectares was recently invested by private investment projects (agricultural, industrial,
service, tourism) during the period (2013-2017). However, the fundamental principle of
leasing these lands to farmers is to solve the problem of squatting on a large part of SOAL
in this governorate, which amounted to about (20.9%) of the total available area.
References used
ABABAS MYRIAM. Privatization in Syria: State Farms and the Case of the Euphrates Project. The Fifth Mediterranean Social and Political Research Meeting, European University Institute, Florence, Italy, 2004
UNITED NATIONS (UN). Land Administration in the Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Region. Development Trends and Main Principles. Geneva. Switzerland, 2005
ZIMMERMAN, W: Good Governance in State Land Management. Presentation at Expert Meeting on Good Governance in Land Tenure and Administration, FAO, Rome, Italy, 2006
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