يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز صورة جان دارك كما تجلت في كتابين تاريخيين شهيرين:
الأول لإدوارد هول و الثاني لرفاييل هولينشيد, اللذين يعدّان مصدرين أساسيين لصورتها
في مسرحية شكسبير "هنري السادس الجزء الأول". ثم يمضي البحث قدماً في إظهار
صورتها في كتاب تاريخي فرنسي رئيسي و من ثم في أعمال أدبية أخرى تساعدنا على
فهم شخصيتها بوصفها محاربة و تلقّت اتّهامات كثيرة جراء ذلك الدور.
This paper aims at revealing the image of Joan of Arc as it
appeared in two well-known chronicles: Edward Hall's chronicles
and that of Raphael Holinshed, which are regarded as the basic
sources for her image in Shakespeare's play Henry VI Part 1. This
paper then proceeds to show her image in a major French history
book, and in other literary works which can help us to understand
her personality as a female warrior who faces many changes by
reason of that role.
References used
Shaw, G. Bernard. Saint Joan. London: Orient Longman Ltd., 1954. Print
Christie, Mabel E. Henry VI. Kings and Queens of England. Ed. Robert S. Rait M. A and William Page F. S. A. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1922. Print
Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981. Print
There are many views on the question of the logic and mechanisms of historical
development of human society; visions and answers vary, to the extent of total conflict
sometimes, on other issues that relate organically to the first question, perhaps
An attempt has been made to present a brief historical highlight of the role
that mathematics played in the advancement of computer science, and the role
of the latter in the enrichment of mathematical sciences and the solution of
well-known problems that posed a challenge for centuries. This interaction has
been a motive that contributed to the advancement of both branches of
knowledge.
History of Damascus is not enough to explain its emergence. the inadequacy of available scientific
justifications for Damascus in apart from the urban surroundings, originate hard acceptance for results
of many studies on the evolution of Damascus
our research is a vital part in describing the sufferer. Depression,
elegy and crying describe clearly the concept of the sufferer ''as an
aesthetic feature''. So, the essence of suffering lies in basic issues
that undergo negative emotions which make the sufferer unable to
move in the real world properly.
This paper seeks to show the development to Henry V's image
from a legendary figure into a tragic hero. It first explores his
legendary image in the anonymous chronicle play entitled The
Famous Victories of Henry the Fifth, where he appears as a f