يقدم هذا البحث دراسة لتخفيض لزوجة النفط الخام الثقيل بالتسخين من خلال اختيار
درجة الحرارة الأنسب لكل نوع بدلا من اعتماد درجة حرارة ثابتة بغض النظر عن تركيب
النفط الخام و لزوجته.
This paper presents a study to reduction of heavy crude oil viscosity by
heating, where we select the best of temperature for all types instead of
constant temperature, whatever composition and viscosity of crude oil.
References used
SAAD D,2013- Name of News, Arabian chemistry, 03, 92P
SHAMMOT M, 1322- Transport Par Pipline, Arab Encyclopedia, 20, 857P
American Petroleum Institute,1995- API FOR LINE PIPE CASING&TUPING. USA, 422P
In this research study the effect of the type of corrosion protection, on the rates of Carbon Steel samples from the same metal tube oil buried in soil and comparing between corrosion rates of samples steel non protected and corrosion rates protected
Corrosion is the most important problem in the process of oil production, Its results are: sudden fracture, high economic cost and great loss in oil equipment. Appropriate solutions have been suggested to extend the life of facilities, and to avoid c
with advancing stages of oil production, the produced water ratio is
gradually increased, which provides favorable conditions for the
formation of oil emulsions.
This research aims to decrease the cost of last production stages
through decreasing the cost of potential casing repair by avoiding the
problems that casing string may be exposed to. Such problems are
caused by the temperature effect of salt dril
This paper provides a major challenge, Because of many
bad conditions that effect oil pipelines properties, this paper
discuss the ability of manufacturing and applying the 3D
woven spacer composite fabric for insulating oil pipelines.
This paper