This paper provides a major challenge, Because of many
bad conditions that effect oil pipelines properties, this paper
discuss the ability of manufacturing and applying the 3D
woven spacer composite fabric for insulating oil pipelines.
This paper
talks over the thermal, chemical, and mechanical
properties of the final product from the 3D Spacer Fabric and
the polymer resin matrix.
And finally, this paper gives an idea how and with any kind of
weaving machines these fabrics can be made.