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The Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) and its relationship with Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD) among a sample of pupils in education stage Basic

اضطراب الوسواس القهري و علاقته باضطراب القلق المعمم لدى عينة من التلامذة في مرحلة التعليم الأساسي

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study aimed to identify the Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) and its relationship with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) among pupils in Basic education stage Depending on the sample of (30) pupils from the pupils of Basic education in the schools of the province of Tartous , The researcher used the Arab gauge of (OCD) prepared by Ahmed Abdul Khaleq and (GAD) in children prepared by Dr. Viola Beblawi scale, and it adopted the researcher to gain access to the results at the expense of the Pearson correlation coefficient to measure the correlation between the two variables and test T Student of the difference between the averages and Slope coefficient to measure the predictive ability. The study found the presence of statistically significant correlation between (OCD) and (GAD) among respondents and it demonstrated a statistically significant differences in the proportion of (OCD) between males and females in the target sample disturbance differences in favor of females (females received higher grades than males on the obsessive-compulsive scale scores than males) , While the results did not indicate the existence of any differences in Anxiety between male and female respondents, The results also indicate that it is possible to predict the existence of (GAD) among individuals who suffer from (OCD) a high percentage .The search is over a number of proposal .


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Research summary
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين اضطراب الوسواس القهري واضطراب القلق المعمم لدى تلامذة مرحلة التعليم الأساسي في محافظة طرطوس. اعتمدت الدراسة على عينة من 30 تلميذاً وتلميذة واستخدمت مقياس الوسواس القهري من إعداد أحمد عبد الخالق ومقياس القلق المعمم من إعداد الدكتورة فيولا البيلاوي. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائياً بين اضطرابي الوسواس القهري والقلق المعمم، كما أظهرت فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية في نسبة اضطراب الوسواس القهري بين الذكور والإناث لصالح الإناث، بينما لم تظهر فروق في القلق المعمم بين الجنسين. أشارت النتائج إلى إمكانية التنبؤ بوجود القلق المعمم لدى الأفراد الذين يعانون من اضطراب الوسواس القهري. انتهى البحث بعدد من المقترحات لتفعيل دور المرشد النفسي في المدارس وتقديم الدعم النفسي للتلاميذ.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة ذات أهمية نظرية وتطبيقية كبيرة، إلا أنه يمكن ملاحظة بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، حجم العينة صغير نسبياً مما قد يؤثر على تعميم النتائج. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى العوامل البيئية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على العلاقة بين الاضطرابين. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن استخدام أدوات قياس إضافية أو طرق تحليلية أخرى لتعزيز النتائج. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تطبيق النتائج في البيئات التعليمية المختلفة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي العلاقة بين اضطراب الوسواس القهري واضطراب القلق المعمم لدى التلامذة؟

    أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطية دالة إحصائياً بين اضطرابي الوسواس القهري والقلق المعمم لدى التلامذة في مرحلة التعليم الأساسي.

  2. هل هناك فروق بين الذكور والإناث في نسبة اضطراب الوسواس القهري؟

    نعم، أظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في نسبة اضطراب الوسواس القهري بين الذكور والإناث لصالح الإناث.

  3. هل يمكن التنبؤ بوجود اضطراب القلق المعمم لدى التلامذة الذين يعانون من اضطراب الوسواس القهري؟

    نعم، أشارت النتائج إلى إمكانية التنبؤ بوجود اضطراب القلق المعمم لدى الأفراد الذين يعانون من اضطراب الوسواس القهري بنسبة عالية.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي انتهت إليها الدراسة؟

    أوصت الدراسة بتفعيل دور المرشد النفسي في المدارس وتزويده بالأدوات والمقاييس النفسية اللازمة، وتقديم الدعم النفسي المناسب للتلاميذ، ومراعاة الفروق الفردية والجنسية عند تقديم المساعدة.


References used
GOODMAN,W.K ; PRICE,L.H ; RASMUSSEN,s.a . Efficasy of Fluvoxamine in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder . Archives of General Psuchiatry . London ,1989 , p 36-44
MONTGOMERY, S.A ; MONTGOMERY , D.B ; FINEBERG, N. Early response with Clomipramine in OCD – a placebo controlled study . Progress in Neuro psychopharm . London ,1990 , p 719-727
SWANSON, H.; TORHAN ,M. Learning disabled and average readers`working memory and comprehension: does metacognition play a role , British journal ( of Educational Psychology ).London,1996 , p 53
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