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Register a new userEconomic analysis of sheep breeding costs, returns and efficiency in south area of Syria – year 2012
التحليل الاقتصادي لتكاليف و عائدات و كفاءة تربية الأغنام في المنطقة الجنوبية من سورية لعام 2012
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تهدف الدراسة إلى حساب تكاليف و عوائد و كفاءة لتربية الأغنام في المنطقة الجنوبية من سورية و تقدير المؤشرات الاقتصادية لمقاييس الدخل اعتماداً على بيانات استبيان عينة عشوائية من المربين في منطقة الدِّراسة بلغ عددها ( 374 ) مشاهدة كمصدر للبيانات الأولية و على بيانات المجموعات الاحصائية الزراعية لوزارة الزراعة و الإصلاح الزراعي و قاعدة بيانات مركز السياسات الزِّراعيِّة و الدِّراسات الأكاديميِّة المنشورة على الشبكةِ .
This study aimed to achieve the quantitive estimation of costs, returns, efficiency and income economic indicators of sheep breeding. Tow sources of data were used ,Questionnaire of random sample of breeders included (374 case) in the study area as primary data and MOAAR(annual agriculture statistical ), Database of NAPC, as secondary data.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدراسة التحليل الاقتصادي لتكاليف وعائدات وكفاءة تربية الأغنام في المنطقة الجنوبية من سورية لعام 2012. اعتمدت الدراسة على بيانات استبيان لعينة عشوائية من 374 مربي أغنام، بالإضافة إلى بيانات من وزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي ومركز السياسات الزراعية. بلغ متوسط التكاليف الإنتاجية الكلية نحو 5461.8 ل.س/رأس/السنة، منها 3932 ل.س تكاليف متغيرة و1529.8 ل.س تكاليف ثابتة. تراوح مردود الرأس من الأغنام بين 14437 و5092 ل.س بمتوسط 9720 ل.س. أما الربح الصافي، فقد تراوح بين 8530 و-686 ل.س بمتوسط 4594 ل.س، وتراوحت الكفاءة الاقتصادية الإجمالية بين 2.62 و0.87 بمتوسط 1.74. أظهرت النتائج أن هناك تباينًا كبيرًا في مؤشرات الدخل والكفاءة بين المربين بسبب اختلاف عوامل الإنتاج والخبرة الاقتصادية والتسويقية. أوصت الدراسة بالتشجيع على الاستثمار في تربية الأغنام وتحسين مصادر التغذية وتقديم التدريب اللازم للمربين.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة، حيث تناولت جميع الجوانب المتعلقة بتكاليف وعائدات وكفاءة تربية الأغنام في المنطقة الجنوبية من سورية. ومع ذلك، يمكن الإشارة إلى بعض النقاط التي قد تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة تحليلًا أعمق للعوامل التي تؤثر على التكاليف والعائدات، مثل الظروف المناخية والسياسات الحكومية. ثانيًا، كان من الممكن أن تستفيد الدراسة من استخدام تقنيات تحليل بيانات أكثر تقدمًا لتقديم نتائج أكثر دقة. ثالثًا، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة توصيات أكثر تحديدًا وقابلة للتنفيذ لتحسين كفاءة تربية الأغنام. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، تظل الدراسة قيمة وتقدم إسهامًا مهمًا في فهم التحديات والفرص في قطاع تربية الأغنام في سورية.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو متوسط التكاليف الإنتاجية الكلية لتربية الأغنام في المنطقة الجنوبية من سورية لعام 2012؟
بلغ متوسط التكاليف الإنتاجية الكلية نحو 5461.8 ل.س/رأس/السنة.
-
ما هي نسبة التكاليف المتغيرة من إجمالي التكاليف الإنتاجية؟
شكلت التكاليف المتغيرة نسبة 71.99% من إجمالي التكاليف الإنتاجية.
-
ما هو متوسط الربح الصافي للرأس الواحد من الأغنام؟
بلغ متوسط الربح الصافي للرأس الواحد من الأغنام 4594 ل.س.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين كفاءة تربية الأغنام؟
أوصت الدراسة بالتشجيع على الاستثمار في تربية الأغنام، تحسين مصادر التغذية، وتقديم التدريب اللازم للمربين.
References used
BAHHADY . F, THOMSON,E and BOULAD,M 2000 - Red meat production, marketing and trade in Syria,www.fao.org
GEORGIEV, I and MOMCHILOV,H, 2003- An economic analysis of the efficiency of sheep, breeding cace study: sheep farms in the southeast of Bulgaria. Trakia Journal of Sciences, 1. 12-21
KONDAIAH, N, 2008- Value chain for clean meat production from sheep environmental and social safeguards management, National research centre of meat, Hyderabad, 01: April
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This research aimed to determine the economic scales of production and
different product values, and the difference between the true sizes and its
parallel economic areas in the midregion of Jordan. The econometrics analysis
was used for the cost
functions of sheep, goats, and cows production in
midregion of Jordan. The data were analyzed by linear regression using
suitable economic models.
Total production functions of sheep were determined, and the average
productivity was derived to determine the economic scales in order to minimize
the average productivity cost of sheep, goats and cows. For the sheep, the
product value was about JD 16649.59 for 419 sheep, with average cost of one
JD is 0.522 JD. Marginal cost function was derived from the total production
cost function, with the equality marginal cost function to parallel price in order
to reach the scale of maximize profit. The production value was 18251.49 JD
for 460 sheep and average JD cost of 0.56. The present productivity scale was
157sheep which was 262 sheep lower than the productivity scales for economic
efficiency and 303 sheep lower than that for maximize profit.
الكفاءة الاقتصادية
cost function
Regression
الانحدار الخطي
دالة التكاليف الكلية
دالة التكاليف المتوسطة
دالة التكاليف الحدية
السعة الإنتاجية
تعظيم الربحية
منحنى التكاليف الكلية
منحنى التكاليف المتوسطة
منحنى التكاليف الحدية
التحليل الاقتصادي القياسي
Marginal cost
Productivity cost
Maximize profit
Curve cost
Analysis of econometrics
المناطق المطرية
المزيد..
This research aimed to identify the value added and marketing efficiency of Syrian
sheep milk which it utilized in livestock products. The central region of Syria (Homs
and Hama) was selected, it has a comparative advantages of processing sheep mil
k
products, according to a questionnaire of sheep owners sample. The questionnaire
depended upon the type of breeding (resident, semi-nomadic and nomadic) in 2011.
Yarmouk basin is considered one of the important basin in Syria due to its
economical contribution in the total national production of the country.
Also water plays a vital role in this effective activity of the economical
development, the purpose
of this research is to study the pollution in the southwest
area inYarmouk basin on three levels: chemical, chemi-toxical and the
Bacteriological.
The study was done on three different sites which are: the outlet of Almzereeb
lake, Zeizoun spring, Daael Al-kadeem well. The results were as
follows:
The rates of the concentration of both the ammonium and BOD in Zeizoun
spring and Al-mzereeb lake high, where they exceeded the allowed limits in the
drinking water of Zeizoun spring. But they remained within the allowed rates
in the irrigation stander of Al-mzereeb lake, while there wasn’t any remarkable
rising for such ions in the well of Daael Al-kadeem.
The main objective of this study was to describe economic and econometric
analysis of cost functions of rain-feed barley production in the northern region
from Syria and determine the economically efficient size and the profitmaximizing
size, Prim
ary data collected in (2010) through research interviews
with farmers were used. Farms in the rainfed areas in. the northern region
were divided according to stabilization zones (1, 2, 3 and 4), Through the
descriptive economic analysis of costs of production of Farms in the rainfed
areas in the northern region were divided according to stabilization zones (1, 2,
3 and 4), Through the descriptive economic analysis of costs of production of
Barley, it was shown that the highest average cost of production of one dunum
in the northern region was 1859.3 sp. in zone (1) and the lowest average cost of
production of one dunum was 1694.5 sp. in zone (4), From the analysis of costs
and returns, the results indicated that the highest net return (profit) in the
northern region was 650.43 sp./dunum in zone (1), and the lowest net return
(profit) was 395.2 sp./dunum. in zone (3) Also, the results of the descriptive
economic analysis indicated that the lowest average cost of production of 1 kg
of barley was 8.3 sp. in zone (1 and 2), and the highest average cost of
production of 1 kg of oil was 9.3 sp. in zone (4), Using the econometric models
of cost functions, the economically efficient size and the profit-maximizing size
were computed and determined for each zone, indicating that farmers'
practices were too far from these sizes based on the econometric analysis;
namely the economically efficient size and the profit-maximizing size. Also the
results indicated that the economically efficient acreage size was 35.8 dunum in
zone (4), which was less than the actual area of this region.
Information and communication technology (ICT), Gross capital formation,
Openness, and Inflation are frequently well-thought-out as important drivers of economic
growth for all countries, and especially for developing countries. This study aims to
examine the effect of these factors no economic growth in Syria covering the period from
1995-2012, with main interest of the impact of ICT. To this end, the study utilized annual
time series data set over the period 1990 to 2010. Econometric techniques include testing
the stationary of data by applying (ADF) test and applying Autoregressive Distributed Lag
(ARDL) method of estimation. Moreover, Short run and long run estimates were found .
The paper confirms a negative and statistically significant relationship between the
economic growth and technology index in the short run, but the relationship becomes
positive and statistically significant in the long run. This paper confirms a negative and
statistically significant relationship between the economic growth and GFC in the short
run, but the relationship becomes positive and statistically significant in the long run,
where the relationship between openness and economic growth is positive both in the short
and long run, whereas the relationship between the inflation rate and economic growth is
negative both in the short and long run.
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