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A Study of productivity Indicators for Peas Crop Farming by Organic Fertilizers and Applying some Principal Rotating Tillage Methods

دراسة المؤشرات الإنتاجية لمحصول البازلاء البذرية بتطبيق التسميد العضوي و بعض الأنماط الأساسية للحراثات الثنائية الدورية

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The agricultural land of the experiment was cultivated by different methods of double rotated tillage such as; the turningturning tillage, turning- surface tillage, and turning- hard tillage as well as to control (without tillage). The cultivated land planted with peas مPisum sativum ة was in the western and northern area of Homs province.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة تأثير أنماط الحراثات الأساسية الثنائية الدورية على إنتاجية محصول البازلاء (Pisum sativum) عند تطبيق التسميد العضوي في منطقة حمص. تم استخدام أربعة أنماط للحراثة: القلابة-القلابة، القلابة-السطحية، القلابة-الشاقة، والشاهد (بدون حراثة). أظهرت النتائج أن نمط الحراثة القلابة-القلابة كان الأكثر فعالية في تحسين المحتوى الرطوبي للتربة، الكثافة الظاهرية، مساحة المسطح الورقي الأخضر، وكتلة الجذور، مما أدى إلى زيادة الغلة البذرية ومستوى الثبات الاقتصادي. تم تنفيذ التجربة باستخدام تصميم القطاعات العشوائية الكاملة وتحليل النتائج باستخدام ANOVA، حيث تبين أن نمط الحراثة القلابة-القلابة يتفوق على الأنماط الأخرى في معظم المؤشرات المدروسة.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة في تحليل تأثير أنماط الحراثة المختلفة على إنتاجية محصول البازلاء. ومع ذلك، يمكن توجيه بعض النقد البناء. أولاً، الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على منطقة جغرافية واحدة، مما قد يحد من تعميم النتائج على مناطق أخرى ذات ظروف مناخية وتربوية مختلفة. ثانياً، لم يتم التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى التأثيرات البيئية المحتملة لاستخدام أنماط الحراثة المختلفة على المدى الطويل. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة بإضافة تحليل اقتصادي أكثر تفصيلاً لتكلفة وفوائد كل نمط حراثة. بشكل عام، الدراسة تقدم إسهاماً مهماً في مجال الزراعة المستدامة، ولكن يمكن تحسينها بمزيد من التنوع الجغرافي والتحليل البيئي والاقتصادي.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو نمط الحراثة الأكثر فعالية في تحسين إنتاجية محصول البازلاء؟

    نمط الحراثة القلابة-القلابة هو الأكثر فعالية في تحسين إنتاجية محصول البازلاء.

  2. ما هي المؤشرات التي تم دراستها في هذه التجربة؟

    تم دراسة المحتوى الرطوبي للتربة، الكثافة الظاهرية، مساحة المسطح الورقي الأخضر، كتلة الجذور، عدد النباتات، ارتفاع النباتات، عدد ووزن وحجم العقد الآزوتية، الغلة البذرية، ومستوى الثبات الاقتصادي.

  3. أين تم تنفيذ هذه التجربة؟

    تم تنفيذ التجربة في المنطقة الغربية الشمالية من محافظة حمص، في قرية القبو.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة؟

    توصي الدراسة باستخدام نمط الحراثة القلابة-القلابة عند زراعة البازلاء بعد القمح الشتوي في المنطقة الغربية الشمالية من محافظة حمص، حيث تبين تفوق هذا النمط في تحسين خصائص التربة وزيادة إنتاجية محصول البازلاء.


References used
Bishop A.A.,1993- Agronomy, Mockfa,Redaktcia,Koloc,151p.30-32p
Bandrain A.L.,2009- Agronomy,Mockfa,Redaktcia,Koloc,110p.90-92p
Blixt A., 1970 – BobofeKyltyre e Broblema Ractetelnova belka-M.,R. occelkhazedat,450p.120-129p
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