نظراً إلى كفاءة الطحالب في عملية التركيب الضوئي و إنتاج الكربوهيدرات ذات القيمة الغذائية و الصناعية فقد أُجري هذا البحث بهدف دراسة كمية الكربوهيدرات و نوعيتها في النوع Chlorella vulgaris المعزول من المياه العذبة في جنوب سورية، و تحديد مدى تَأثُّرها باختلاف درجة الحرارة (15، 25، 35 س°) و تركيز نترات الصوديوم (0.1، 0.25، 0.4 غ/ل) و قيم (pH(6، 7، 8 خلال النمو. أوضحت النتائج أن كمية الكربوهيدرات الكلية ضمن ظروف النمو المختلفة تراوحت بين 20% و 40%، و كان للغالاكتوز و الرامنوز السيادة على باقي السكريات. كما تبين أن درجة الحرارة (15 س◦) هي الأفضل للحصول على أكبر كمية من الكربوهيدرات بأعلى نسبة من النشا و السليلوز و الهيميسليلوز و البكتين. و حقق التركيز المنخفض 0.1غ/ل من نترات الصوديوم أكبر كمية من الكربوهيدرات بأعلى محتوى من البكتين و مركباته، و لم يتأثر محتوى الكتلة الحيوية من الغلوكوز بنسبة النتروجين في وسط النمو. كان الوسط الحمضي هو الأفضل للحصول على أكبر كمية من الكربوهيدرات بينما ازدادت نسبة السليلوز و النشا و البكتين في الوسط القلوي على حساب باقي المركبات.
According to the algae ability in photosynthesis and carbohydrate production with
high value in nutrition and industry, this research was carried out during 2015 to study the
qualitative and quantitative content of carbohydrates in Chlorella vulgaris which was
isolated from southern Syrian fresh water, and to determine the effect of the growth
conditions; temperature (15, 25, 35 C), sodium nitrate concentration (0.1, 0.25, 0.4 g/l) and
pH (6, 7, 8) on that content. The results showed that the total content was in the range of
20% to 40%;with galactose and rhamnose dominating among the rest of sugars. The
temperature 15°C was the best to get the greatest total content with the highest value of
starch, cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. In addition, the low nitrate concentration 0.1 g/l
was combined with the highest content of pectin and its compounds, while the glucose
content was not affected by the nitrogen concentration. Related to pH effect, the acidic
media was proved to be the best for the highest carbohydrate content. Moreover, cellulose,
starch, and pectin increased in the alkali medium over the rest of carbohydrates.
References used
APHA, AWWA, WPCF. Standards methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 21st ed., APHA-AWWA-WPCF, Washington, DC, 2005
ATHBI, A. M., Dawwood S. A. and Anfal N. A. The quantity determination of total carbohydrates and monosaccharides from some green algae (ChloropHyta). Marsh Bulletin, Vol. 7, N°.1, 2012, 27-38
BATTAH, M. G., El-Ayoty, Y. M. Esmael, A. E. and Abd El-Ghany, S. E. Effect of different concentrations of sodium nitrate, sodium chloride, and ferrous sulpHate on the growth and lipid content of Chlorella vulgaris. Journal of Agricultural Technology, Vol. 10, N°. 2, 2014, 339-353
In this study we isolated chlorella vulgaris alage from some water
areas , and test effect some conditions (light intensity,Nitrat and
phosphate concentrations ,solution soil) on its Growth Range and
Duplicated time the cells.
The effect of different concentrations of nitrate and phosphate and soil extract on the
total growth and chemical composition to the green algae Chorella vulgaris isolated from
some localaquatic habitats had studied in this research, at three type
The experiment was carried out during spring season 2016 to study the effect
of foliar spraying treatment with Tecamin Flower 2.5 ml/L in comparison with
distilled water, on growth of three hybrids of tomatoes at two different levels of
irrigation
The investigation was conducted during 2013-2014 in Al-Moroj - Baniyas - Tartous.
The effect of grafting cucumber (Hybrid Amir F1 and Potenza F1) on (TZ 148 F1)
rootstock on growth and production was studied. The experiment contained 4 treatments
this study was carried out during summer 2014 in Siano Research Station- the
Agricultura Research Center in Lattakia . Four varieties of Cowpea: Dolicho (entrance),
Blackey (entrance), Almaarefa (Local) and local
cultivar were planted and compared