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    Study the Effect of Grafting Cucumber Hybrids on Cucurbita Hybrid Rootstock on Growth, Yield Quantity and Quality

    دراسة تأثير تطعيم هجن الخيار على أصل القرع الهجين في النمو و كمية الإنتاج و نوعيته

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     Added by Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
     Publication date 2016
    and research's language is العربية
     Created by Shamra Editor


    ‎Shamra Academia - شمرا أكاديميا‎


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    Abstract in Arabic Abstract in English

    The investigation was conducted during 2013-2014 in Al-Moroj - Baniyas - Tartous. The effect of grafting cucumber (Hybrid Amir F1 and Potenza F1) on (TZ 148 F1) rootstock on growth and production was studied. The experiment contained 4 treatments (ungrafted Amir F1 and Potenza F1, and grafted ones on Cucurbita hybrid). The results showed that grafted cucumber (Amir F1) on (TZ 148 F1) was significantly superior to other treatments in leaf area (15368.79 cm2.plant-1) and total production (21.58 kg .m-2). Grafting cucumber (Potenza F1) on (TZ148 F1) leaded to a significant decrease in each of plant height (113.25 cm), number of secondary branches (7.5 branch . plant-1), number of female flowers (94.13 flower . plant-1), number of fruits (38.13 fruit . plant-1) and total production (14.61 kg .m-2). The earliness in grafted cucumber (Amir F1 and Potenza F1) on (TZ 148 F1) (0.19 and 0.28 kg .m-2 respectively) was significantly decreased compared to ungrafted plants (0.43 and 0.54 kg .m-2 respectively). Grafting on (TZ 148 F1) didn't affected the fruit qualitative characteristics.

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    Research summary
    تم إجراء البحث خلال الموسم الزراعي 2013-2014 في حي المروج - بانياس - طرطوس، لدراسة تأثير تطعيم هجيني الخيار (أمير F1 وبوتنزا F1) على أصل القرع الهجين (TZ 148 F1) في النمو والإنتاج. تضمنت التجربة أربع معاملات: هجيني الخيار غير مطعمين ومطعمين على القرع الهجين. أظهرت النتائج تفوق هجين الخيار (أمير F1) المطعم على الأصل (TZ 148 F1) في مساحة المسطح الورقي للنبات وكمية الإنتاج الكلي، بينما أدى تطعيم هجين الخيار (بوتنزا F1) على الأصل (TZ 148 F1) إلى انخفاض معنوي في طول النبات، عدد الفروع الثانوية، عدد الأزهار المؤنثة، عدد الثمار المتشكلة وكمية الإنتاج الكلي. لم يؤثر التطعيم على الخصائص النوعية للثمار. يوصى بتطعيم هجين الخيار (أمير F1) على الأصل (TZ 148 F1) لزيادة كمية الإنتاج الكلي، بينما ينصح بزراعة هجيني الخيار (أمير F1 وبوتنزا F1) بدون تطعيم لزيادة كمية الإنتاج المبكر.
    Critical review
    دراسة نقدية: الدراسة قدمت معلومات قيمة حول تأثير تطعيم هجيني الخيار على أصل القرع الهجين، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط التي يمكن تحسينها. أولاً، كان من الأفضل تضمين تحليل اقتصادي لتحديد الجدوى الاقتصادية للتطعيم. ثانياً، لم يتم تناول التأثيرات البيئية المحتملة لتطبيق هذه التقنية. ثالثاً، كان من الممكن توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل أنواع أخرى من الأصول والهجن لمعرفة ما إذا كانت النتائج متسقة عبر مختلف الظروف. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تقديم توصيات أكثر تحديداً للمزارعين بناءً على النتائج المستخلصة.
    Questions related to the research
    1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة؟

      الهدف الرئيسي من الدراسة هو دراسة تأثير تطعيم هجيني الخيار (أمير F1 وبوتنزا F1) على أصل القرع الهجين (TZ 148 F1) في النمو وكمية الإنتاج ونوعيته.

    2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية لتطعيم هجين الخيار (أمير F1) على أصل القرع الهجين (TZ 148 F1)؟

      أظهرت النتائج تفوق هجين الخيار (أمير F1) المطعم على الأصل (TZ 148 F1) في مساحة المسطح الورقي للنبات وكمية الإنتاج الكلي.

    3. ما هي التأثيرات السلبية لتطعيم هجين الخيار (بوتنزا F1) على أصل القرع الهجين (TZ 148 F1)؟

      أدى تطعيم هجين الخيار (بوتنزا F1) على الأصل (TZ 148 F1) إلى انخفاض معنوي في طول النبات، عدد الفروع الثانوية، عدد الأزهار المؤنثة، عدد الثمار المتشكلة وكمية الإنتاج الكلي.

    4. هل أثر التطعيم على الخصائص النوعية للثمار؟

      لم يؤثر التطعيم على الخصائص النوعية للثمار.

    Keywords
    الخيار التطعيم TZ 148 الأصل القرع النمو الإنتاج
    References used
    AHN, S. J., IM, Y.J., CHUNG, G. C., CHO, B. H. and SUH, S. R. Physiological Responses of Grafted Cucumber Leaves and Rootstock Roots Affected by Low Root Temperature. Sci. Hort. 81, 1999, 397-408
    AL-DEBEI, H. S., MAKHADMEH, I. and ABU-AL RUS, I. Influence of Different Rootstocks on Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). International Symposium on Vegetable Grafting. Program and Book of Abstracts, Viterbo, Italy, 2011, 42
    BAN, S. G., ZANIC, K., DUMICIC, G., RASPUDIC, E. and BAN, D. Growth and Yield of Grafted Cucumbers in the Soil Infested with Root-Knot Nematodes. International Symposium on Vegetable Grafting. Program and Book of Abstracts, Viterbo, Italy, 2011, 62
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