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Register a new userThe trends of the poetry in the Court state of the samanic
اتجاهات الشعر في بلاط الدولة السامانية
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Literature
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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يتناول هذا البحث اتجاهات الشِّعر في بلاط الدولة السامانية ، و تتمثل في ثلاثة اتجاهات هي : الاتجاه السياسي ، و الاتجاه الاجتماعي ، و الاتجاه الوجداني ، و يقف البحث في الاتجاه الأول على بعض القضايا المهمة التي تتصل بالحجج و النظريات السياسية التي دفعت الشعراء إلى اتخاذ وجهات مختلفة بين تأييد للدولة السامانية أو معاداتها ، و يتعلق الاتجاه الثاني بالوجهات و الشؤون الاجتماعية التي تدفع المجتمع إلى التماسك أو الانهيار بفعل الوحدة أو التدافع ، و يجملُ الأسباب التي دفعت بالشعراء إلى الشكوى و الاغتراب في الاتجاه الثالث ، و يخلص إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها تعبير الأدباء الخراسانيين في القرنين الثالث و الرابع الهجريين عن الطموحات و الآمال و الأهواء تجاه بناء آمالهم القومية ، و الخوف و القلق من المستقبل المجهول بسبب سياسات الحكَّام التي تُحكِّم الأهواء و تتنكَّبُ عن طريق الخير و العدالة .
This study hair poetry in the Court state of the samanic, in three directions: political trend, social trend, and the tendency conscientious objection and stands the study in the first direction on some of the important issues that relate to the arguments of political theories paid poets to take different views between the endorsement of the State of the samanic or its enmity of the poem and the trends in the Court state of the samanic The second trend concerns the destinations and social affairs paid to community cohesion or collapse by the Unit or the stampede, and outlines the reasons that prompted the poets to complaint and alienation in the third trend The Panel finds that the set of results, the most prominent of the expression of the writers of the Khorasan province in the third and fourth Hijri aspirations and hopes and emotions toward the building of a national aspirations, fear and anxiety of the unknown future because of the policies the rulers that govern the capricious stray from the path of goodness and justice.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الشعر في بلاط الدولة السامانية من خلال ثلاثة اتجاهات رئيسية: الاتجاه السياسي، الاتجاه الاجتماعي، والاتجاه الوجداني. في الاتجاه السياسي، يستعرض الباحث دور الشعراء في التعبير عن آرائهم السياسية سواء بدعم الدولة السامانية أو معارضتها. يتناول الاتجاه الاجتماعي الأوضاع الاجتماعية في خراسان وما وراء النهر، بما في ذلك الاحتفالات بالأعياد القومية مثل النيروز والمهرجان، وتأثير هذه الأعياد على المجتمع. أما الاتجاه الوجداني، فيركز على مشاعر الحزن والغربة التي سيطرت على نفوس الشعراء نتيجة للظروف السياسية والاجتماعية المضطربة، ويبرز أدب الشكوى كوسيلة للتعبير عن هذه المشاعر. يخلص الباحث إلى أن الشعراء استطاعوا التعبير عن مواقفهم السياسية والاجتماعية بوضوح، وأن الأدب الذاتي في خراسان وما وراء النهر كان مرآة تعكس الطموحات والآمال والقلق من المستقبل.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم تحليلاً شاملاً للاتجاهات الشعرية في بلاط الدولة السامانية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي يمكن أن تعزز من قيمتها الأكاديمية. أولاً، كان من المفيد تضمين مقارنة بين الشعر الساماني والشعر في بلاطات أخرى معاصرة لتقديم سياق أوسع. ثانياً، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ تأثير الشعر الساماني على الأدب الفارسي والعربي في الفترات اللاحقة. وأخيراً، كان من الممكن تعزيز الدراسة بمزيد من التحليل اللغوي للنصوص الشعرية المختارة لفهم أعمق للأساليب الشعرية المستخدمة.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي الاتجاهات الثلاثة التي تناولتها الدراسة في الشعر الساماني؟
تناولت الدراسة ثلاثة اتجاهات رئيسية في الشعر الساماني: الاتجاه السياسي، الاتجاه الاجتماعي، والاتجاه الوجداني.
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كيف يعبر الشعراء في الاتجاه السياسي عن مواقفهم تجاه الدولة السامانية؟
يعبر الشعراء في الاتجاه السياسي عن مواقفهم من خلال تأييدهم للدولة السامانية أو معارضتها، ويستخدمون الشعر كوسيلة للدفاع عن الدولة أو نقدها.
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ما هي الأعياد القومية التي احتفل بها الخراسانيون في عهد الدولة السامانية؟
احتفل الخراسانيون في عهد الدولة السامانية بأعياد قومية مثل النيروز والمهرجان.
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ما هي العوامل التي أدت إلى شعور الشعراء بالغربة في الاتجاه الوجداني؟
العوامل التي أدت إلى شعور الشعراء بالغربة تشمل الظروف السياسية والاجتماعية المضطربة، الحروب المستمرة، والضغوط الاقتصادية.
References used
أبو بكر الخوارزمي ، حياته و أدبه : رسالة ماجستير ، تقديم : محمود صالح ، كلية الآداب بغداد 1976.
التأثير الاجتماعي و السياسي في شعر القرن الرابع الهجري : إبراهيم سعد محمود قنديل ، منشور على الشبكة .
الأعلام : خير الدين الزركلي ، دار العلم للملايين بيروت ط 15 2002
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الدولة السامانية إحدى الدول المستقلة عن الخلافة العباسية في خراسان وما وراء النهر تعاقب على حكمها عشرة أمراء
This research aims at handling the images of natural setting manifested in the Umayyad poetry , especially those reflected throughout the political and social changes of that era, leaving an obvious effect on the poet himself and subsequently on his
creative production and formation of the natural setting . For the poet would take his material out of the static realities of the natural setting, being the setting that has remained intact out of man's hand and formation – which includes deserts , mountains , scenery and rivers … etc – The poet then modefies an image of the natural setting using his imagination in accordance to his sights and mentality .
This research studies the elements of "story telling" in the
Andalus‘s poetry in " al-Twaef " age in. Some poets tended to display
in their poems some elements of the art of storytelling. They narrated
their adventures and certain incidents that f
aced them. However some
made used of some elements, though in incomplete way. Some did
concentrate on certain elements more than others. This would be the
area the present research aims to explore.
The research will deal with the diverse, relationships that exist
among these elements, and their dependence on each other. This will be
done through the study of some poetical samples. The method will be
analytical that endeavours to explain the structure of the poetical
stories.
The Ayyubid state, which extended from 568 - 661 AH / 1173-1263, was an
important stage in the history of Islamic steadfastness in the face of the Crusader invasion.
The factor of steadfastness in the face of this invasion was the most important ro
le of the
Ayyubid state and its emergence. The emergence idea of Ayyubid state has the banner of
Jihad to expel the invaders, which lasted during the reign of Salah al-Din.
However, the continuation of adopting this idea vanished soon after the death of its
founder Salah al-Din; his inheritors forgot the idea of jihad, and engaged in internal
conflicts and expansionist ambitions, which was the main cause of the failure of this state
in addition to the reasons ,are no less important, discussed in this paper, including the
situation of the Muslim world and its succession, which was supposed to be a supporter
factor for other Islamic forces defending this Islamic world, including the Ayyubid state.
On the contrary, this caliphate suffered from disintegration which was a weakness and
pressure factor on these forces. In addition to other factors that were talked about in the
paper that contributed significantly to the failure of this state, including the economic
factor, religious factor and genetic factor.
This paper also discussed the relationship between the Ayyubid state and the other
Islamic forces, which was hostile rather than peaceful, which made them exhausted their
forces and the forces of these Islamic countries.
This study treated the position of the Mamluke state from the people of Keserwan and limiting it to the military campaigns that the Mamluke state waged against Keserwan Mountain at the ends of the seventh century H/the thirteenth century CE, which we
re known historically by The Keserwan campaigns, and that by standing on their causes by showing the passings of the people of Keserwan and their positions from the state after its exposure to the Crusade invasion. As the three military Keserwan campaigns that the Mamluke state waged against the people of Keserwan with its different sects formed one of the most prominent episodes of the struggle in that geographical spot. This study revealed the several results and effects that those campaings left behind especially the political and demographic and denominational effects on the people of Keserwan. As the state could impose its prestige by force. This study aimed to show the position of the Shiekh ibn Taymia from the behaviours of the people of Keserwan and from their religious belief, with concentrating on his role in the 3rd campaign politically and militarily, and analyzing his letter to the Mamluke Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun and its meanings, and observing its effects and gravity. As the Shiekh Taqiy Aldin ibn Taymia represented in the period of the first Mamluke age one of the most prominent scientists of the Sunna as he had an obvious role side by side with the political authority against its opponents. This study showed the development of this struggle and its revelations intellectually and theoretically by presenting opposite models representing it as Ibn Taymia and Ibn Al-Mutahir Al-Hilly. As the legal opinion of Ibn Taymia and his thought had the most effect in lighting the political and the intellectual struggle with them in the subsequent periods. The importance of this study became clear because of pure objective causes presented in its treatment of several centers and details by some neutrality far from partiality because of the tendencies and points of view that accompanied these campaigns which appeared in the historical writing based on the identity or sectarianism by some writers, which made the history of the campaigns on Keserwan in Lebanon a sectarian history as the whole relation with Mamluke state because of ignoring much of their aspects. As it is impossible in any case to burden the responsibility of the struggle with one of the two parties
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