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Register a new userThe Analysis of the Relationship between the Syrian Pound Exchange Rate and the General Index for Damascus Securities Exchange
تحليل العلاقة بين تغيرات سعر صرف الليرة السورية و المؤشر العام لأسهم سوق دمش لأوراق المالية
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Authors
محمد تيسير الفقيه( باحث )
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تلعب الأسواق المالية دورا هاماً في اقتصاديات الدول النامية و المتقدمة على حد سواء، كونها إحدى أدوات السياسة المالية المستخدمة في تعبئة المدخرات المحلية، و أداة جاذبة للاستثمارات الأجنبية، إضافة إلى دورها الفاعل في تمويل خطط التنمية الاقتصادية. هدفت الدراسة إلى اختبار أثر تغير أسعار صرف الليرة السورية أمام الدولار على قيم أسهم الشركات المساهمة المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية، و غطت الدراسة البيانات الشهرية للفترة الزمنية الممتدة من شهر تموز لعام 2011 و حتى شهر نوفمبر لعام 2015.
The financial markets play an important role in the economies of the developing and undeveloped countries likewise. As they are ones of the financial political tools are used in filling the local savings and an attractive instrument for the foreign investments in addition to its active role in financing the growing economic plans. The study aimed to test the effect of changing exchange rate of the Syrian pound against the dollar on the shares of joint stock companies listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange, the study covered the monthly data for the period extending from July 2011 until November 2015.
References used
Frank J. Faboozi, Pamela Peterson Darke, 2009 - FINANCE CAPITAL MARKETS, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT. Published by John Wiky and Sons Inc, Hoboken, New Jersry
Frank J. Fabozzi, Pamela. Peterson, 2003 - FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND ANALYSIS, second edition, Published by John Wiky and Sons Inc, Hoboken, New Jersry
Pilbeam, Keith, 2010, FINANCEANDFINANCIALMARKETS,3th ed, Palgrave Macmillan
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Given The Importance of Relationship between Macroeconomic Variables and
Financial Market for Researchers, Investors and officials, This Relationship has been
Studied in This Research during Period 1-1-2010 to 31-12-2011 Using Monthly Data for
Nom
inal Effective Exchange Rate SNEER, Money Supply SM2, Exports Coverage
Imports SXM, Inflation Rate SINF, Damascus Market Index SDWX.
Stability of Time Series Studied through Augmented Dickey Fuller Test, Johansen
Co-Integration Test Confirmed There is Longitudinal Relationship-Term, Using Granger-
Causality Test Appeared That The Relationship Reciprocal between Money Supply and
The Index, Nominal Effective Exchange Rate is Causing Change in The Index, VAR
Model Estimated, and Characterized by High R2, Jarque-Bera Test Shows The Residuals
do not Follow Normal Distribution, Finally, Prediction in Some Time Periods Close to
Realistic Values of Index. By Analyzing This Result We Come up That The Relationship
between Macroeconomic Variables and Damascus Market Index has a Medium Strength.
The general index of the financial market of the important
economic indicators in any country is being reflects the
economic situation and economic activity in the country, so
attention must be appropriate methods for predicting the
performance o
f this indicator in the future and look at the
factors that affect in it .
This study aimed to the conclusion based, follow Box-Jenkins
methodology for building predictive models ARMA (p, q) and
check models" residuals, and predict the performance of the
general index of Damascus Securities Exchange DWX, as
well as the volume of trading in this market, and studying the
impact of the relationship between them .
This research presents a model to determine the exchange
rate for the Syrian Pound in the long term by using monetary
quantity theory; it uses annual data for the period of 1980 to 2011;
it employs Johansen co-integration technique by using E-View
s
statistic program. The research purpose is to determinate the
equilibrium relationship between Exchange rate of Syrian Pound
and economic indicators in the long term, besides studying the
Granger Causality Test between Exchange rate of Syrian Pound and
economic indicators; and analyzing the correlation relationship Test
between Exchange rate of Syrian Pound and economic indicators.
The index of consumer prices is an important economic indicators,
which are relied upon as an indicator of the scale where
expresses the good economic performance so attention is required
to correct the methods predictable given the important econ
omic
effects, including the stock market This study aimed to the
conclusion based on the models VAR standard form of inflation.
Syria suffers from an unfair war against it for more than four years, involving the
forces of old and new Zionist- US colonialism and the Persian Gulf States, Turkey and
other allied states. This war affected all aspects on the life of the Syrian c
ommunity, but I
will focus in the research on the economic impact, particularly on the exchange rate of
monetary policy and fiscal policy too. I will focus on the exchange rate as it reflects the
price of one currency against the other currency or currencies, and I used the dollar
exchange rate because it is the most commonly used in Syrian economic transactions, The
Syrian pound is linked with the us dollar in 1947 under law No.304/on 2 February 1947
and identified rate of the Syrian pound equivalent to (0, 405513) grams of gold, i.e. (45,6)
cents.The importance of exchange rate was revealed with the growing expansion of
international commercial exchanges of goods and services, financial transactions, and in
the digital language how many of Syrian pounds shall be sold or abandoned to obtain one
unit of another currency or USD, for example, so we can notice the importance of
exchange rate stability, and therefore one of the most important responsibilities of the
monetary policy in Central Bank, is to create an exchange rate that helps to boost economic
activity on the macro and micro level and contribute to increase the economic power.
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