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Register a new userGreen Roof’s Systems: The Experiences in Western Cities and the Possible Implernentation in the Syrian Cities
نظم الأسطح الخضراء واقع التجارب في المدن الغربية و آفاق تطبيقها في المدن السورية
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مها بنشي( باحث )
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إن تفاقم مشكلات التلوث البيئي و البصري و السمعي الذي تعاني منه مدننا بسبب التوسع العمراني المستمر لهذه المدن يتطلب وجود نسب كبيرة من المساحات الخضراء الأمر الذي أصبح من ضرورات المدن الحديثة، حيث تصبح المشكلة أكبر عندما تتحول المدن بعد عشرات السنين من التوسع دون وجود سياسات تخطيطية تراعي وجود المناطق الخضراء بنسب مقبولة إلى غابة اسمنتية بنسب كربون مرتفعة جداً و درجات حرارة عالية تفوق المعدلات المسموحة. و بالنظر إلى التكلفة العالية جداً لإعادة توزيع المناطق الخضراء داخل المدن و زيادة مساحاتها تصبح الأسطح الخضراء الحل الأمثل و الأقل كلفة و الأسهل تقنياً للاقتراب من نسب المساحات الخضراء المقبولة. يستعرض البحث مفهوم الأسطح الخضراء و تطبيقاتها و فوائدها المتعددة: البيئية، الاقتصادية، الاجتماعية و الجمالية؛ و من جهة أخرى يتناول بالتحليل عدداً من تطبيقات الأسطح الخضراء في مدن غربية شملت أسطح المباني السكنية و العامة على السواء، و يستخلص مجموعة من الأفكار التي يمكن تطبيقها في المدن السورية بما يتناسب مع واقع و ظروف هذه المدن.
The availability of appropriately sized green spaces within cities has become a necessity. Persistent urban expansion together with the aggravating problems of environmental, visual and noise pollution are behind this. If planning policies ignore allocating adequate green regions, modern cities will even turn into a concrete jungle after decades of expansion. The thing, which results in a very high rate of carbon and very high temperature exceeding the limits. Green roofs emerge as the most suitable, the least expensive and technically the easiest solution to adapt green spaces because of the extremely expensive cost of redistributing or enlarging green spaces inside cities. This research inspects the concept of green roofs tackling its applications and various benefits, the environmental, economic, social and aesthetic ones. The research case studies some green roofs’ implementations in western cities on both public and private buildings. At the end, the research derives some propositions possible to apply to the Syrian cities under the surrounding conditions.
References used
FIGUEROA, M.E. Green Roof Performance in LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. ProQuestLLC, USA, 2008, 111
The GRO Green Roof code. Groundwork Sheffield and Environment Agency and Life, UK, 2011, 26
Green Roof Developers Guide. Life and Groundwork Sheffield and Green Roof Center, UK, 2011, 57
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